1、Unit 3 Australia Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 課件（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用）.單詞識(shí)記1_vt.種植；播種_(過去式)_(過去分詞)2_n相符；一致_n相符；一致3_/Inklu/n.圍地；圍場4_n拼命；冒險(xiǎn)_n拼命；冒險(xiǎn)5_/rIk/vt.&vi.收縮；(使)皺縮；縮短6_n毒液；惡意；怨恨_adj.7_adj.麻痹的；癱瘓的_n麻痹；癱瘓8funnel/fnl/n._9_adj.不省人事的，未發(fā)覺的(反義詞)_10wind/wInd/vt._答案；sowed；sown；correspondence3e

2、nclosure；desperation；venomous；paralysis8.漏斗；conscious10.繞；卷.短語天地1correspond with_2owe.to_3o._4home to_5from time to time_6_遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不；一點(diǎn)也不7_對(duì)起作用；有影響8_只有9_能夠做某事10_只有，僅僅答案1.與通信2.把歸功于；欠3.說服某人做某事4.的家園5.不時(shí)地；偶爾；有時(shí)6.far from7.have an effect on8.only if9.be capable of doing sth10.no more than.句型搜索1_ _ _ _(

3、你為什么認(rèn)為)the population of Australia is so small_(雖然)it is such a large country?2This crocodile moves very quickly when it sees something it _ _ _(認(rèn)為是)food，and_ _ _ _(時(shí)常)a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she_even_ _(覺察到)the crocodile is there.3There are_ _ _(僅有)_ _ _(少量)shark attacks each

4、year and only three deaths have been reported_ _ _ _ _(在過去五年里)答案1.Why do you think；when2.considers to be；from time to time；is；awares that3.no more than；a handful of；in the last five years.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)1Of all the animals mentioned in the passage，not all of them are dangerous to human beings. ()2W

5、ith so many dangerous animals，Australia is an unsafe place to live in or visit. ()3Australia is home to more than 170 different kinds of snake and 115 of these are poisonous. ()4Venomous as jellyfish are，they can only kill those who have a weak heart. ()5Of all the countries in the world，Australia h

6、as the most kinds of venomous snake. ()答案1despite prep.盡管，不管，任憑后面跟名詞或名詞性詞組，可接what引導(dǎo)的從句。He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.盡管他病得厲害，仍然出席了會(huì)議。Despite its mistakes and weaknesses，the trade union did a great deal of good work for workers.盡管有缺點(diǎn)，有弱點(diǎn)，工會(huì)還是為工人們做了大量的好工作。Despite the bad weather w

7、e enjoyed our holiday.盡管天氣不好，我們的假期仍過得很愉快。despite the fact that同位語從句，盡管事實(shí)是despitein spite ofregardless of 【歸納拓展】【比較網(wǎng)站】 in spite of/despite/though/although/as(1)in spite of/despite都是介詞，所以后面不接讓步狀語從句，而是接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞作賓語。(2)though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，though可用倒裝語序。(3)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但需要用倒裝語序。Though he is very old，he

8、works hard.盡管他很老了，但他仍努力工作。We went for a walk，although it was raining.盡管下雨，我們還是去散步了。Pretty as she is，she is not clever.雖然她很美，但不聰明。【翻譯句子】盡管年事已高，她還在學(xué)開車。_盡管剛吃完早餐，但他午飯又吃了很多。_答案Despite advanced age，she is learning to drive.He had a big lunch despite the fact that he had just finished the breakfast.2sow (s

9、owed，sown；sowed，sowed) vt.撒(種子)；種植；播種于；播下(謠言、爭端等)的種子；挑起He plowed the land and then sowed the seeds.他先翻土，然后播種。It is not yet time to sow.現(xiàn)在還不是播種的時(shí)候。He tried to sow discontent among us.他企圖在我們中間散布不滿情緒。Their aim was to sow discord.他們的目的是要挑起不和。sow the seeds of sth播下的種子；成為的事端；為埋下伏筆；為留下禍根sow your wild oats用

10、情不專，四處留情sow fear/doubt/confusion，etc.使產(chǎn)生恐懼、懷疑、迷惑等 【歸納拓展】【完成句子】In this way，he_ _ _ _ _(奠定了自己成功的基礎(chǔ))His actions_ _ _ _ _ _ _(給目前的沖突埋下了禍根)It is time_ _ _ _(播種蠶豆)答案sowed the seeds of successsowed the seeds of the present conflictto sow broad beans3desperate adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；(因絕望而)不惜冒險(xiǎn)的；不顧一切的；非常重要；渴望；極嚴(yán)重的(1)

11、(因絕望而)不顧一切的；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的；孤注一擲的The prisoners became desperate in their attempts to escape.那些囚犯拼命地企圖逃亡。There is a desperate need for food in poor countries.貧困國家急需食品。(2)極嚴(yán)重的；危急的The country is in a desperate state and we must work hard.國家處于危急關(guān)頭，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力工作。(3)不法的；兇暴的He is a desperate criminal.他是一個(gè)兇暴的罪犯。【歸納拓展】desp

12、erate for sth急需要；向往be desperate to do急于要做某事in desperation絕望desperately adv.絕望地；拼命；口語 非常；極desperation n.拼命；不顧死活；絕望 【比較網(wǎng)站】 desperate/hopeless/despairing(1)desperate指由于絕望而采取極端手段或行動(dòng)的心情或處境。(2)hopeless指無法期待好的結(jié)果，只得完全放棄希望。(3)despairing指完全無望而陷入絕望之中。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示完成句子D_measures are needed to deal with the growing

13、 drug problem.He was_(極其)lonely，so he fell ill at last.The patient seems_(無希望的)of recovery.答案Desperatedesperatelyhopeless4vary vt.使不同；修改；使多樣化vi.變化；使多樣化These apples vary in size from small to medium.這些蘋果尺寸從很小到中等，大小不一。The weather varies from very cold to quite mild.天氣變化很大，會(huì)從很冷變得相當(dāng)暖和。The price varies a

14、ccording to the season.價(jià)格隨季節(jié)變化。vary in在方面的變化vary with隨變化vary from不同于vary from.to.由到情況不等vary between.and.由到情況不等variety n.種類a variety of各種各樣的various；varied adj.各種各樣的，不同的 【歸納拓展】【比較網(wǎng)站】 differ/vary/change(1)differ強(qiáng)調(diào)某些方面的質(zhì)或性質(zhì)的不同性。常見句型為A differs from B，A differs among B。(2)vary強(qiáng)調(diào)某些方面的變化性，如：外形、形態(tài)等因某種緣故發(fā)生了變化

15、。常見句型為A varies with B；A varies from B to C。(3)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)不同性時(shí)，vary和differ可以互換。(4)change指任何變化，完全改變，強(qiáng)調(diào)與原先的情況有明顯的不同。【完成句子】Weather_ _(隨變化) the seasons._ _ _ _ _(由于各種原因)，it is impossible to carry out improvement.Students are offered_ _ _ _(各種各樣的課程) in the college.答案varies withFor various/a variety of reasonsa va

16、riety of/various courses5authority n權(quán)威；權(quán)力；威信；權(quán)勢；威嚴(yán)；權(quán)限；職權(quán)I have no authority over them.我沒有權(quán)力指揮他們。They built the project on their own authority.他們獨(dú)斷專行建立了這個(gè)工程。He has no authority for the act.他無權(quán)這么做。On whose authority did you enter my house?你是經(jīng)什么人許可進(jìn)入我的房子的？under the authority of.在支配/權(quán)力之下exercise/have au

17、thority over.對(duì)行使權(quán)力by (the) authority of.得之許可；以之權(quán)力a/the person in authority掌權(quán)者，當(dāng)權(quán)者，握有權(quán)力之人a man of great authority具有很大威信的人 【歸納拓展】【翻譯句子】誰授權(quán)給你做這事？_他無權(quán)解決這個(gè)問題。_答案Who gave you (the) authority to do this?He has no authority to settle the question.6wind (1)n.風(fēng)The wind is rising.風(fēng)漸漸地大起來了。The wind blew my hat

18、off.風(fēng)把我的帽子吹掉了。(2)n.呼吸A runner needs plenty of wind.跑步者需要大量的呼吸。(3)n.氣味The hound got wind of the game.獵狗嗅到了獵物的氣味。(4)vi.使彎曲；迂回；蜿蜒地前進(jìn)，繞行The sleepy little river wound slowly through green meadows.靜靜的小河慢慢地蜿蜒流過綠色的牧場。The highway winds around the mountain.公路盤山而上。(5)vt.繞；卷The nurse wound a bandage round my fi

19、nger.護(hù)士用紗布包扎我的手指頭。The boy wound his arms round his mothers neck.男孩雙臂抱著他媽媽的脖子。(6)vt.上弦；扭緊(機(jī)器的)發(fā)條The clock will stop if you dont wind it.你如果不給鐘上發(fā)條，它會(huì)停的。【歸納拓展】wind sth around/round.把纏在上wind up搖動(dòng)(把手等)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；給(機(jī)器等)上發(fā)條wind sth down/up把搖下來/上去wind ones way through/along蜿蜒前進(jìn) 【翻譯句子】Some boats are moved by the wi

20、nd._In northern countries，a north wind is colder than a south wind._The road wound down the mountain._答案有的船是靠風(fēng)作動(dòng)力的。在北方各國，北風(fēng)比南風(fēng)冷。公路蜿蜒地繞到山下。7recover vt.& vi.康復(fù)；痊愈；恢復(fù)(體力、知覺等)；(偶然)找回失去之物；補(bǔ)償(損失)Have you completely recovered from your illness?你完全從病中恢復(fù)過來了嗎？She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.她很快鎮(zhèn)

21、靜下來，停止哭泣。The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.警方最終追回了失竊的油畫。recover from從中恢復(fù)，康復(fù)recover consciousness恢復(fù)知覺recover your composure恢復(fù)平靜recover oneself恢復(fù)正常；使清醒recovery n.還原；復(fù)原；痊愈recoverable adj.可取回的；可恢復(fù)的；可醫(yī)好的；可重獲的 【歸納拓展】【完成句子】_ _ _ _(我還沒完全恢復(fù)) from the flu I had.The housing market_ _ _ _(好像是

22、在恢復(fù)) from the recession.Jack was rushed to hospital but he_ _ _(從未恢復(fù)知覺)答案I havent fully recoveredappears to be recoveringnever recovered consciousness1correspond with與通信Hundreds of people corresponded with London Underground suggesting poems, or just to say thank you.數(shù)百人給倫敦地鐵寫信推薦詩歌或只是表達(dá)謝意。Weve corre

23、sponded(with each other)for years but Ive never actually met him.我們已(互相)通信多年了，可是我從未見過他本人。correspond vi.相符合；相當(dāng)，相應(yīng)；通信correspond with sth與相符合/一致correspond with sb與通信correspond to相當(dāng)于，與相對(duì)應(yīng)correspondence n.信件；通信(聯(lián)系)；符合，一致，相似closely correspond幾近，非常接近roughly correspond大致相當(dāng)于correspondence n.通信，通信聯(lián)系The copy c

24、orresponds with the original. 復(fù)印件與原件相符。【歸納拓展】The statistics dont correspond with our own experience.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不相符。If their statements correspond，well have no trouble.如果他們所說的話一致，我們就不會(huì)有麻煩。【完成句子】Your account of events_ _hers.你說的情況跟她說的相符。The American Congress_ _the British Parliament.美國國會(huì)相當(dāng)于英國議會(huì)。There i

25、snt much_between their views and ours.他們和我們的見解不太一致。答案corresponds withcorresponds tocorrespondence2owe.to(1)欠債I owe Mr Li five yuan which he lent me last week.我欠李先生五元錢，那是他上星期借給我的。They asked him to pay what he owed them.他們要他償還欠他們的債務(wù)。How much do I owe you？我欠你多少錢？(2)感激；把歸功于I owe everything you see to sp

26、aghetti.我把你看到的一切都?xì)w功于意大利面條。He owes his success to hard work.他把他的成功歸功于努力工作。He owes it to his doctors care that he is quite well again.多虧醫(yī)生的照料，他的病才好了。She has owed it to herself for a long while to do some serious reading.她早就應(yīng)該認(rèn)真看點(diǎn)書了。owe vt.(1)“欠(錢、物、債等)”，此時(shí)用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：owe sb sth或owe sth to sb(2)“應(yīng)該將歸功于”此時(shí)用以下

27、結(jié)構(gòu)：owe sth to sb，owe it to sb that虧得某人(3)“應(yīng)當(dāng)給予，感謝，感激”，此時(shí)用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：owe sth to sb或owe sb sth(4)owing to由于；因?yàn)?【歸納拓展】 【翻譯句子】我該好好謝謝你。_我的一切都?xì)w功于他。_由于黨的英明領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，我們在過去二十年里取得了巨大的成就。_【完成句子】She probably_ _ _ _ _her husbands devoted care.她的快速痊愈也許歸功于丈夫的精心照料。_ _ _ _ _ _，the project will not continue.由于缺乏資金，該項(xiàng)目將中止。答案I owe

28、you many thanks.I owe him everything./I owe everything to him.Owing to the wise leadership of the Party，we have achieved great success during the past two decades.owed her rapid recovery toOwing to a lack of o通過談話使某人做某事；說服某人做某事Hes against the idea，but I think I can talk him into it.他反對(duì)

29、這個(gè)主意，但是我想我能說服他。We finally talked father into buying a new car.我們終于說服父親買輛新車。talk sb into sth/doing sth(persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth)說服某人做某事talk sb out of sth/doing sth(persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth)說服某人不做某事talk about/of談到/起某事或某人,talk to/with sb和談話,talk awa

30、y說著話消磨(時(shí)間)talk back反唇相譏，回嘴talk big/tall(俚語)夸口，吹牛talk business談?wù)?jīng)事【歸納拓展】talk down駁倒talk down to以高人一等的口氣說話,Talk of the devil， and he will appear.,說到曹操，曹操就到。talk ones head off(美國)talk a leg off說個(gè)沒完talk to oneself自言自語talk sb round(to sth)說服、勸說某人同意 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 talked her out of marrying that awful chap. BWe_he

31、r out of marrying that awful chap. CWe_ _ _ _marry that awful chap.A.I didnt want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it.BI didnt want to move abroad but Bill talked me_.CI didnt want to move abroad but Bill_me to do it.答案persuaded；persuaded her not toround；persuaded4far from幾乎相反；遠(yuǎn)非；一點(diǎn)也不However，t

32、his is far from the truth.然而，這根本不是事實(shí)。I cant do this work because it is far from easy.這活兒我干不了，因?yàn)樗刹蝗菀住y home is not far from the school.我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。The situation is far from clear.形勢十分不明朗。(1)far from意為“幾乎相反，遠(yuǎn)非，一點(diǎn)也不，遠(yuǎn)離”，其后可跟名詞、代詞、形容詞、動(dòng)名詞短語等。Your work is far from (being) satisfactory.你的工作遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。(2)far可用

33、于其他短語中：as far as遠(yuǎn)到，直到；就而言；至于as far as I know (so far as I know)就我所知so/as far as.is concerned就而言so far到目前為止(3)by far(修飾比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，表示數(shù)量、程度等)很多，尤其，更This is by far the best.這個(gè)尤其好。 【歸納拓展】【完成句子】She is_ _(一點(diǎn)也不) being pleased about it；she is very angry._ _ _ _ _ _(就我而言)，you can do whatever you like.She doesnt

34、have any sisters_ _ _ _ _(據(jù)我所知)答案far fromSo/As far as I am concernedas/so far as I know【單項(xiàng)填空】So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it have to work still harder. Anext to Bfar fromCout of Ddue to解析句意：到目前為止，為了建立低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們已經(jīng)做了很多，但這還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠理想，我們?nèi)孕柽M(jìn)一步努力。next to靠近；far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不；out of脫離；due t

35、o由于。答案B1Why do you think the population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country？你認(rèn)為為什么澳大利亞雖然是這么大一個(gè)國家而人口卻這么少呢？本句為主從復(fù)合句，do you think為插入語，when引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，考慮到”。(1)當(dāng)時(shí)候(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)He was fond of swimming when he was yet a child.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，就喜愛游泳了。(2)只要，如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)You shall have the apple wh

36、en you say “please”.只要你說一聲“請(qǐng)給我”，你就可以得到這個(gè)蘋果。(3)既然(引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)How can he succeed when he wont work？既然他不肯工作，那么他怎么會(huì)成功呢？ 【歸納拓展】(4)雖然，盡管(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句),We have only three books when we need five.,我們僅僅有三本書，雖然我們需要五本。(5)每逢的時(shí)候，無論什么時(shí)間,It is cold when it snows.一下雪，天就冷。(6)一就(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句) He joined the PLA when he returned

37、 home.他一回家就參軍了。 (7)就在那時(shí)(引導(dǎo)并列句)I was just going out when it began to rain.我正想出去，突然下起雨來了。We were having dinner when a stranger came in.我們正在吃飯，就在這時(shí)，進(jìn)來了一個(gè)陌生人。 【翻譯句子】He usually walks when he might ride._I was doing my homework when suddenly the light went out._答案雖然有車坐，但他通常步行。我正在做作業(yè)這時(shí)燈突然滅了。2A few varieties，however，can kill humans，so it is just as well that snakes are very shy a