1、2022屆江西省豐城市三校高三上學期期末聯考英語試題考試時間：120 分鐘 考試分值：150分本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分。考試時間120分鐘。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What did the man do last night?A.He helped out a friend B. He went

2、to bed early C. He went to a party2. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Shop assistant and customer B. Husband and wife C. Mother and son3. Where are the two speakers?A .At home B. At a store C. In the street4. What does the man mean?A .He has no time to spare now B. He

3、needs help with his reportC. He dislikes talking with the woman5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man s doctor B. The mans job . C. The mans health第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答

4、第6、7題6. What did the woman plan to do this Saturday afternoon?A.Visit her friend B. Go to the cinema C. Watch a movie at home.7. What time will the barbecue start?A.4:00pm B.5:00pm C.6:00pm聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題8. What is the man doing on the Internet?A. Searching for information B. Talking online with the

5、 womanC. Giving some advice to others9. Where is the man going to study?A .In the UK B. In France C. In Germany10. What will the speakers talk about next?A. The costs of studying abroad B. The way to apply for a visaC. The time of studying abroad聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11. Where did the man find the statue

6、?A. In a field B. In a forest C. In a river12. When do experts believe the statue was probably created?A. In the14th century B. In the13th century C. In the12th century13. What will the man do with the statue?A. Keeping it to himself B. Donating it to a museum C. Giving it to his children聽第9段材料,回答第1

7、4至16題。14. What makes Jim especially sad about?A. Losing all his cash B. Losing his new iPad C. Losing some paintings15. Who was in the house last night?A. David B. Jim C. The woman16. How did the thieves enter the house?A. By breaking the door B. By using the spare key C. By breaking a window聽第10段材料

8、,回答第17至20題。17. What has the speaker been wondering?A. Whether he really likes his job B. Whether hes suitable for his workC. Whether he is really satisfied with his life18. What does the speaker spend most of his time on at work?A. Computers B. Meetings C. Projects19. What can we know about the spea

9、kers projects?A. They are usually boring B. They can be very stressful C. They are usually at home20. What does the man think of his work on the whole?A. Disappointing B. Exciting C. Satisfying.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節 （共15小題；每小2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AWith Heavenly Lake as the center,

10、 the Heavenly Lake and Tianshan Mountains Scenic Area consists of four mountain landscape belts, which covers a total area of 380.69 square kilometers. In the mountains by Heavenly Lake, there live many precious plants and animals, such as snow cocks and roe deer. The tops of the mountains are even

11、home to contemporary glaciers and rich in resources such as copper, iron and mica.Ideal Sightseeing Season: August and SeptemberOpening Hours: 09:00 - 19:30 in peak season, 10:00-18:00 in off seasonTicket Price: Admission fee: 95 yuan from April to October, 45 yuan from November to March. Temple of

12、Queen Mother of the West: 10 yuan. Eco- museum of Heavenly Lake: 10 yuan. Cableway: 20 yuan/one-way, 35 yuan/round-trip. Other fees: sightseeing bus (60 yuan/round-trip), accumulator car (5 yuan/person each time), painted pleasure boat (50 yuan/person each time), speed boat (35 yuan/person each time

13、), yacht (205yuan/person each time).Note: There is an obvious difference in temperature from day and in night in Xinjiang and temperature in some scenic spots is probably lower due to the high elevation or weather change. Therefore, it is still necessary to take along a coat or woolen sweater to kee

14、p warm during the summer. Located in the northwest, Xinjiang has a lower average temperature than that in most areas of China, but ultraviolet irradiation in it is commonly higher. The highest temperature in some cities such as Turpan can reach above 40 degree Centigrade, so it is suggested to take

15、along effective sun block and some medicine in case of sunburn and sunstroke prevention. Xinjiang is a region of an ethnic minority with a common belief of Islam. Pork is one of the biggest taboos for Muslims, so please do NOT bring porky food into a Muslim restaurant or talk about pork in public ar

16、eas. Although most areas of Xinjiang are located in UTC+6, Beijing Time (UTC+8, national standard time of China) is officially used in Xinjiang. Due to the time difference of two hours later, sightseeing in Xinjiang is usually arranged between Beijing Time 09:00 and 20:00.1. What can we know from th

17、e passage?A. There are many common plants and contemporary glaciers on tops of the mountains.B. In spring visitors can enjoy the most beautiful scenery there.C. Visitors need to carry heavy clothes, sunglasses and some medicine during the visit in summer.D. Pulled pork is available in Muslim restaur

18、ants in Xinjiang2. How much should a couple pay if they want to visit the Eco-museum of Heavenly Lake by taking the round-trip sightseeing bus in September?A. 165 yuan.B. 330 yuan.C. 70 yuan.D. 140 yuan.3. Where is the passage take from?A. A travel review.B. A travel advertisement.C. A travel news.D

19、. A travel guide.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了天湖天山風景區的相關情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。由Note中第一段中第二句“Therefore, it is still necessary to take along a coat or woolen sweater to keep warm during the summer.(因此，夏天還是需要帶一件外套或羊毛衫來保暖)”可知，游客需要攜帶厚衣服。由Note中第二段中第二句“The highest temperature in some cities such as Tu

20、rpan can reach above 40 degree Centigrade, so it is suggested to take along effective sun block and some medicine in case of sunburn and sunstroke prevention.(吐魯番等部分城市的最高氣溫可達40以上，建議隨身攜帶有效的防曬劑和一些預防曬傷和中暑的藥物)”可知，建議游客攜帶太陽鏡和藥物。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。由Ticket Price中的第一段“Admission fee: 95 yuan from April to Octob

21、er, 45 yuan from November to March.(門票：4月至10月95元，11月至3月45元)”可知，九月份的門票為95*2=190元；第三段“Eco- museum of Heavenly Lake: 10 yuan. (天湖生態博物館：10元)”可知，博物館門票為10*2=20元；第四段“Other fees: sightseeing bus (60 yuan/round-trip)(其他費用：觀光巴士（60元/程）)”可知，觀光巴士費用為60*2=120元，因此，總計為190+20+120=330元。故選B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章結構“Ideal Sig

22、htseeing Season(理想觀光季節)”，“Opening Hours（開放時間)” “Ticket Price（票價)” “Note(注釋)”可知，本文為一篇旅游指南。故選D項。【點睛】應用文的細節題在作答時需要特別細心，逐個選項都要與原文對照，否則很可能掉入出題人的陷阱。如本文的第1題的A選項“There are many common plants and contemporary glaciers on tops of the mountains. (山頂上有許多常見的植物和現代的冰川)”通過與原文首段的第二句“In the mountains by Heavenly Lake

23、, there live many precious plants and animals, such as snow cocks and roe deer.(在天湖旁的山上，生活著許多珍貴的動植物，如雪雞和狍)”對比可知這些植物并不一定在山頂山。故A選項錯誤。BTheres a significant reason behind the four standard colors found on passports, but there are some unusual shades, too. Take a closer look at that small, rectangular bo

24、oklet in your hand. Depending on where youre from, its color could tell you a lot about the country you call home.“Although there are no strict international guidelines for passport colors, the shades are by no means random. Countries typically choose colors that can best show their culture, politic

25、s, or faith.” Claire Burrows of De La Rue, a British passport-making company, told the Economist.For example, Islamic countries often use green passport covers because the color is important in their religion. Member countries of ECOWAS(the Economic Community of West African States) cover their pass

26、ports with various shades of green, too. Members of the European Union, on the other hand, use burgundy-colored passports, as do countries who would like to join the EU, such as Turkey.The United States tends to march to the beat of its own drum, and its passports color is no different. While the co

27、untry shifted between pale brown, green, and a variety of reds into the latter half of the 20th century, it finally settled on blue in 1976. As for the shade? It matches the blue on the American flag, according to the Economist. Citizens of many Caribbean and South American countries, including Braz

28、il, Argentina, and Uruguay, also carry blue passports.But why all of the dark shades? According to Bill Waldron of Holliston, a Tennessee-based passport-printing firm, darker colors are preferred because they can hide dirt, provide a nice contrast with the country crest, and appear more official.4.

29、What is the principle of a countrys choosing colors of passports?A. Picking a popular color at random.B. Considering the likes of its people.C. Matching the image of the country.D. Following the international guidelines.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Turkey tries to seek a sense of belongi

30、ng to the EU.B. Member countries of ECOWAS are religious countries.C. Green receives great popularity among Asian countries.D. Members of the EU issue passports with a unique color.6. What does the underlined phrase “march to the beat of its own drum” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. To follow the trend of th

31、e times.B. To behave in an individual manner.C. To act differently to draw attention.D. To display its strengths on purpose.7. What could be the best title of the text?A. Why Your Passport Is in Dark ShadesB. What Your Passport Color Really MeansC. What Your Passport Can Tell about YouD. Why Your Pa

32、ssport Is Connected with Colors【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】本篇是說明文。主要介紹了各國護照顏色及其背后的含義。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Countries typically choose colors that can best show their culture, politics, or faith.（各國選擇的護照顏色通常是最能展示該國文化、政治或信仰的顏色。）”可知，護照顏色選擇的標準是能匹配該國的形象。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Members of the European Union,

33、 on the other hand, use burgundy-colored passports, as do countries who would like to join the EU, such as Turkey.（另一方面，歐盟的成員國使用勃艮第葡萄酒色的護照，有意向加入歐盟的國家，比如：土耳其，也是如此。）”可知，土耳其想要加入歐盟而使用勃艮第葡萄酒色的護照，努力尋找屬于歐盟的意義，故選A。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第四段“The United States tends to march to the beat of its own drum, and its passpo

34、rts color is no different.（美國傾向于按照自己的節奏和方式，它的護照顏色并無不同。）”結合前后文理解該句：美國傾向于按照自己的節奏和方式，在選擇護照顏色的問題上，也是如此。故劃線部分指美國按自己的方式行事，故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Theres a significant reason behind the four standard colors found on passports, but there are some unusual shades, too.（在護照的四種基本顏色背后有一個重要原因，但是也有一些特別的差異。）”及根據第二段“C

35、ountries typically choose colors that can best show their culture, politics, or faith.（各國選擇的護照顏色通常是最能展示該國文化、政治或信仰的顏色。）”可知，文章在介紹各國護照顏色背后的含義或象征。故選B。CParking in the CBD of any Australian city is expensive, hard to come by and often an unavoidable headache. But Rylan Kindness, a 16-year-old entrepreneur

36、 (企業家) from Brisbane, thinks he might have the answer to this problem.It was after Rylan realized his parents were spending hours to try and find parking deals in the city that he came up with the idea for a centralized system. This system shows users the best price for parking in the area they want

37、 and offers users a daily deal with a discount .Rylan now doubles as a high school student and the CEO of Parking Deals Australia, a role he took on four months ago. Parking Deals Australia isnt even Rylans first business. When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea to sell wholesale scooter p

38、arts online, purely because he just wanted some extra money. On the side, hes succeeding in other passions as well. However, he admits it hasnt always been smooth sailing.“Ive learned so many crazy things through trial and error. Every day I fail somewhere but I always try to get better. My biggest

39、failure was when I first set up everything and thought it was what everyone else would like but its a shock when I see people not enjoying what Im doing. It makes me want to cry a little bit but then I polish the product and keep going.”he said.While Rylan didnt want to say exactly how much his now-

40、bustling company is worth, he did admit hes making a tidy profit.“I earn more in one day than I was earning for three months working in a cafe but Im investing it all back into the business. what Ive learned is that if youre starting a business just to make money, youre definitely going to fail. Im

41、there to help millions of people and thats what really gets me going,”he said.Rylans goal with Parking Deals Australia is to take it countrywide and save millions of people millions of dollars.8. According to the article, the centralized system can .A. analyze users parking habitsB. recommend the ch

42、eapest parking spacesC. show the nearest parking lotD. show available parking spaces9. What can we learn about Rylan Kindness?A. He got the idea for the parking system from his parents directly.B. He left school to run his own company four months ago.C. He displayed a talent for business when he was

43、 about 11.D. He started his business purely for profits.10. What is Rylans main purpose for his business?A. To assist people while making a profit.B. To earn some extra money and make bigger investments.C. To get improvement by working through failures.D. To expand his influence on a national scale.

44、11. How do you find Rylan?A. Hardworking and humor.B. Bright and curious.C. Generous and cautious.D. Ambitious and insistent.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了16歲的小企業家Rylan的經商經歷以及其目的，他甚至發明了一個能夠推薦最便宜的停車位的系統。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“This system shows users the best price for parking in the area

45、 they want and offers users a daily deal with a discount”（這個系統顯示用戶在他們想要的區域停車的最佳價格，并提供用戶每日交易的折扣。）可知，該系統每天可以為用戶提供所在區域內價格最優和打折的停車場，故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea to sell wholesale scooter parts online, purely because he just wanted some extra money.”（當他還不到11歲的

46、時候，Rylan想出了在網上批發摩托車零件的主意，純粹是因為他想要些額外的錢。）可知，Rylan在11歲的時候就展示出經商的頭腦，在網上銷售批發的兒童滑板車配件。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“if youre starting a business just to make money, youre definitely going to fail. Im there to help millions of people and thats what really gets me going”（如果你創業只是為了賺錢，你肯定會失敗。我在那里幫助數百萬人，這才是真正讓我行

47、動起來的東西。）可知，Rylan認為做生意的目的是賺錢的時候能幫助到別人。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Ive learned so many crazy things through trial and error. Every day I fail somewhere but I always try to get better.”（通過反復試驗，我學到了很多瘋狂的東西。每天我都有失敗的地方，但我總是努力做得更好。）中可看出Rylan是insistent（堅持不懈的）；其次從文章最后一段“Rylans goal with Parking Deals Australia

48、is to take it countrywide and save millions of people millions of dollars.”（Rylan的目標是在全國范圍內為數百萬人節省數百萬美元。）可得出Rylan是ambitious（雄心勃勃的）。故選D。DFor something that weighs only about three pounds, the human brain has a lot of responsibility. Deep within all those gray folds and creases are the controls for ev

49、erything you do.More than a century ago, scientists first mapped the brain as they worked to develop an understanding of each particular region. Early on, the maps were simple: Which part of the brain controlled speech? Which controlled hearing? Having a detailed, accurate guide ensures that studies

50、 are using the same points of reference and makes for more efficient, accurate investigations.Now, however, things are much more intricate. Researchers have just released an incredible new map of the brain, revealing nearly 100 new areas that were previously undiscovered or forgotten. Many experts a

51、re calling this a milestone in neuroscience according to the New York Times. The new map has been published in the journal Nature.The new map draws on data collected by the Human Connectome Project, which studied 1,200 people using high-powered MRI scanners to understand how brain circuitry works. F

52、or the study, the participants brains were recorded while they laid in the scanner, while they did various math problems and memory tests, and while they listened to stories. Researchers drew boundaries based on where these and previous tests seemed to match. They also looked at anatomical differenc

53、es, measuring, for example, the amount of myelin a fatty substance that surrounds some neurons in different areas of the brain.“We have 112 different types of information we can tap into,” study co-author David Van Essen of Washington University Medical School told the New York Times.With all those

54、variables in hand, researchers eventually created a map that included 83 already familiar areas of the brain, plus an additional 97 regions that were either previously undiscovered, or somehow forgotten and lost in scientific literature along the way. Some previously known regions are how broken dow

55、n into sub-regions with separate responsibilities. For example, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a large area toward the front of the brain thats active during thought. The new map shows that its made up of many smaller areas that can be key for different kinds of thought, ranging from making d

56、ecisions to lying.While experts are lauding the new map, its far from complete, say the researchers who created it.“Were thinking of this as version 1.0”, says lead author Matthew Glasser, a neuroscientist at Washington University School of Medicine.” That doesnt mean its the final version, but its

57、a far better map than the ones weve had before.”12. In the third paragraph, what does the word “intricate” mean?A. amazingB. trickyC. complicatedD. difficult13 Whats the researchers attitude to new map of the brain?A. They think it is still incomplete.B. They think it is the best version.C. They don

58、t like the new map of the brain.D. They think it is a milestone in neuroscience.14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The new map included 97 unfamiliar areas of the brain.B. The new map used previous data to study the brain circuitry.C. Participants1 brains were

59、monitored when they were telling stories.D. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a small ares which is crucial for thinking.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The responsibility of the brain circuitry.B. Mixed opinions on the new map of the brain.C. A study on an incredible new map of the

60、brain.D. The understanding of the familiar areas of the brain.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究人員剛剛發布了一幅令人難以置信的大腦新地圖，揭示了近100個以前未被發現或被遺忘的新區域。文章介紹了研究開展的過程、發現以及人們對此的看法。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段中“Researchers have just released an incredible new map of the brain, revealing nearly 100 new areas that