1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast foodAtoo much；too many Btoo many；too muchCmuch too；too much Dtoo much；much too2、What do you think of the documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic3、Mike was not listening carefu

3、lly, so he failed to hear .Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say4、I met your father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding5、See what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right or wron

4、g!Asense Bfeeling Cthought Dknowledge6、If you have any trouble, please call me. . But I can manage it.AIm sorry to hear thatBIts very kind of youCI have no troubleDI will think it over7、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_.Agets off Bturns off Cputs off Dtakes off8、T

5、his kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.Acommonly Balways Cseldom Deasily9、_ February 8th, 2018, millions of people watched the opening ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.AOnBInCAtDFor10、Fathers Day is coming. I want to buy a fine t

6、ie for my father, but is fit for him in the shops nearby.Ano oneBnothingCnoneDneither. 完形填空11、What do you think of robots? Will they work for humans in the future? Maybe we cant answer it.But robots have 1 an important part in our daily life for several years .But in some science fiction movies, the

7、 robots are just like humans. Now they help humans with the housework and do the most 2 jobs.Many scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 3 , they agree it may 4 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us. But ro

8、bot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , its easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to pe

9、ople 8 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. They do many 9 over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.In the future, there wil

10、l be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake , a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space ro

11、ckets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. With the 15 of science technology.We never know what will happen in the future! Lets work much harder to make robots serve us better!1Abecome Bbeen Cbecame Dare2Ainterested Bdangerous Cpleasant Dpopular3ABut BSo CHowever DWhile4

12、Acost Bspend Cpay Dtake5Aagrees Bdisagrees Clikes Ddislikes6Aeasily Bdifficult Cdifferently Dpossible7AFor example BInstead CSuch as DBesides8Aafter Bfor Cover Din9Aworked Bwork Cjobs Dto work10Aalways Beasily Cnever Doften11Amore Bless Cfewer Dlittle12Ashapes Bcolors Csizes Dactions13Aanother Bothe

13、r Cthe others Dothers14Aseem Bseemed Cgot Dlook15Adevelop Bdeveloping Cdevelopment Ddeveloped. 語法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(籠子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood f

14、or some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠詞)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(連詞)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five do

15、llars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介詞），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I

16、 has been shut up for three years in a prison(監獄), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 閱讀理解A13、There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委員會), the students would be in fear, fo

17、r he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a li

18、ttle nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure (治療) for illness, and the student also answered just

19、 as right.“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon,” answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student notic

20、ed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously, he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, Ive made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient, He can take only five drops.”“Im sorry, sir,” said the professor co

21、ldly, “but its too late. Your patient has died.”1The passage is mainly about _.Athe students being poor at answering the questionsBthe professors rude behavior to the studentsCthe professors strictness with the studentsDthe committees hard questions for the students2The student who finished his answ

22、ers was asked to go out _.Ato cure a patient Bto wait for his markCto think over his answers Dto ask someone else to go in3We learn from the passage that _.Avery few students receive a good mark from the professorBone students careless mistake led to one patients deathCthe students were not clever e

23、nough for the questionsDthe exam at the end of the term was most difficult4According to the passage, taking the chair probably refers to _.Asitting down on the chair Btake a chair in frontCasking the hardest questions Dcontrolling the exam5We can infer that the student who corrected his answer would

24、 _.Aget a good mark Bnot get a good markCbe lucky enough to cure a patient Dhave no chance to go on with the studyB14、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her school doesnt have a girls team. So for the past four years, Kayla has played on the boys team at St. John the Apostle School in C

25、lark, New Jersey. That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year. The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team, called the Chargers, plays in a league (聯賽) that didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league lea

26、der found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教練) bad news. The team could keep playing but only without the girls. Keisha Martel, Kaylas mom, is one of the Chargers coaches. She asked the team to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They al

27、l said, It doesnt matter. Were a team and were sticking together (團結一致),” said Keisha.The Chargers wasnt allowed to play for a few weeks, but then the league reversed its decision. The team, girls included, played the rest of the season. They even made it to the championship (錦標賽) game and won!Kayla

28、 has some advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family you have each others back,” she says.1How many girls played for the Chargers?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What was the bad news the Chargers coaches got?ASome of them had to leave their jobs.BThe team had to keep playing without the girls.CT

29、he team couldnt play in the league anymore.DThere would be no basketball team at the school.3What does Kaylas mom do?AShe is the league leader.BShe is a basketball coach.CShe is a teacher at Kaylas school.DShe is the headmaster of Kaylas school.4The underlined word “reversed” is closest in meaning t

30、o “_”.Aforgot Bsupported Cchanged Dmade5Whats Kaylas advice for other teams?AThey should practice more.BTeam members should support each other.CThey should not be afraid of making mistakes.DTeam members and coaches should trust each other.C15、It is two in the morning. The wind is getting stronger an

31、d there is a chance that it will rain. Though the weather is bad, Al Gehrke sits 110 floors above the ground, 442 meters above the earth. You may be wondering what he is doing so far off the ground. If you asked him, he would say, “I am just doing my job!”Al Gehrke has a very special job that not ma

32、ny people would want to have. He manages one of the tallest buildings in the world the Wills Tower in Chicago. His team washes and changes the windows. The Wills Tower has 16, 000 windows and each window weighs over 90 kilos. Gehrke and his team work from seven in the evening until four in the morni

33、ng. They clean 18 windows each night. Each window takes almost 30 minutes. Al Gehrke is not afraid of high places and he is a good man for the job.Mary Ann also has an unusual job. Instead of hanging high above the earth washing windows, she works under the water. She trains dolphins for shows and a

34、lso helps people to swim with the dolphins. She loves the dolphins. “We never tell a dolphin what to do. We ask them respectfully. They decide to do that for us because of the relationship we have,” she said. Besides washing windows high above the earth or swimming with big fish under the water, the

35、re are other unusual jobs that you have probably never thought of people having. Here is another strange example: karaoke singers! A karaoke singer is someone who sings the songs of famous singers. The singer is able to follow the words of the songs because they appear on a computer in front of them

36、. In Cyprus, karaoke singers are very popular. They sing to the people on holiday. As the visitors travel around the island they can listen to the music of the karaoke singers.1By saying “I am just doing my job” in Paragraph 1, Al Gehrke is most likely to tell us .Ahis job is difficult to do Bhe is

37、brave and strongChe can make much money Dhis job is nothing special2According to the third paragraph, Mary Ann .Aconsiders herself unusual Bteaches people how to swimChas a great love for dolphins Dworks long hours every day3The writer is trying to introduce some unusual jobs by .Aholding some activ

38、ities Boffering some examplesCcomparing several ones Dtelling some funny storieD16、 You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscle

39、s are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(獵物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can al

40、so jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push

41、 against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg dow

42、n the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. F

43、or example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly t

44、he way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals for funBraise animals for meatCcatch animals for foodDrun

45、after animals for exercise2All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .AAn elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.BThe strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.CSnakes cant move themselves forward without their muscles.DMuscles in an animals b

46、ody are different from a humans.3According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals?AThe exercise.BYour parents.CThe environment.DYour needs.4Which of the following shows the structure (結構) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)ABCDE17、Body language is quiet, secret and

47、 most powerful language of all. It speaks louder than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非語言) communication takes up about fifty percent of what we usually mean. And body language is especially important, when we try to communicate

48、across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings happen as a result of it. For example, different cultures treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact（

49、接觸）,even with friends. And certainly not with strangers. People from the Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. So its possible that in conversation it may look like a Latino is following a Norwegian (挪威人)all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship

50、, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing_as rude behavior, will keep backing away, which the Latino will in return regarded as coldness.Obviously, a great deal is going on when people talk. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cu

51、ltures, theres a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated.1（小題1）You may find the passage in _.A, a science magazineAa guide book Ba sports newspaperCa story book2（小題2）The underlined

52、 word thisin paragraph 3 refers to _.Athe Norwegian keeps moving closerBthe Latino follows the NorwegianCthe Norwegian keeps backing awayDthe Latinos way of expressing friendship3（小題3）Misunderstanding of body languages always happens because of the _.Alanguages BfriendsCcultures Dcountries4（小題4）Whic

53、h of the following is true?Apeople around the world have the same body languagesBbody language takes up about 1% of our communicationCbody language is the most important in our communicationDbody language is important when trying to communicate across cultures5（小題5）If a foreign friend gives a hug to

54、 you, you should_.Ashake hands with him Bgive him a hugCrefuse him Dkiss himF18、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Travel Far, but Think LocalAuthor Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not travelling at busy time

55、s and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest way to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid making any mistakes or upset

56、ting the local people. For example, dress properly when you visit temples and dont eat or talk loudly in religious(宗教的)sites. Its also important to respect the local environment. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.Learn the language.Nob

57、ody expects you to become fluent, but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. Youll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know youre making an effort to get involved with their culture.Spend local.Stay away from international hotels and restaur

58、ants run by foreigners. By using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, youre not only giving back to the community, but you also get a real sense of the country youre staying in and the people who live there.Bargain fairly.Always be polite when you try to get a lower

59、price. Sometimes goods at a local market can seem overpriced. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining it may not be a game. For some of them, their business is their only source of income. So try not to be too rude when bargaining.Do

60、nt litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so dont throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish until you find a bin.Save water.Even in some of the most developed countries, water shortages are a real