1、歡迎下載學習好資料語法錯題分類（虛擬語氣）表示假想或主觀愿望時，動詞需用一種特殊形式，叫虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣的類型：考點1:現(xiàn)在和將來虛擬語氣條件從句謂語主句謂語過去式Would +動詞原形例句：If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way.If you left your bicycle outside, someone would steal it.If I lived near my office, I would walk to work.Were it not for their loan, our life wou

2、ld be very difficult.Should they come tomorrow, I would show them my new photos.考點2 :過去虛擬語氣主句謂語條件從句謂語過去完成時Would have+動詞分詞例句：If my father had lived, he could have done all this for me.If I had left sooner, I would have caught the bus.If I had been Nancy, I wouldn t have left him.What would you have d

3、one if you d been inpmyition?If it hadn t been for ycbimnely help, we would have got into serious trouble.Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.Had I gone/been there, I would have bought a book for you.虛擬語氣的幾個標志詞:without, otherwise, but for, if onlyWithout your help, I cou

4、ld not have succeeded in developing this software.I was ill yesterday, otherwise , I would have gone to the film“ Gone With The WindBut for the heavy rain, we would have gone out to play.If only there were only the spring season all the year.If only you had come yesterday, I could have asked you for

5、 help.考點3: Wish賓語從句（根據(jù)意思判斷現(xiàn)在虛擬語氣或過去虛擬語氣）歡迎下載學習好資料As if后面用虛擬語氣，時態(tài)根據(jù)意思而定I wish I had more time.I wish I were young again.I wish (that) I had listened to your advice.I wish you hadn t told me all this.I wish he wouldn t go oue ry night.As if/as though 的用法：I love you as if you were my son.He talks as if

6、 he knew what had happened.He talks about America as if he had been there himself.Suppose you are sitting here as if nothing had happened .He looks (looked) as if he had known Miller for years.You look as i f you didn t care.考點4： would rather/had rather; would sooner后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣I would rather you to

7、ld me the truth.I would rather you hadn t told me about it.I d sooner you didn t ask me that question.I had rather you did it.I would rather you ,hadn/1 . known anything about it at that time.I would rather we a tour of Italy next year.A, will make B. makeC. made D. should make高友林選B考點 5:表示建議、命令的動詞-s

8、uggest, demand, insist, request, recommend, propose, advise, command, order, prefer 后面賓語從何用 (should + 動詞原形) should常常省略She demanded that I pay her immediately.He asks that he be given an opportunity to explain his case.I advise that he go at once.I propose that Mr. Smith be the chairman.He requested

9、that the project be cancelled.He ordered that the man be released.He requires that they work all night long.I desired that the action be postponed.They intended that the news be blocked. My suggestion is that we take the 6:00 a:m train. Their requirement is that every member attend at least one meet

10、ing per year. He made the suggestion that they carry on their conversation in English. There have been demands that the prime minister should resign.歡迎下載學習好資料. They express the wish that they be give more free time. Sophia idea was that they should lock up the house. They removed the prisoner in ord

11、er that he not disturb the proceedings any further.Mr. Li required the computer equipment referred used in every classroom.A, should be B. have to be C. to be D. to being考點6：主語從句的虛擬語氣，注意關鍵形容詞：important, imperative, vital, essential （表示重要）, unfair, strange, surprising, natural, necessary表示有點 感情色彩”. I

12、t is important that he (should) work hard.It imperative that you (should) not be seen here.It vital to her health that she take this medicine.It necessary that we should drink milk every day.It strange that she should be so late.It ssrprising that they should pass the time like that.It natural that

13、you should forget it.I think it is dreadful that anyone should be so miserable.考點7:虛擬語氣的其它用法表小祝愿Long live peace!So be it. / So help me God.May you enjoy many years of health and happiness.May there never be another world war.May the friendship between our two peoples last forever!It s (highme +- ed

14、虛擬語氣It s time we went.It s time we ordered dinner.It s high time you bought a new car.It s high time that you made up your mind.It s high time you got a job and settled down.Would have thought - 本身也是虛擬語氣Who would have thought to see you here!Who would have thought it was going to break like that?You

15、 would h ave thought that they would do more to help us.現(xiàn)在完成時另外，It s time tha虛擬語氣容易和 It is the first/second/third time that歡迎下載學習好資料如： It is the second time that I have been to that place.The foreigner told me that it was the second time that he our country.A, had visited B. visited C. has visited D

16、. would visit高友林選B （認為是一般過去式）I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you happen tosee him, give him this packet.A, would B. might C. should D. couldIt is high time that we breakfast.A, had B. to have C. have D havingI would rather Switzerland the week after next.A, t

17、hey are leaving for B. they leave for C. they left for D. they will leave forOne of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature.A, were heated B. must be heated C. is heated D. be heatedIf I not busy, I would have come. A. were B. had beenThe business of each day,sell

18、ing goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.A, it being B. be it C. was it D it wasHe knew nothing about the matter, but he talked as if he it.A, knows B. knew C. had known D. would know高友林在虛擬語氣中常犯的錯誤：.不能分清是表示過去的虛擬語氣，因此，不能使用 had+-ed （賓語從句中）,或would have+-ed 的形式1）He hesitated for a moment before k

19、icking the ball, otherwise he a goal.A, had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 高友林選C2）If you had been more careful in typing the report, you to do it overagain.A, did not have B. would not have C. had not had D. would not have had 高友林選B3）Without your timely advice and help, we so much.A, will never achieveB. could hardly achieveC. can t have achievedD. wouldn t have achieved歡迎下載學習好資料高友林選A.不能分清表示建議、命令的動詞的變形，賓語從句同樣用虛擬語氣I have decided to act on his suggestion that I