1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone2 How much do you charge fo

2、r the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off3We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit4_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those g

3、raffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil5Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen6She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from7Sally was excited to meet Susan at the

4、party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see8- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing9Janes grandmother had wa

5、nted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the10A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on11I

6、 _ tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay12The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed13The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _v

7、iew, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle14That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up15The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthat

8、BwhenCwhereDwhich16She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that17In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the foundi

9、ng of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked18-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？19People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it

10、. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses20Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything abo

11、ut the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he sai

12、d, “You actually have bad posture (姿勢). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains yo

13、u to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and

14、 learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years

15、. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let

16、 go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (聲音的) problems during performance

17、s. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.So if youre walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed

18、 down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.1、What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?AShe felt no better after the treatment.BShe got bored with the Alexander technique.CShe was sceptical about the doctors method.DShe was unwilling to seek

19、 treatment for her backache.2、What is the principle of the Alexander technique?APhysical tension shouldnt be completely relieved.BThe technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.CThe practice of the technique shouldnt be attempted alone.DFamiliar physical actions shouldnt be done with much e

20、ffort.3、What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?AHe managed to recover his vocal powers.BHe was eager to make a name for himself.CHe developed a form of exercise for actors.DHe had to leave home to develop his technique.4、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe occurrence of back pain is wides

21、pread.BAlexander improved the technique to treat body pain.CThe Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.DPeople with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.22（8分）Fitness bands like the Apple Watch and the Fitbit aim to track something like heart rate.But early models werent all

22、that accurate. We thought of them a little bit like random number generators(生成器). They really didnt seem to be providing anything that bore any relationship to heart rate.Euan Ashley, a cardiologist(心臟病專家), studies wearables at Stanford University. He and his colleagues have now tested seven newer

23、fitness bands, from brands like Apple, Fitbit and others and he says those heart rate statistics have gotten much better. Yeah we were pleasantly surprised actually by how good the accuracy of the heart rate monitoring was.For most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enoug

24、h for your doctor. But where all the devices failed to measure up was estimating calories burned. Even the most accurate devices were off by 30%, compared to lab measurements of energy consumption. One device was off by more than 90%.If you think about going to the gym and working out for an hour an

25、d maybe thats around 400 calories, then in reality that could be anything from 200 to 800. And thats a big difference if youre thinking about somebody whos incorporating those estimates into their lifestyle and particular thinking about what to eat that evening based on the workout they did that aft

26、ernoon.The results are in the Journal of Personalized Medicine. The reason for the discrepancy, Ashley says, could be that we all burn energy at different rates and thats hard to calculate from simple input statistics like weight and height.Some people are incredibly efficient and look incredibly el

27、egant when they run. And others really clearly look like theyre burning a lot more calories to cover the same amount of ground. So if you own a wearable, its probably safe to trust the heart data. But what it cant tell you is whether your time on the treadmill(跑步機) really justifies that chocolate ba

28、r.1、What does Euan Ashley say about the newer models of wearables?AThey were all useless BThey were hardly effectiveCThey were too expensive DThey were mostly accurate2、What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?AFor measuring heart rates, most fitness bands are not reliableBFor measuring ca

29、lories in exercise, most fitness bands are not reliableCWe can base our lifestyle and diet on advice from doctorsDWe can base our lifestyle and diet on data from wearables3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remind readers to use fitness bands wiselyBTo promote the sale of popular w

30、earablesCTo discuss the advantages of some popular wearablesDTo introduce some famous-brand fitness bands23（8分） Come and speak a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento Campus! Days are filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, g

31、ames and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramento State.Awesome Activities:OrienteeringScavenger huntRopes courseArts and craftsCooking outdoorsCampus museumsFun in the sunRiver walkFun and educational gamesLeave no trace principlesSwimmingCamps Dates and DetailsWeek 1: 6/1/2017-6/5/2017Week 2: 6/7

32、/2017-6/11/2017Week 2: 6/12/2017-6/16/2017Week 4: 6/19/2017-6/23/2017Week 3: 6/26/2017-6/30/2017Week 6: 7/10/2017-7/14/2017How much does this camp cost?This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.A minimum deposit of 50% per child, per camp is requ

33、ired for all registrations (non-refundable). Full payment is due 14 days prior to camp start.When does the camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm.

34、Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.What does my child need to bring to the campPeak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they ca

35、n participate. We suggest packing the following items each day:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennis shoesTowelSunscreenDay packWater bottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwim-suitWater shoesCamp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a full refund for any can

36、celled camps.CALL US AT 916-278-6321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.1、What will learn at the camp?AHolding your footprints.BHunting for small animals.CAdventuring in the forest.DPlaying games in the river.2、If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to p

37、ay _.A$155B$310C$145D$3003、What must you bring to join the camp?AA T-shirt and a sweatshirt.BTennis shoes and water shoes.CA swim suit and a towel.DSunscreen and sunglasses.24（8分）At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level su

38、bjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular

39、in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “Its great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.A survey recently show

40、ed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. Its a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days its as importa

41、nt as reading and writing. Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I dont want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I

42、 want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. Im exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. Im hoping that my daugh

43、ter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.1、What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?APersonal learning style. BSex characteristic.CConventional sex concept. DProfession difference.2、According to the author, which may be th

44、e benefit of learning science?AIncreasing job possibility. BWinning popularity.CImproving language competence. DEnriching imagination.3、How did the author feel for her major choice?ASatisfied. BActive. CDiscouraged. DRegretful.4、What may be the best title for the text?AArt or Science, Either is OK B

45、Good Subjects, Good FutureCGirls, Choose More Wisely DCatch Chances, Change the World25（10分）Dr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11 pm. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The woman was her mothers neighbor. Flora Harris had made t

46、he neighbor swear she wouldnt tell her daughter shed had a heart attack and was in hospital. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldnt. She lives in Washington DC, and her mother lives in California. For the past year

47、and a half, Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, whos 91 and has Alzheimers disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.Amanda is one of many Americans facing the hea

48、rtache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. Shes often worried and guilty, not to mention busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, she is a doctor who

49、treats the elderly. Shes treated countless patients whose children live far away.“But its still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and its not a pretty picture. There will come a time when my father wont recognize me and I worry hes going to be violent a

50、nd hurt my mother.”So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? You can hire someone to help, but you cant count on it completely.1、Why is Amanda worried and guilty?AShe is tired of taking care of her husband.BShe cannot afford to go to California often.CShe cannot

51、 take good care of her aging parents.DShe has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job.2、The author considers Amanda lucky because _.Aher parents are well cared by a caregiverBshe has experience of treating the elderlyCher parents are not very oldDshe has a lot of free time3、Whats one of the symp

52、toms of a person with Alzheimers disease?AHaving no sense of pain.BHaving heart attacks often.CAlways feeling worried and guilty.DBeing unable to recognize relatives.4、The writer writes this passage in order to _.Astress the importance of tending aging parentsBgive some advice on tending aging paren

53、ts from afarCintroduce the current situation of aging parents in the USADshow the difficulty of tending aging parents living far away第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When I was a little child, my favorite musical 1 is piano, but when I started my mi

54、ddle school, Iwas forced to give up 2 I could concentrate more on my studies.Its one of my biggest 3 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 4 .However, I didnt keep my promise because I was 5 with my study. 6 I

55、 lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 7 that I never returned I havent taken lessons since then but to be honest. I 8 to. Sitting at the piano，I

56、couldnt help recalling many 9 - times of my practicing at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 10 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so 11 that I could hardly say anything. But her 12 helped me ease my shame. These memories, 13 , go

57、od or bad, never caused my 14 for playing the piano again.This thought then led me to think that 15 is like music, and that we all try to play different 16 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高）is 17 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to

58、create our own 18 style of music. No matter what style our music is，it is 19 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesnt 20 that Ive stopped making music.1、Astage Bperformance Croom Dinstrument2、Aso that Bin that Cnow that Dexcept th

59、at3、Asuccesses Bdecisions Cregrets Dhobbies4、Aplay Breturn Cleave Dgraduate5、Aangry Boccupied Csatisfied Dpatient6、AActually BConstantly CGradually DSuddenly7、Aastonished Bdisappointed Cglad Damazed8、Aliked Bneeded Cdecided Dwanted9、Adreams Bexpressions Cwords Dmemories10、Ahurt Binstructed Cpunished

60、 Drespected11、Afrightened Bmoved Cembarrassed Dexcited12、Acomfort Bsatisfaction Chappiness Dsigh13、Ahowever Bmeanwhile Ctherefore Dinstead14、Ahope Bcourage Cfeeling Deffort15、Aattitude Blearning Clife Denjoyment16、Aroles Bsports Ccards Dgames17、Asurprising Bwonderful Chard Dcomplex18、Acommon Bboring