1、2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英語題型專練（通用版）04閱讀理解+完形填空+語深填空一、閱讀理解1There have been few positives during the pandemic but British academics may have unearthed one people look more attractive in protective masks.Dr Michael Lewis, an expert in faces, said research carried out before the pandemic had found that medical

2、face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with disease. 66We wanted to test whether this had changed since face coverings became common and understand whether the type of mask had any effect. he said. “Our study suggests faces are considered most attractive when covered by medic

3、al face masks. This may be because we9re used to health care workers wearing blue masks and now we associate these with people in caring or medical professions.”The research was carried out in February 2021 by which time the British population had become used to wearing masks in some circumstances.

4、Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of one to 10 the attractiveness of images of male faces without a mask, wearing a plain cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, and holding a plain black book covering the area a face mask would hide. The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were

5、 significantly more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by the book. But the surgical maskwhich was just a normal, disposable kindmade the wearer look even better.“The pandemic has changed our psychology in how we perceive the wearers of masks. said Lewis. When

6、we see someone wearing a mask we no longer think that person has a disease, I need to stay away Lewis said it was possible that masks made people more attractive because they directed attention to the eyes. Other studies had found that covering the left or right half of a face also made people look

7、more attractive, partly because the brain fills in the missing gaps and exaggerates the overall impact.How did people wearing medical face masks use to strike others?A. strangeB. relaxingC. undesirableD. attractiveAccording to the research, which of the following is the most appealing?Tom, holding a

8、 blue medical face maskMark, wearing a plain cloth mask.Paul, a book covering the lower area of the faceJason, with a surgical mask covering his face.What can be inferred about the effect of the pandemic on people from the text?People have changed their attitude to medical workers.People prefer to w

9、ear masks when they are outdoors.People hold a more positive view on those wearing masksPeople keep a positive attitude to persons with illnessWhat does the passage mainly talk about?Masks help during the pandemic.Men need to wear masks.herbivores, for instance, increased fire activity led to a grea

10、t loss of the continents vegetation.（在人類消滅了 澳 大利亞的大型食草動物之后，火災活動的增加導致了該大陸植被的巨大損失。廠可知，此處說明了增加火 災活動所造成的的影響很嚴重，由此可推斷，雖然卡普的研究不能告訴我們任何關于這種增加的火災活動 的影響，但是其他的研究說明增加火災活動所造成的的影響很嚴重，是令人震驚的，由此可知，畫線詞的 dramatic的意思與Shocking（令人震驚的）的意思最為接近。應選D項。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了草原上野火發生的頻率隨著大型食草動物的滅絕而大幅 增加這一發現。由此可推斷，本文最有可能出自報紙的“環境”

11、板塊。應選B項。7Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working“ to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard - he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night

12、 一 but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or shes doesnt actually accomplish much.This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at

13、 night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working.By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brai

14、ns ability to think clearly and efficiently accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort.The bigger problem here is that most students dont even realize that they9re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work - its how theyve always done it, and ifs how

15、 all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it. It not only wastes time, but its also mentally tiring.In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is

16、the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about fifty minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit. So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to suc

17、cess, consider the following simple formula （公式）：work accomplished = time spent x intensity of focusPseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases inten

18、sity in order to use less time.Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working?Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture.Mike is sitting at a study lounge in preparation for a final exam quietly.Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music.Alice and Sara

19、are sitting on the couch reading their favorite books.Compared with straight-A students, the major problem of most students is that they.A. want to spend more time on studyB. are eager to follow their friends5 wayC. have got used to their study approachD. are unaware of their pseudo-workingWhat does

20、 the underlined word “optimal“ mean in paragraph 5?A. Possible.B. Best.C. Least.D. Accurate.What does the author want to stress by mentioning the formula?The length of time on study counts.Concentration plays a key role in study.Getting work done quickly means everything.Effective study approach is

21、very important.【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解了“偽工作”的一些表現和其危害，并建議大家提高專注 度，提高效率。.推理判斷題。根據文章第二段This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowde

22、d in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working.（這種現象在大多數大學 校園中都可以看到。例如，在達特茅斯，主圖書館有一個局部是24小時開放的，我以前在深夜看到的學 生成群結隊地喝咖啡，絕對是偽工作。一邊看電視一邊在沙發上翻閱她的化學筆記的室友是偽工作。）可知, 以上的現象都是偽工作。C 項Jack spends a lo

23、ng time in the library on his essay while listening to music.（杰 克一邊聽音樂一邊在圖書館里寫論文很長時間。）與以上例子相似，都是將自己置于分散注意力的環境中并 堅持長時間工作，應選C項。.細節理解題。根據文章第四段The bigger problem here is that most students dont even realize that they5re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is workifs how theyve always done it, and its

24、 how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working.（這里更大的問題是大多數學生甚至沒有意識到他們是在偽工作。對他們來 說，偽工作就是工作這是他們一直以來的工作方式，也是他們所有朋友的工作方式。他們從來沒有想 過可能有更好的方法。另一方面，全優學生對偽工作了如指掌。）可知，大多數學生并不了解他們在在“偽 工作”，但是優等

25、生了解。D項“are unaware of their pseudo-working” （不知道他們的偽工作）符合原文表述， 應選D項。.詞句猜想題。根據文章第五段“In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort（事實上，成為一名全優學生最重要的技能是能 夠快速完成工作并盡量減少浪費的精力。）中的“get work done quickly and with

26、a minimum of wasted effort 和“maximize the material integrated per time unit（最大化每個時間單位整合的材料）中的“maximize”可猜想 是其意為“最正確的”。B項“Best”（最好的）符合句意，應選B項。.推理判斷題。根據文章第五段“So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula: work accomplished=time

27、 spent x intensity of fbcus”（那么這些學 生是如何實現這一目標的呢?要了解他們成功的秘訣，可以考慮以下簡單的公式:完成的工作=花費的時間x 專注的強度）最后一段“Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity

28、in order to use less time.”（“偽工作”的特點是聚焦強度很低。因此，要通過偽工作來完成某 件事，您需要花費大量時間。另一方面，直A方法會增加聚焦強度以減少時間。）可知，作者并不支持“偽 工作”，所以作者更加支持通過減少時間增加專注強度的方法，故推測作者列出公式是為了強調“專注強度” 的重要性。B項“Concentration plays a key role in study（專注在學習中起著關鍵作用。）符合推斷，應選B 項。8About 20 years ago, Daniel Hoffman, a classically trained violinist met

29、 a young musician playing in the town square in Marrakech, an ancient city in Morocco. They communicated in the little French they both knew, but their main common language was music. On the back of a motorbike of the fellow violinist, Hoffman weaved through the back streets of the city and then lea

30、rned his first lessons in Andalusian music, the classical music of North Africa.That experience gave birth to an idea: What would it be like to try to learn how to play different violin styles around the world in just one week? Oh. yes, and at the end of that week, play a concert. He even got a name

31、 for the concept “musical extreme sports”.It took him almost two decades to launch that dream with a friend, who introduced him to the wonders of Kickstarter, a funding platform for creative projects. Up to now, the dream has taken the form of a new documentary currently airing on American public te

32、levision stations called Otherwise, Ifs Just Firewood.In the documentary, Hoffman travels to County Clare, Ireland, where he takes lessons with James Kelly, a master Irish violin player, for less than a week and then performs together with him in front of an audience, many of whom are star Irish mus

33、icians.The film is what Hoffman hopes will be the first of an eventual series of short documentaries, showing him learning to play the violin in a variety of styles, including the folk music of south India, Sweden, Greece, Romania, and West Virginia.That would add to his extensive repertoire （全部曲目），

34、which already includes Balkan, Middle Eastern, and Turkish styles. The big joke is whats the difference between the fiddle and the violin? Its the person who plays it,“ says Niall Keegan, a traditional flute player. “Its the music you make on it that makes it Irish or English or French or classical

35、or jazz or whatever else. Ifs how we imagine it and how we create through it that make it and give it character.Otherwise, its just firewood,he says, words that became the films title.Where does Hoffman idea of musical extreme sports come from?His exploration of the local music.His cooperation with

36、the young violinist.His sightseeing tour on a motorbike seat.His constantly changing taste in violin styles.According to the passage, the series of documentaries.help Hoffman to become a master violin playerare funded by American public television stationsintroduce different styles of musicians arou

37、nd the worldrecord Hoffinans experience in learning various violin stylesThe title of the documentary Otherwise, Its Just Firewood, is used to emphasize.the power of diversified artistic expressionthe pleasure in learning traditional musicthe technique of instrument playingthe importance of famous a

38、rtists【答案與解析】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了小提琴家Daniel Hoffman嘗試學習如何演奏世界各地 不同風格的小提琴，并將這段經歷拍成了紀錄片。細節理解題。根據第一段“On the back of a motorbike of the fellow violinist, Hoffman weaved through the back streets of the city and then learned his first lessons in Andalusian music, the classical music of North Africa. （坐在小提琴手同伴

39、的摩托車后座上，霍夫曼穿梭于城市的后街，然后開始學習安達盧西亞音樂，這是北非 的古典音樂。戶和第二段“That experience gave birth to an idea: What would it be like to try to learn how to play different violin styles around the world in just one week? Oh. yes, and at the end of that week, play a concert. He even got a name for the concept musical extr

40、eme sports.（這段經歷讓我產生了一個想法：在短短一周的時間 里，嘗試學習如何演奏世界各地不同風格的小提琴，會是什么感覺?哦。是的，在那個周末，開一場音樂 會。他甚至為“音樂極限運動這個概念取了個名字。廠可知，霍夫曼關于音樂極限運動的想法來自于對北 非當地音樂的探索。應選A。細節理解題。根據第五段The film is what Hoffman hopes will be the first of an eventual series of short documentaries, showing him learning to play the violin in a variety

41、 of styles, including the folk music of south India, Sweden, Greece, Romania, and West Virginia.（霍夫曼希望這部電影能成為一系歹U短紀錄片的第一部， 展示他如何學習以各種風格拉小提琴，包括南印度、瑞典、希臘、羅馬尼亞和西弗吉尼亞州的民間音樂。T 可知，這個系列紀錄片記錄了霍夫曼學習各種小提琴風格的經歷。應選D。推理判斷題。根據第六段“The big joke is whats the difference between the fiddle and the violin? Its the pers

42、on who plays it/ says Niall Keegan, a traditional flute player. 6Ifs the music you make on it that makes it Irish or English or French or classical or jazz or whatever else. Its how we imagine it and how we create through it that make it and give it character.5 （“最大的笑話是fiddle和violin有什么區別?”，傳統長笛演奏家尼爾

43、基根說:“是 你在上面演奏的音樂讓它成為愛爾蘭音樂、英國音樂、法國音樂、古典音樂、爵士樂或其他任何音樂。是 我們如何想象它，如何通過它創造，成就并賦予了它個性。”戶可推知，小提琴的價值在于多元的藝術表現, 你在上面演奏的音樂賦予它個性，“否那么，它就是一根木柴”，所以紀錄片的標題“Otherwise, ItJust Firewood”強調了多元藝術表達的力量。應選A。9From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied （欺凌）by her classmates for the things that made her different - her s

44、ize and her sharp voice. Rather than giving up, Horton decided to pick up a microphone and make sure other children knew they werent alone. I didnt want other kids to go through that experience,says Horton, especially at a very young age. Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes, shes also buil

45、ding an anti-bullying platform to reach students across the country.For as long as Horton remembers, shes felt a special connection to music. She remembers her mother always having the radio on, and her father teaching her how to deejay （主持）.Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty. Its music

46、that fuels my mission, allowing me to spread this important message,she says. Now as the Kid DJ for her hometown team, you can hear anything from the hip-hop classics to songs of her own, including the anti-bullying song “No You Wont Bully Me”.Her message has reached beyond the DJ set. At 8. Horton

47、turned one of her songs into a 26picture book, which has reached thousands of people across America. In the book, she references the over 160,000 students who miss school daily for fear of being bullied.Horton isnt sure exactly what the future holds, but fbr now, shes positive about leading her scho

48、oPs student government. I dont know exactly what Ill be doing, but I know Ill be making a positive influence on the world/9 she says. Shes already on her way, but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way. Dont care what anybody tells you,“ sh

49、e says. You are never too young to make a change.”Why was Horton bullied?A. Because of her age.B. Because of her weight.C. Because of her grades.D. Because of her hobby.What does the underlined word “mission in paragraph 2 mean?A. Task.B. Anger.C. Skill.D. Curiosity.What can we learn from Horton5s s

50、tory?A. Fear invites danger.B. No voice is too small.C. Success is peace of mind.D. Imperfections are beauty.What might be the best title for the passage?A Picture-Book WriterA Hip-Hop Music LoverAn Environmental ActivistAn Anti-Bullying Advocate【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。Horton是一個在校被欺凌的女同學，她沒有因為被欺凌而讓生活暗淡， 反而她

51、還建立了一個反欺凌平臺，覆蓋全國各地的學生，幫助和她一樣被欺凌的同學，Horton覺得一路走 來，無論未來會發生什么，都不要因為自己的力量微小而不去做出改變。.細節理解題。根據第一段From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied （欺凌）by her classmates for the things that made her different-her size and her sharp voice. （A 6 歲開始，Samirah Horton 就因為一些讓她與 眾不同的東西她的身材和她尖銳的聲音被同學欺負。廣可知，Horton因為她的體重

52、（身材）被同 學欺負。應選B。.詞句猜想題。根據第二段“Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty.（音樂給了她無限的力量去履行 職責。戶可知是音樂給了她力量去履行職責，完成任務，所以她所說的話表述的是“音樂推動了她的使命， 她的責任，即反對欺凌，結合選項可知mission意識是“任務，職責”，應選A。.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Horton是一個在校被欺凌的女同學，她沒有因為被欺凌而讓生活暗淡， 反而她還建立了一個反欺凌平臺，覆蓋全國各地的學生，幫助和她一樣被欺凌的同學，結合最后一段Shes already on her way, but h

53、er biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way. Dont care what anybody tells youjshe says. You are never too young to make a change.“ （她已 經在路上了，但在她自己看來，她最大的成就是說服別人在路上不要懷疑自己。她說:“不要在意別人對你 說什么。“你永遠不會因為太年輕而不能做出改變。”廣可知，Horton認為在做出改變的過程中不需要在意 別人的想法，也不要因為自

54、己的力量微小而覺得無法做出改變，所以從Horton的故事我們可以知道：沒有 聲音是微缺乏道的，要勇敢發聲。應選B。.主旨大意題。讀全文可知，文章講述的是一個在校被欺凌的女同學Horton,她沒有因為被欺凌而讓生 活暗淡，結合第二段“Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes, she*s also building an anti-bullying platform to reach students across the country.（現在，除了參加八年級的課程，她還建立了一個反欺凌平臺，覆蓋全國 各地的學生。）“可知她還建立了一個反欺凌平

55、臺，幫助和她一樣被欺凌的同學，結合選項可知，D項“一個 反欺凌倡導者”符合本文中心主旨，適合作為本文的標題。應選D。二、七選五1Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a persons life. 37 You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences.one of which, is your pastime.Some pastimes have no moral implications. For exam

56、ple, shall we play basketball or soccer? However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values, beliefs and principles in life. Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch

57、a movie with some friends. 38 Are you tempted to follow them?Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement 39 You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join

58、 them.There are some steps you may take to avoid negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong 40 Next, be true to yourself and stand up for what you believe in. And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you

59、 trust for help.It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And you may have been a motivation in your group to bring about a positive change. 41How do you respond?You expect peer pressure to work.Others may just follow your leadDont b

60、e afraid to stand up to that pressure.You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult.However, it is okay to reject anything potentially hurtful to you or others.Spend time with those who share the same values and principles instead.【答案與解析】本文是說明文。文章提出青少年時期是人一生中最激動人心但又最令人困惑的階段之一， 其中找娛樂活動和朋友就是令人困惑的事