1、分詞作狀語用法是所有分詞用法中最次要的，也是最難把握的 .之楊若古蘭創作分詞在句中作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語.一、此刻分詞作狀語一、此刻分詞作狀語，表自動、進行，相當于一個狀語從句，根據須要可以使用自動式或完成式.Studying at the hometown, I enjoyed the happiest time during my life.Being ill, she cant go to work today.The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping.He sent me an e-mail, to ge

2、t further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hopeSuddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage the girland took her away, into the woods.A. seizing; disappeared disappearedC. seizing; disappearing disappearing 二、此刻分詞的時態語態1. 此刻分詞的普通式由“動詞“ being+動詞過去分詞”.B.seized;D.seized;+ing ”構成，其自動式為例如： The

3、students standing there are from Class Three.The English novel being translated by the editor now will be completed in October. 此刻分詞的完成式由“ having +動詞過去分詞”構成，其自動式為“ having +been+動詞過去分詞”.例如： Having finished all the work, they had a good rest.Having been given the right answer, the teacher asked me to

4、sit down.Given more time, we will finish the work in time.此刻分詞的否定式為“ not +動詞-ing”，自動式的否定式 為 “ not+being+ 動詞過去分詞”，其完成式的否定式為“ not + having + 動詞過去分詞” .例如： Not knowing what to do, he sat there crying.Not being noticed by the public, the young writer felt a little pity.from heart trouble for years, Profe

5、ssor White has totake some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. Suffered B. SufferingC. Having suffered D.Being sufferedFinding her car stolen, .A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyD. she hurried to aC. it was looked for everywherepoliceman for help二、過去分詞作狀語過去分詞只要一種方

6、式，即done,表自動.The mother came in, followed by her son.When heated， water will be turned into steam.Deeply moved by the film, we all cried.Born into a poor family, he had no more than two years of schooling. from the top of the TV tower, and we can get abeautiful sight of most of the city.A. To see B.

7、Seen C. Seeing D. Seein 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universitiesin the United Stated.A. being founded B. Founded C. It was founded D. Founding 三、過去分詞與V-ing 作狀語的區別.分詞在句中作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語. V-ing 暗示自動、進行的動作； 2. 過去分詞暗示自動 .Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant.Seeing the

8、 mountain, he always thinks of his childhood.in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realizedthat he had left his wallet at home.To waitHave waitedHaving waitedD.To have waitedalone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened asto cry.A. Leaving B. Left C. To be left D. Having leftby the

9、beauty of nature, the girl from London decided tospend another two days on the farms.A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attractedThe children ran out of the room, .A laughed and jumped B To laugh and jump C laughing and jumping D laugh and jump用所給詞的適當方式填空(see) from the top of th

10、e hill, the city looks beautiful tous.(give) time, he ll make a first class tennis player. (look) out of the window, I found many childrenplaying on the playground.3、連詞+ 分詞做狀語：分詞做狀語常和某些連詞連用，暗示分詞是做什么狀語，罕見的和分詞連用的連詞有 When， because if, though, once, unless等. Generally speaking, according to the directio

11、ns, thedrug has no side effect.A. When taking B. when taken be takenC. when to take D. when to , this film can never been forgotten.A Once seeing B once having seen C Once seen D Once to see四、分詞作狀語相當于狀語從句分詞在句中作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語.一、用作時間狀語，分詞（短語）用作時間狀語通常可轉換成由when, while, after, before等引誘時間狀語從句.典型例句Seei

12、ng the cat, the mouse ran off.=When As soon as the mouse saw the cat, it ran off.高考實例When different cultures, we often pay attention only to thedifferences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being compared C. comparing D.having compared 二、用作緣由狀語，分詞（短語）用作緣由狀語通常可轉換成由as, because, sinc

13、e, now th舞引誘的緣由狀語從句 .Being very weak, she couldnt move.=As she was very weak, she couldn t move.with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To facefor the breakdown of the school computer network, Alicewas in low spirits.A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame

14、 D. To be blamed三、用作條件狀語，分詞（短語 ）用作條件狀語通常可轉換成由從屬連詞 if 引誘的條件狀語從句 .典型例句Working hard, you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed.Given more time, we could have done it better.=If we had been given more time, we could have done it better.time, he ll make-calafisrsttennis player.A. Having given

15、B. To give C. Giving D. Given四、用作讓步狀語，分詞（短語 ）用作讓步狀語通常可轉換成由從屬連詞though, although, no matter等引誘的讓步狀語 從句 .Although living miles away, he attended the course.=Although he lived miles away, he attended the course.Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.=Thought he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.N

16、o matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven stillattract people all over the world.A. performed B. performingC. to be performed D. being performed五、用奉陪伴狀語，暗示的動奉陪伴句子謂語動作同時發生，即句子謂語所暗示的動作為次要動作，分詞短語所暗示的動奉陪伴性的次要動作.典型例句He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.Dont you sit there doing nothing.He came i

17、n, followed by his wife.Don t sit there nhoint g. Come and help me with thistable.A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doingMy cousin came to see me from the country, me a fullbasket of fresh fruits.A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had broughtWhenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would

18、answer carelessly, always the same thing.A. saying B. said C. to say D. having saidWe often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, that all children like these things.A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought六、用作結果狀語，分詞(短語 )用作結果狀語時，通常可轉換成并列句 .典型例句He died, leaving his wife with f

19、ive children.=He died and left his wife with five children.He glanced over at her, that though she was tiny, sheseemed very well put together.A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having notedOil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching課后練習題alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightenedas to cry.A. Leaving B. Left C. To be left D. Having