1、高考英語復(fù)合句知識(shí)點(diǎn)難題匯編含答案一、選擇題The whole nation responds to the call everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. becauseThere is a common belief among the students in our school they should make greatefforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A. whichB. thatC.

2、 whetherD. ifThe students enjoyed this new game,was named after the school.A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. whoYoud better get it prepared ahead of time just sometlung unexpected happens.A. as ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. as long asThis is the last factory he used to work at, many workers of still have ag

3、ood relationship with him.A. /； itB. which： whom C. /； whichD. which; that-I d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.-If you don t go,.A. neither do I B. so will IC. nor will ID. so do IDuring the holiday I bought a CD player,was rather reasonable.A. its priceB.

4、of which priceC. the prices of whichD. whose price my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A. As soon as B. As far asC. As long asD. As much asThe other two areas the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A. in thatB. from whichC. with whichD. in whichIt won*t be long

5、 our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. beforeEven Amundsen was moved by Scotfs death saying Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery; for everything makes a man”.A. thatB. whichC. whoD.不填One day, my two brothers and

6、 I were coming back from the islands we often riskedgoing and got more fish than othersA. whichB. whenC. in whichD. whereIt is a tnily delightful place,looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. whichWhats your imderstanding

7、of success.Robert?In my view,success is preparation and chances meet.A. howB. whyC. whatD. whereShe has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whoThe secretary made a note of it she should forget.A.in order thatB.in c

8、aseC.so thatD.ever when（2016天津）The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.whatWhat surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.A.thatB.in thatC.whatD.whereHe felt a sense of relief he got his medical examination

9、report. TOC o 1-5 h z A. as long asB. so thatC. the momentD.asifI am interested in you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.A. howB. whichC. whenD.ifAll of us were so excited at the news well go abroad for holidays we jumped witlijoy-A. that; thatB. what; and thenC. what; thatD.whi

10、ch;sowe understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD.WhenThe commander got a chance to visit the mountain top was covered with thicksnow ,he had been dreaming of for years.A. that; which B. whose ; which C. of which ; what D. of whom :thatWas it in the beautiful park was

11、 located at the foot of the mountainwe first met ourforeign teacher?A. which; whereB. which; thatC. which; whichD. that; where. We came to a place they had never paid a visit before.A. in whichB. to whichC. whatD. which【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：全國人民都響應(yīng)了這個(gè)號(hào)召，無論去哪兒，都要戴上口罩。A

12、. which哪一個(gè)：B. that （無意義）：C. when何時(shí);D. because因?yàn)椤７治鼍渥涌芍?本題考 查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，同位語從句 everybody shall wear masks wherever they go對(duì)名詞call起解釋作用，它的成分和意義都完整，應(yīng)用連接詞that,故選B項(xiàng)。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生有一個(gè)共同的信念，那就是他們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)， 達(dá)到學(xué)業(yè)的頂峰。在這句話中名詞belief（信念）后所帶的從句，就是對(duì)這個(gè)名詞belief（信念） 的解釋說明，兩者是同一個(gè)事物，所以是同位語從句。而且在這句話中成分完整

13、，不缺其 他意思，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故用that引導(dǎo)起連接作用。故此題選B。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：學(xué)生們很喜歡這個(gè)以學(xué)校命名的新游戲。此處為非限定性 定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞this new game （指物），并在從句中作主語，故C項(xiàng)正確。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：你最好提前做好準(zhǔn)備，以防意外發(fā)生。A. as if好像：B.in case以防，萬一，假使；C. even though即使：D. as long as只要。根據(jù)語境可知,空后是 前面描述的行為的目的，應(yīng)使用incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。C解析：C【解

14、析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是他過去工作過的工廠，那里的許多工人和他仍保持著良好的關(guān) 系。這里factory是先行詞，the last修飾先行詞，故第一空只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)?在定語從句中作介詞at的賓語，所以也可以省略：第二空先行詞是factory, which在從句 中作介詞的賓語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝和條件狀語從句。句意：一一我很想和你一起踢球，但我有重要的事要去做。- 一如果你不去，那我也不去。分析句子可知，句意上明顯是順承前句的“你不”表示 “我也不”，此時(shí)要用neither或nor引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。而答

15、語的句子使用了條件 狀語從句，要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的現(xiàn)象，即在空白處的主句中要使用一般將來時(shí)，使用助 動(dòng)詞will。綜上正確的答案應(yīng)該是rtneither/nor will 10 故選C項(xiàng)。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我在暑假買了一個(gè)CD機(jī)，它的價(jià)格很合理。分析句子可 知，CDplayer為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作price的定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為 whoseo故選D項(xiàng)。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：只要我的心臟還在跳動(dòng)，我就要為人民工作。A. As soon as就：B. As far as 就而言；C. As long

16、as 只要;D. As much as 多達(dá),與樣多。根據(jù)I will go on working for the people可知,此處表示“只要，用as long as引導(dǎo) 條件狀語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：另外兩個(gè)不同的地方是拼寫和發(fā)音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句：選項(xiàng)A.in that因?yàn)椋瑥膶龠B詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，不符 合題意；根據(jù)定語從句的的謂語動(dòng)詞differ可知，表示在某方面的差異，需用動(dòng)詞短語 differ in.,此處將介詞in提至關(guān)系代詞which前,用in which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D 10.

17、D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：要不了多久我們的暑假就要開始了，但是我的假期計(jì)劃還沒有確定 下來。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)候： B. until直到：C. that那個(gè):D. before在之前。結(jié)合上文It wont be long可知此處考查句型it will not be long before+句子，表示“要不了多久 就” ,before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：就連阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感動(dòng)了，他說：“斯科特上尉留下了一份 記錄，記錄了他的誠實(shí)、真誠、勇敢，造就了一個(gè)人的一切。分析句子，定語從句部分缺 主語，引導(dǎo)詞用

18、關(guān)系代詞且不可省略。故可排除D項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)先行詞指物可排除C項(xiàng)。本 題定語從句的先行詞為復(fù)合不定代詞everything故引導(dǎo)詞只能為that不用which。綜合分析, 故選A項(xiàng)。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一天，我和我的兩個(gè)兄弟從我們經(jīng)常冒險(xiǎn)去的島嶼回來，我們得到 了比別人更多的魚。分析句子，定語從句部分缺狀語，所以此處需用關(guān)系副詞。此處的先 行詞為islands表示地點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)用where。C項(xiàng)介詞+關(guān)代可以相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞，但是此處 的介詞應(yīng)改為on。綜合分析，故選D項(xiàng)。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這真.是一個(gè)令人愉快的地方，這里的

19、蜿蜒的小路和美麗的 小村莊一定和100年前看起來是一模一樣的。此句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是 place,在定語從句中是作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)要放在 句首，故排除，選用which。故選D 考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞，要求學(xué)生掌握在什么情況下用關(guān)系副詞，什么情況下 用關(guān)系代詞以及各自的意義。非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響 主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開。非限制性定語從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行 詞,對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不 能引導(dǎo)

20、非限制性定語從句。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：一一羅伯特，你對(duì)成功的理解是什么?一一在我看來，成功是準(zhǔn)備 和機(jī)會(huì)相遇的地方。分析句子可知，此句為表語從句，用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)，在從句中 作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示“的地方。故選D。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她具有給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一種允許他們自由交流的氛圍的天賦。分析句子 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句“allows them to communicate freely with each other”修飾先行詞 atmosphere,將先行詞代入句后為：The atmosphere allows them to

21、communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作主語，而且指代物，所以須用關(guān)系代詞which, 故選A項(xiàng)。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：秘書把它記了下來，以防她忘了。本句表示秘書記下來是為了不忘記， 由in case、lest、for fear Ihat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,謂語動(dòng)詞用”(should) +do”結(jié)構(gòu)， 表示憂慮或目的，應(yīng)用從屬連詞incase (以防)。故選B項(xiàng)。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查同位語從句：句意：經(jīng)理提出一個(gè)建議，我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。有太多的工作要做。使 用同位語從句說明suggestio

22、n的內(nèi)容，而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引 導(dǎo)，that不作成分，只是起著引導(dǎo)的作用。故選B。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：使我驚奇的不是他說什么而是他說話的方式。分析句子可知，he said it是定語從句,先行詞是the way,引導(dǎo)詞用that或in which或省略。故選A 項(xiàng)。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：一拿到自己的體檢報(bào)告他就松了 口氣。A. as long as只要；B.sothat以 便，因此:C. the moment -就：D. as if好像。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用“一 就”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。A

23、解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我對(duì)你如何在這么短的時(shí)間里提高你的口語感興趣。A. how怎樣， 如何：B. which哪一個(gè)：C. when何時(shí)；D. if是否。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句連接 詞，從句 you iiave improved your spoken English in such a short time 的成分完整，但缺少“如何”之意，應(yīng)用how連接，故選A項(xiàng)。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句的用法。句意：當(dāng)聽到我們將去國外度假的消息時(shí)，我們大家 都如此的興奮，以至于都?xì)g呼雀躍起來。第一空，這個(gè)消息就是即將去國外度假這件事 情，它們之間是同位語關(guān)系，故用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。而我們歡呼雀躍的目的是去度假 這件事情。第二空考查sothat“如此以至于”。所以用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 故選A。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們所感受的有很大關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，主 語從句缺少方式狀語，因此選擇how。故選瓦【點(diǎn)睛】主語從句分多種，解