1、Lesson 4Job Trends .完成短語根據漢語提示，完成下列短語。1keep_with跟上2take a deep_ 深吸一口氣3_different ways 以不同方式4_to 響應5as_ 也；同樣6._sb.sth. 嫉妒某人某物7in_ 以防萬一8_all 首要的9without_ 毫無疑問10_than 而不是答案：1.up2.breath3.in4.respond5.well6.envy7.case8.above9.doubt10.rather.課文理解根據文章內容完成下列表格(每空限填一詞)。Survival of the Fittest(教材P28)適者生存歸納su

2、rvival n存活，生存，殘存，幸存者The old man is a survival of a past age.這老人是老一輩中僅存的一位。Finally he got the chance of survival.最終，他存活了下來。拓展survive vt.& vi.幸免于，從逃生，比活得長survive sb.比某人活得長survive sth.經歷某事后還活著；幸免于He survived the battle/the accident/the election.他在戰斗中存活/在事故中幸免于難/在選舉中幸免落選。The custom still survives.這種風俗仍保

3、留至今。Their four children had died as babies；the fifth one survived.他們的前四個孩子都夭折了，老五活了下來。應用1.介詞填空The old lady survived her husband_3 years.答案：byBetween now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for c

4、hange.(教材P28)從現在開始到21世紀，這個世界最富有和最先進的國家的公民都會感到越來越難以跟上變化的需要。歸納keep up with跟上，趕上(保持一致)Dont runI cant keep up with you.別跑了，我趕不上你。I cant keep up with all the changes.并非所有的變化我都跟得上。拓展catch up with趕上(跨越一段距離)After being out of school so long，Helen had to work hard to catch up with the rest of the class.離校那么長

5、時間了，海倫不得不用功學習以趕上其他同學。應用2.完成句子_(為了趕上他)，they walked faster and faster.答案：In order to catch/keep up with himFirst of all，dont panic.(教材P28)首先，不要驚慌。歸納panic v恐慌，驚惶panic o doing sth.使倉促行動He panicked and ran as fast as he could to safety.他很驚慌，趕快跑到安全地方。The thunder panicked the horse.響雷使馬驚慌。拓展panic n恐慌

6、，驚慌；(金融方面的)大恐慌in panic 恐慌的；get into a panic陷入恐慌get up a panic引起驚慌cause a panic引起恐慌When the theatre caught fire，there was a panic.劇院失火時，引起一陣恐慌。應用3.There is no point_a panic about the exam.Aget intoBto get intoCgetting into Dto have got into答案：CTake a deep breath and try to get a sense of the good thi

7、ngs the future has to offer.(教材P28)深吸一口氣，設想一下未來會發生的好事情。歸納take a deep breath做一次深呼吸He took a deep breath and went on working他深吸一口氣后，繼續工作。Take a deep breath，stick out your tongue and say “AH”做個深呼吸并伸出你的舌頭說：“啊！”拓展breath的常用短語：hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath上氣不接下氣get ones breath again恢復正常呼吸have no breath

8、 left沒有呼吸How long can you hold your breath under the water?你能在水下屏氣多長時間？另外，offer v/n.提供，提出，提議，建議offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物offer to do sth.主動提出做某事make an offer to do sth.提出做某事He offered all the things she wanted to her.He offered her all the things she wanted.他提供給她所有想要的東西。She offered to help

9、 me to learn English.她提出幫我學英語。He made an offer to buy a car.他提出要買輛小汽車。應用4.用動詞正確形式填空Do you have any problems if you_(offer) this job?Well，Im thinking about the salary.答案：are offeredJobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.(教材P28)農業、煤礦業和重工業的職位迅速減少。歸納decrease v減少，降低decrease

10、 by減少了decrease to減少到The number of traffic accidents has decreased.交通事故的次數已經減少。There has been a decrease in the number of students this year.今年學生人數已減少。拓展increase n增加，增大，增長on the increase不斷增加，正在增大中on the decrease在減少中The membership decreased to 150.會員數減少到150人。The number of tourists has increased.旅游者的人數

11、增加了。Travel increases ones knowledge of the world.旅行增進一個人對世界的了解。Our demand for this product is steadily on the increase.我們對該產品的需求正穩步增長。應用5.介詞填空(1)The price of wheat has increased_15%.(2)This species of bird is decreasing_numbers every year.答案：(1)by(2)inSimilarly，companies will operate in different wa

12、ys.(教材P28)同樣，公司也將以不同的方式運轉。歸納operate vt.運轉；運作；vt.操作This machine doesnt operate smoothly.這臺機器運轉不靈了。The company operates three factories.這個公司擁有三家工廠。Can you operate a sewing machine?你會使用縫紉機嗎？拓展operate還有“開刀；動手術”之意，后面如果跟表示人或部位的單詞時應用介詞on。The doctor began to operate on his mother.醫生開始給他的媽媽做手術。應用6.翻譯句子這位傷兵需要

13、馬上手術。_答案：The wounded soldier needs operating on/to be operated on/an operation at once.Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.(教材P28)很多人將在那些充滿活力的小公司里工作，因為這些公司能夠對市場的變化迅速地做出反應。歸納respond vi.回復，回答respond to.對做出反應She responded to my lette

14、r with a call.她收到我的信后給我打了個電話。Most children respond well to individual attention in class.在課堂上大多數孩子對給予他們的個別關注積極地回應。His illness didnt respond to treatment by drugs.他的疾病對藥物治療沒有反應。比較：respond，answer與reply(1)respond為不及物動詞，指對他人的期望等做出適當的反應，是最正式的用詞。(2)answer為及物動詞，指用文字、語言或行動等回答，是最普通的用詞。(3)reply為不及物動詞，與answer用

15、法基本相同，但稍正式一些。應用7.用respond，answer與reply的適當形式填空(1)No one has yet_to our complaints.(2)I couldnt_this question for an instant.(3)Should I_to his letter?答案：(1)responded(2)answer(3)replyAccording to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work，women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area.(教材P28)“

16、未來工作論壇”的勞倫斯萊昂斯博士指出女性將受人羨慕，因為她們在這一領域占有優勢。歸納envy vt./n.羨慕，妒忌feel envy at對感到妒忌/羨慕out of envy出于妒忌How I envy you (your talent)！我真是羨慕你(你的才能)!She always envies me my long hair.她總是羨慕我的一頭長發。He looked with envy at his neighbors new car.他以羨慕的眼光看著鄰居的新車。He felt envy at my success.他對我的成功感到妒忌。He said it out of env

17、y.他出于妒忌說了這話。拓展envious adj.羨慕的be envious of羨慕/妒忌Im really envious of your new necklace.我真羨慕你的新項鏈。應用8.完成句子(1)整條街的人都很羨慕他。He is the_of the whole street.(2)他們純粹出于妒忌才說你這些壞話。They only say such unkind things about you_.答案：(1)envy(2)out of envyIts not about making men more like women，but helping men to commu

18、nicate as well.(教材P28)其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人同樣良好地溝通。歸納as well同樣，也(too)，通常位于句末。He sent me a letter and some money as well.他寄給我一封信，外加一些錢。拓展as well as “同一樣，既也”用于肯定句中，起連接作用。He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不但會講英語和法語，也會講西班牙語。提示：“主語as well asn./pron”結構中謂語動詞的確定主語后面跟有as well as，with，along with，

19、together with，as much as，no less than，like，rather than，more than等詞或短語引起的短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語在人稱和數上一致。He as well as his parents is kind to me.他和他的父母對我都很好。His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.不但他太太，連他的孩子們都被邀參加了那次聚會。另外，not.but.在句中連接兩個表語，意為“不是而是”。What surprised me was not what he said bu

20、t the way he said it.令我驚奇的不是他的話，而是他說話的方式。Shakespeare was not a musician but a writer.莎士比亞不是音樂家而是作家。應用9.Email，as well as telephone，_an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay答案：AEnglish will probably remain the international business language，so dont bother le

21、arning Russian or Spanish.(教材P28)英語可能還會是國際商業語言，所以不必費心去學習俄語或西班牙語。歸納bother vt.打擾；煩擾bother sb.with sth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人bother about sth.為某事煩惱bother to do sth.特意/特地做某事put sb.to any bother給某人添亂I dont want to bother him with my problems at the moment.我現在不想因為我的問題而打擾他。Shall I help you？我可以幫忙嗎？Dont bother.Ill do it

22、.不用費心了，我會自己做。I dont want to put you to any bother.我不想給你添麻煩。比較：bother，trouble與annoybother麻煩，使煩擾，側重指因為某事而操心、煩惱。trouble意思更進一層，指“使人苦惱”。annoy騷擾，通常是重復性的行為使別人生氣，常用被動，表示為某事煩惱、生氣。應用10.用bother，trouble與annoy的適當形式填空(1)Whats_youmoney problems?(2)These flies are_me.(3)I cant_him with my little affairs.答案：(1)troub

23、ling(2)annoying(3)botherEnglish will probably remain the international business language.(教材P28)英語可能還會是國際商業語言歸納remain是系動詞，意為“仍然是”，常接過去分詞、形容詞或名詞作表語。remain to be done仍需去做(或說、處理等)，有待觀察/證實/看情況發展Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火車票價很可能會保持不變。In spite of their quarrel，they remain the best of frie

24、nds.盡管有過爭吵，他們仍是最好的朋友。It remains to be seen whether you are right.你說得對不對還有待證實。拓展remain還可意為“剩下，遺留”，用作不及物動詞。Very little of the house remained after the fire.火災之后，這座房子所剩無幾。應用11.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.Ato seeBto be seenCseeing

25、 Dseen答案：BAbove all，a manager will need to feel comfortable working with people from other countries and continents.(教材P28)最重要的是，一位經理人員必須能夠輕松自在地同來自其他國家和大洲的人共同工作。歸納above all最重要的是；尤其是Above all，make sure you keep in touch.最要緊的是你們一定要保持聯系。比較：above all，after all，in all與at all(1)above all首先，最重要的是(most impo

26、rtant of all)(2)after all畢竟，終究(3)in all總共，總計(4)at all常用于否定結構，表示“一點兒也不”。應用12.用above all，after all，in all，at all 填空(1)He is strong，brave and_，honest.(2)Thats 5.40_.(3)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness._he is over seventy.(4)He doesnt like you_.答案：(1)above all(2)in all(3)After all(4)at allWo

27、rk with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.(教材P28)工作時要不止使用一個程序，以防以后工作用到，另外要盡力讀有關新技術的書。歸納in case假使；免得，以防萬一(引導狀語從句時，從句謂語用一般現在時或(should)動詞原形形式)In case he comes，let me know.假使他來了就告訴我。Be quiet in case you should wake the baby.安靜些，免得把嬰兒吵醒。Take y

28、our umbrella，in case it rains.把傘帶上，以防下雨。拓展case的相關短語：in case of.假使，萬一in any case 無論如何，總之in no case 決不(置于句首時，句子采用倒裝語序)in the case of.就來說，至于in this/that case 既然這/那樣，假使這/那樣as is often the case (with.)對是常有的事In no case shall we give in to them.我們無論如何不會向他們讓步。In case of fire，call 119.如果遇火警，就打119電話。應用13.Peop

29、le living in the areas where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles_power failure.Ain case of BonceCeven if Din course of答案：AThere is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way.(教材P28)毫無疑問，這些新技術正在改變的方式。歸納There is no doubt that.為固定句式，意為“是毫無疑問/毋庸置疑的”。There is no d

30、oubt that they will ask you for help.毫無疑問，他們會請你幫忙的。There is no doubt that he is qualified for the job.毫無疑問，他能勝任這份工作。拓展可用于“There is non.”結構的名詞還有need，hope，chance，problem等，后面接to do sth.或that clause。use，good，harm，sense，point等詞在這一結構中后面跟in doing sth.。There is no need to spend so much money on entertainmen

31、t.沒有必要花那么多的錢在娛樂上。There is no point in talking about it again.沒有必要再談論此事。應用14.Theres no_to light a lamp for a blind man.Adoubt BneedCpoint Dproblem答案：BWorking like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.(教材P28)這樣的工作方式使你能夠

32、住在想住的地方，繼續學業，并且享受擁有很多自由時間的舒適生活。歸納comfort n舒適，安慰in comfort舒適地take/seek comfort in在中得到/尋求安慰His kindness gave her much(great) comfort.他的親切使她頗感安慰。A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯熱牛奶真舒服。拓展comfortable adj.舒適的，舒服的v安慰，使舒適The letter from home comforted him.收到家書使他深感欣慰。Her grandfat

33、her spent old age in comfort.她祖父度過了一個舒適的晚年。It is very comfortable to sit in the sofa.坐在這個沙發上很舒適。應用15.完成句子(1)The old man has retired and lives_(舒舒服服地) in his old age.(2)Were enjoying all the_(舒適) of modern civilization.答案：(1)in comfort(2)comforts.介詞或副詞填空根據句意，用合適的介詞或副詞填空。1Youd better work hard，or youll never k