1、定語從句1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.定語從句概念:在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl, 叫做定語從句關系代詞的實質Join the following sentences:The lady is Gre

2、en. We saw her yesterday. herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/thatMary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并為一個句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行詞關系詞定語從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關系代詞關系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, whenwhy 定語從句的用法:當先行詞是物時, 用which 或that引導.These are the trees which w

3、ere planted last year.當先行詞是人時, 用who, whom, whose, that引導.who, whom, whose, that用法區別.who 作定語從句的主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主語Whom 作定語從句的賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.Th

4、ey wanted to visit the woman.分解作賓語whose 作定語從句的定語. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語that 可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意: 關系代詞作動詞賓語時可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.下列情況只能用that1.序數詞或最高級adj修飾先行詞時 Tom is the cleverest boy that I

5、 have ever known.2. all, everything, nobody,few 等不定代詞作先行詞時 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 3.主句為there be 句型時4.先行詞被any,everything,few 等修飾時5.Exercise1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football play

6、er.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3. 我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂. I like the music