1、題型組合訓練六（B）.七選五根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleareallcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtothemarket.However,car-makersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:1Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirintentions.Theywaveacar

2、intoalane(車道),ornodatpassers-byandcyclists,toletthemcross.2Sowhatcantheydo?TheUScar-makerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer,accordingtoBusinessInsider.3Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisgivingway,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Asolidwhitelightwouldtellpeoplenearbythattherearenohuma

3、nsinthecar.Aslowblinkinglightwouldshowthecariscomingtoastop.4Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooksexactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itlookslikethecarisdriverless.Theteamsuccessfullycollectedmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometersof“self-driving”throughbusycit

4、ies.5Fordsaysitplanstosharethedatawith11othercar-makers,accordingtoDOGONews.Fordhopesthatinthefuture,everycar-makerwillusethesamesystemofsignals.A.Butself-drivingcarsdonthavethisability.B.Itsatestforthecompanysself-drivingtechnology.C.Thedatarecordedhowpeopleinteractedwithadriverlessvehicle.D.Howdri

5、verlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,bikersandotherdrivers.E.Arapidlyflashinglightwouldtellpassers-bythatacarisabouttospeedup.F.Morethanone-thirdofthemareworriedaboutthesafetyofself-drivingcars.G.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.答案語篇解讀無人駕駛汽車如何和行人、騎自行車的人以及

6、其他司機交流呢?美國汽車制造商Ford和其合作者VirginiaTech找到了一個辦法:使用光信號來表示無人駕駛汽車要做什么。1.D上一句提到:汽車制造商需要首先解決一個問題,故該空應該是一個問題。選項中只有D選項是問題:無人駕駛汽車如何與行人、騎自行車的人以及其他司機交流?2.A上一句提到:今天,大部分司機使用手勢來表達他們的意圖。他們揮手讓一輛車進入車道或者向過路人、騎自行車的人點頭讓他們通過。下一句提到:那么,他們能做什么?該空承上啟下,應表示無人駕駛汽車不能像司機那么做。故A選項正確。3.G下一句是個例子:如果無人駕駛汽車要讓路的話,它可以來回閃動兩個白燈。由這個例子可知,汽車制造商的

7、解決辦法應該是使用光信號來表示無人駕駛汽車要做什么。故G選項正確。4.E考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上文舉了兩個例子來說明無人駕駛汽車如何利用光信號來表示無人駕駛汽車要做什么。該空承接上文,應該也是類似例子。故E選項正確:快速的閃光告訴行人汽車要準備加速。5.C上一句提到:這個團隊成功地搜集了1,500多個小時的數據。承接該句中的“data”,C選項正確:這些數據記錄了人們如何和無人駕駛汽車互動。.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2018江西重點中學協作體第一次聯考)Igotonthebustogotoschoolasnorm

8、allydo.Today,however,wasquite1.Asweapproachedthenextstop,alittlegirlgoton.She2herwallettofindthe$2topaythedriver,butIcould3byherexpressionthatshedidnthavethecorrect4.Therefore,Istoodup,tookout$2frommywallet,andpaid5thegirl.ThenIwalkedbackandsatdown.Thegirl6me,sittingdownnexttome.Shesaid“thankyou”ina

9、sweetlittlevoiceandwebegantochat.IfoundoutthatshewastryingtogettoStateStreet.Ifelt7tothinkaboutagirlinsuchayoungage8aroundinthecitywithnomoneyorguardian.Whenmy9approached,Iinstructedhertogetoffwithmeandsheagreed.Aswegottothe10,thelittlegirltookmyhand,andI11heracrossthestreettosafety.12,Ihadsomespare

10、time,soI13thegirltoStateStreet,gaveher$5,toldherhowtogethome,andsaidgoodbye.AsI14outmyhandtoshake,sherantomeandgavemethebiggestand15hug.Wewavedeachothergoodbyeandshelookedatmewiththesweetestblueeyes,andthensheskippedaway16thestreet.Althoughmynewfriend,Emily,wasjusta9-year-oldgirl,shegaveme17thatwill

11、takehermanyyearstounderstand.Aswehugged,noneofussaidaword;18,Iknewthatourheartshadmetanda19wasmade.Noagecanlimitthe20ofonesheartorthelovethattheycangive.1.A.frighteningB.disappointingC.differentD.crazy2.A.observedC.presented3.A.tellC.imagine4.A.ticketC.permit5.A.forC.back6.A.followedC.noticed7.A.tir

12、edC.troubled8.A.chattingC.playing9.A.companyC.center10.A.cornerC.destination11.A.madeC.led12.A.UsuallyC.Generally13.A.accompaniedC.invited14.A.pulledC.made15.A.toughestC.softest16.A.acrossC.off17.A.somethingB.touchedD.searchedB.realizeD.baseB.accessD.fareB.offD.toB.pushedD.excusedB.boredD.inspiredB.

13、lookingD.wanderingB.storeD.stopB.crossroadsD.shopB.hurriedD.freedB.LuckilyD.PersonallyB.treatedD.instructedB.carriedD.heldB.tightestD.strongestB.overD.downB.anythingC.nothingD.everything18.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.besidesD.therefore19.A.connectionB.contributionC.conclusionD.decision20.A.strengthB.power

14、C.forceD.energy答案語篇解讀作者熱心幫助了一個在公交車上遇到的小女孩,小女孩給了他大大的擁抱。作者感悟到任何年齡都不能限制一個人內心的力量或他們所能給予的愛。1.C考查形容詞。根據句中however表示轉折可知今天與以往不同,下文敘述了事情經過,故選C項。frightening令人恐懼的;disappointing令人失望的;different不同的;crazy瘋狂的。2.D考查動詞。根據herwallettofindthe$2可知女孩上車后從錢包里找錢付車費,根據當時情境可知選D項。observe觀察;touch觸摸;present提出;search尋找。3.A考查動詞。女孩的

15、表情告訴我她沒有正好的錢付車費,指從她的表情看出,故選A項。4.D考查名詞。此處指女孩沒有正好的錢付車費,指車費,故選D項。5.A考查介詞。payforsb.指為某人付款,此處指我為女孩付了車費,故選A項。6.A考查動詞。我為女孩付車費后,女孩跟隨我,然后坐在了我旁邊表示感謝。故選A項。7.C考查形容詞。根據句中aroundinthecitywithnomoneyorguardian可知作者對這個小女孩沒有錢和監護人自己在城市坐車感到不安,根據常識選C項。tired疲倦的;bored無聊的;troubled不安的;inspired能力卓越的。8.D考查動詞。此處指女孩自己在城市里坐車閑逛,wa

16、nderaround徘徊,閑逛。故選D項。9.D考查名詞。根據下句getoffwithme可知是作者到站了,故選D項。10.B考查名詞。根據acrossthestreettosafety可知他們走到十字路口過馬路,故選B項。11.C考查動詞。此處指作者帶領小女孩安全過馬路,故選C項。12.B考查副詞。幸好我這一天有時間,所以我陪伴小女孩去她的目的地。表示幸運的是,故選B項。13.A考查動詞。此處表示我有時間,所以陪伴女孩去她的目的地。指陪伴女孩,故選A項。14.D考查動詞。此處指我伸出手和女孩握手,holdout伸出,故選D項。15.B考查形容詞最高級。女孩跑過來給了我一個最大最緊的擁抱,指緊

17、緊的擁抱,故選B項。16.D考查介詞。此處指女孩沿著街連蹦帶跳地走了,downthestreet沿著大街。故選D項。17.A考查不定代詞。這個9歲的女孩給了我她多年之后才會明白的東西,用于肯定句,故選A項。18.B考查副詞。我們擁抱時誰都沒說話,然而我知道我們的心相遇而且還建立了一種聯系。表示轉折,故選B項。19.A考查名詞。此處指我和小女孩之間建立了一種聯系。connection聯系,關系;contribution貢獻;conclusion結論;decision決定。故選A項。20.A考查名詞。任何年齡都不能限制一個人內心的力量或他們所能給予的愛。指內心的力量,故選A項。strength力量

18、;power權力;force武力;energy能量。.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2018江西重點中學協作體第一次聯考)Awomanwasonherwaytotheairport1(hurry).Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsthatshewasnotawarethatshewasgoingonadifferentroute.Suddenly,amanwentinsidethecabandtookherhandbagwheresheplacedhervisa,passportandallhermoneyfor2tr

19、ip.Shekeptonthinkinghowunluckyshewastobeinthatsituation.Thatverysamenight,sheheardapieceof3(shock)news.Flight230crashed!4wastheplanethatshewassupposedtoboard.Ifshe5(lose)herpreciousbelongings,shecouldhavelostsomethingfar6(important)herlife!Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen.Wefailourexams,7getrejectedby

20、others.Therearetimes8nothingseemstogoourway.Sowhatdowedoaboutit?Wemusttakeallthese9(frustrate)outofourchestandstartalloveragainwiththeconsistentfaithsothatwewillgetwhatwedeserve.Ifyoufailedtheexams,maybeyoudbemoresuccessfulandmuchhappierinanotherfield.Ifyouwererejectedbyyourfriend,thereareplentyofot

21、hersouttherewhoaremuchmoredeservingofyourloveandaffection.Dontwasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcant10(change).答案語篇解讀作者通過一個婦女因禍得福的故事,告訴我們應該怎樣對待生活中的各種挫折。1.hurriedly考查副詞。此處應用副詞作狀語,故填hurriedly。2.the考查冠詞。此處特指這次旅行,用定冠詞the。3.shocking考查形容詞。此處修飾指物的名詞news用形容詞,指令人震驚的消息,故填shocking。4.It考查代詞。此處指代Flight230,是單數,是同

22、類且同物,要用it。5.hadnotlost/hadntlost考查虛擬語氣表達與過去情況相反的假設,if條件從句中要用過去完成時。6.moreimportant考查形容詞比較級。此處由表程度的far修飾,用比較級,指遠遠更重要,故填moreimportant。7.or考查連詞。此處在列舉一些不好的事,考試失敗或者被別人拒絕。表示“或者”,故填or。8.when考查定語從句。關系詞在定語從句中作狀語,故填關系副詞when。9.frustrations考查名詞。此處由allthese修飾,用名詞,指所有的這些挫折,故填名詞復數frustrations。10.bechanged考查動詞時態和語態。

23、不要把時間和精力花在不可能被改變的事情上。that引導定語從句,從句的謂語動詞與先行詞之間是被動關系,所以要填bechanged。.寫作第一節應用文寫作假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Peter從網上知道了“IsingChina”的活動。這一活動旨在推廣漢語,傳播中國文化。他很想參加這一活動。請你根據要點給他寫一封回信。要點:1.推薦歌曲名稱及內容;2.推薦理由;3.答應提供必要幫助。注意:1.詞數:100左右;2.開頭和結尾已寫好,不計入總詞數。DearPeter,GladtoknowyouwanttolearntosingaChinesesong.Bestwishes!Yourssincerel

24、y,LiHua答案Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,GladtoknowyouwanttolearntosingaChinesesong.IwillbeverygladtorecommendWhatabeautifuljasminetoyou.ThisisafamousChinesefolksong,whichdescribesagirlwholovesjasmine.Shewantstopickajasmineforherfianc,butsheisafraidofbeingseen.Throughthesongwecanknowabeautifulgirlwholo

25、veslifeandexpectslove.Themusicisverysweet.Thewordsarebeautiful.Whenyousingthesongyoucanfeelthetruelovebetweenayoungmanandwoman.ThissongisagoodsymbolofChineseculture.Iwillpostyouthevideoofthesong.Ifyoulikeit,IwillhelpyoutopronouncetheChinesewords.Anyway,Iwouldliketoofferyouhelp.Bestwishes!Yourssincer

26、ely,LiHua第二節概要寫作Speedisveryimportantinavalanche(雪崩)rescues.Thesewillbenarrowchancestoescapeifaskierisburiedfor30minutesormore.Nowthat30minutescanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforaskierlostinasnowymountain,mostpeoplewoulddependonlife-savingdogs.Nobleworksasarescueteammemberinavacationland,Calif

27、ornia.Hetellsus,“Dogsrunfastestwhenanaccidenthappens.”HispartnerWylee,alife-savingdog,cansearchanaccidentscenethesizeofafootballfield.Itonlyneeds5to10minutes.However,5rescueteammembershavetospendacoupleofhoursinthesamearea.Apartfromitsexcellentspeed,NoblechoosesWyleeashispartnerpartlybecauseitweighsonlyabouthalfwhatotherkindsofdogsweigh.Rescueteammembershavetocarrytheirdogstosearchsitesinadditiontocarrying60-poundbackpackswithfood,waterandotherequipment.Thedogsneedtheliftsothattheydontgettiredbeforetheystartworking.Therearentadequatedataonhowoftendogstakepartinavalanchesearchesorhowo