1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)連詞（conjunctions）并列連詞 （表一）連詞 從屬連詞 （表二）表一并列連詞功能用于連接彼此并列的詞、短語或句子。并列連詞詞義備注例句and 和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗號+and +將來時Work hard, and youll pass the exam.or 或者用于否定句及疑問句否則祈使句+逗號+or+將來時Hurry up, or youll be late.but 但是不能與though/although連用 so 所以不能與because 連用bo

2、thand不僅而且謂語動詞用復數(shù)Both Tom and I are interested in playing the guitar.not onlybut also謂語動詞用就近原則，即后者Not only Wendy but also I am good at singing.as well as謂語動詞用就近原則，即前者Tim as well as I walks to school every day.neithernor既不也不謂語動詞用就近原則，即后者Neither the students nor the teacher was hurt in the accident.eit

3、heror要么要么謂語動詞用就近原則，即后者Either you or Xiao Li will attend the meeting tomorrow.while然而用來連接前后結構相同但意思相反的句子I like to play video games while my brother doesnt.表二從屬連詞功能用來引導從句，如賓語從句，狀語從句從屬連詞詞義備注例句that/用來連接賓語從句的陳述句Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next week.if/whether是否連接賓語從句的一般疑問句No one knows wh

4、ether these stories are true or not.連接賓語從句的選擇疑問句who/what/where/which/how/when/why 略連接賓語從句的特殊疑問句略though=although雖然不能與but 連用because因為不能與so 連用if如果連接條件狀語從句If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go for a picnic.Unless it rains, well go for a picnic.unless除非*if not=unlesswhen /while/as當.的時候連接時間狀語從句*while 常常用于進行

5、時態(tài)His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking.before在之前連接時間狀語從句略after在.之后as soon as一.就until /not until直到/直到.才so that如此以致于連接結果狀語從句so +adj /adv+ thatSuch+名詞詞組+thatThe monkey was so funny that everybody laughed.suchthatShe is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her.so that為的是；目的

6、是連接目的狀語從句I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.since自從連接現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語I have lived in Shanghai since 1998.由于Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.連詞練習（一）Choose the best answer:( )1. They were later for school _they missed the 7:00 bus. A. whenB. becauseC. thoughD. so that( ) 2. Mi

7、ke did something wrong, _ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. wh

8、ile ( ) 5. Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? -Im sorry, _ there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _ go shopping with

9、 us? A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 8. Darling, _ you like this mobile phone, lets take it.A. afterB. though C. now that D. before( ) 9. He was riding to school _ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me _ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whetherC. wea

10、therD. that( ) 11. The song was _ old _ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for( ) 13. I cant tell you the secret_you promise that y

11、ou will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether( )14. _the soldiers _the captain have been to Greece before. A. BothandB. Not onlybut alsoC. NeithernorD./.as well as( ) 15. _ my mother _ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither

12、; or( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so( ) 17. I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and( ) 18. Im sorry, _ I cant help you with your homework. Youd better do it yourself.

13、A. and B. but C. or D. then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour _ its washed. A. until B. till C. before D. after( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _ it wont take up more space. A. but B. althoughC. because D. so( ) 21. Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon. A. and B. o

14、rC. that D. after( ) 22. Gray didnt recognize(認識) his old classmate _ he was told her name. A. when B. unlessC. so D. until( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didnt know _to choose. A. wh

15、ere B.which C.howD.why( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _ it is?A.what B. which C. who D. whose( ) 26. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as( ) 27. Take this dictionary with you _you may use it in class. A. so that B. in order to C. althou

16、gh D. when( ) 28. We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present, _ she didnt like it. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 29. It was very late, _ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs. A. and B. or C. so D. but( ) 30. _ the lady was very rich, she always felt unhappy. A.

17、 Unless B. Though C. If D. Because( ) 31. Though we teachers have _ money _ time, we should still be responsible for the students. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not; but( ) 32. I wont believe you _ I see it with my own eyes. A. if B. when C. until D. while( ) 33. I must finish the wo

18、rk _ I go home. A. before B. when C. until D. if( ) 34. Have you ever read the book “Harry Potter” _was written by J.K Rowling? A. thatB. when C. who D. what( ) 35. Bob goes to a health club _he can keep himself strong.A. so that B. although C. because D. since ( ) 36. The big clean-up began _ the t

19、yphoon passed away.A. as soon as B. since C. until D. though( ) 37. Surf the internet, _youll get the information that you need. A. and B. or C. but D. although( ) 38._has got a ticket for Sundays evening show luckily. A. Every of usB. Each of us C. All of the studentsD. None of the students( ) 39.

20、Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan? Id like to, _ you dont want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after( ) 40. Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? I will buy _ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen.A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( ) 41. The girls asked _

21、they took some food and drink with them.A.ifB. thatC. what D. who( ) 42. _ Tom _ Mary is busy. Youd better play with others. A. Both, andB.Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also( )43. I shall never forget the days _I spent with you. A. whichB. when C. who D. where( )44.The expert _visited

22、our school is from Australia. A. whichB. who C. where D. when( )45.Nicotine(尼古丁) is a drug _gets one into the habit of smoking. A. it B. who C. that D. when( )46. We love spring _there are beautiful flowers everywhere. A. although B. because C. but D. or( )47. Mary ordered an MP3 player from interne

23、t _she could save a lot of time. A. so that B. though C. in order to D. as soon as( )48. Bob spends a lot of money on books_he is not rich. A. if B.though C. because D. but( )49. We are looking for someone who is hardworking A. which B.what C. where D. who( )50. Do you know_ ? Gate 9. A. when we hav

24、e to go through B. where do we have to go through C. what gate will we have to go through D. which gate we have to go through( )51. Id like to know_. A. when will he give back the MP3 B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy since last month D. why she will join in the 40

25、0-meter race( )52. Sorry, I cant tell you_. A. when the meeting has begunB. who will come to take the lesson C. what the matter is with the machine D. how you can make for me( )53. Thereporter asked the pupils _. A. how many trees they have planted B. how many trees they had planted C. how many tree

26、s have they planted D. how many trees had they planted( )54. I didnt understand _, so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say( )55. Im sure you will solve the problem successfully _. A. while you are working hard

27、 B. if you try it again C. before you work hard D. until you try it again( ) 56. I want to know _ London. A. when did she go to B. where she has left forC. whether has she gone to D. whether she has left for( )57. Miss Li, would you please tell me _?A. can I learn English wellB. that I can learn Eng

28、lish wellC. how I can learn English wellD. how can I learn English well( )58. The green consumers wondered _the meeting.A. if they will attendB. whether they would attend C. whether will they attend D. if would they attend( )59. Its necessary for the children to learn _now. A. how to do some of the

29、housework B. how to do C. what to do some of the housework D. what to do it ( )60. Could you let me know _in class yesterday? Because the Chinese lesson was too boring. A. why did you make a lot of noise B. why you made a lot of noise C. why do you make a lot of noise D. why you make a lot of noiseK

30、eys:110 B A B D A C C C B B 1120 B A C D C B B B D C 2130 A D A B D C A B D B 3140 B C A A A A A B C C4150 A B A B C B A B D D 5160 D B B C B D D B A B 連詞練習（二）Choose the correct conjunction to fill in the blanks. soas well as eitheror and either neither for but or which He must be out, _ the door is

31、 locked.You should hurry up, _youll miss the train.Charles didnt want to watch that TV program, _.Get up early, _ youll arrive there on time. You can ask me questions _in class _after class.-I cant remember his name.-_ can I. 7. Ozone is a gas _occurs 20-50km above the ground.8. Maggie _ _ _Betty is

32、 interested in dance.9. She was very tired,_ she still kept on working. 10. It snowed heavily this Spring Festival, _thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghai to spend the holiday. when so that sothat if though not asas after whether why as soon as since so as not to unless11. I wont wait for hi

33、m _ he rings me tomorrow.12. She cried _ she heard the news.13. The book is _ _interesting _that one. 14. _I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.15. Mr. Li raised his voice _ _we could hear him clearly.16. Ive read about 100 story books _ I was ill in bed. 17. John is _fat _he c

34、ouldnt go through the door.18. _he left school, he became a famous artist. 19. He hurried up _ be late for the plane.20. I dont know _she did such a foolish thing.21. _it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the sea.22. _he comes or not, Ill come.23. They are still planting trees at the

35、foot of hill_it is raining now.Keys: 110 for, or, either, and, eitheror, neither, which, as well as, but, so1123 unless, as soon as, not asas, when, so that, since, sothat, after, so as not to, why, if, whether, though連詞練習（三）Change the sentences as required.The boy isnt rich enough to go to school.(

36、保持句意)The boy is so_ _ he cant go to school.2. I had tried my best, but I failed. (保持句意) _ I had tried my best, I failed.3. Work hard, and you will be successful. (保持句意)_ _ work hard, you will be successful.4. The teacher will tell him the news at once when he arrives at the school. (保持句意) The teache

37、r will tell him the news _ _ _ he gets to school.He was too young to look after himself. (保持句意)He was _ young that he _ look after himself.My father is a dentist. My mother is a dentist, too. (保持句意)_ of my parents _ teachers.I went to bed after 2 a.m. (保持句意)I _ go to bed _2 a.m.8. You will have toot

38、hache unless you clean your teeth regularly. (保持句意) _your teeth regularly, _you will have toothache.9. Tony got up so late that he missed the school bus. (保持句意) Tony didnt get up _ _ to catch the school bus.When will the train leave? Can you tell me? (合并)Can you tell me when the _ _ leave? 11 . A fo

39、reigner asked Mr. Green, “Can you run a marathon in less than two hours”?（合并） A foreigner asked Mr. Green_ he _ run a marathon in less than two hours.12. Tony took a plane so that he could get back to Italy sooner. (保持句意) Tony took a plane _ _ _ get back to Italy sooner.13. Jacks mother asked him,“H

40、ave you packed your things?”（合并） Jacks mother asked him_ he _packed his things.Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. (保持句意)_ you _ hurry, you will be late for the meeting.15. The bus runs more slowly than the train. (保持句意) The bus _ run _ fast as the train.I went to bed after I finished all

41、 my homework yesterday. (保持句意) I _ go to bed _ I finished all my homework yesterday.17. The meeting room was so small that it couldnt hold two hundred students. (保持句意) The meeting room was _small _ hold two hundred students.“How can I deal with the problem?” I wondered.（合并）I wondered _ I_ deal with the problem.19. The girl was so young that she couldnt take care of herself. (保持句意) The girl was not _ _ to take care of herself.Coul