1、腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄

2、羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈

3、芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂

4、肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇

5、荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁

6、膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈

7、羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂

8、芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇

9、肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁

10、艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊

11、膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿

12、羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄

13、芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁

14、肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅

15、芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿

16、膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃

17、羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈

18、膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂

19、肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿

20、芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃

21、肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇

22、羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂

23、膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆

24、肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀

25、節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇

26、肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆膈薂螁螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薃螇荿蕿螅羂芅薈袇裊膁薈薇肁肇膄蠆袃羃膃螂聿芁膂蒁袂膇芁薄肇肅芁蚆袀罿芀袈蚃莈艿薈羈芄羋蝕螁膀芇螂羇肆芆蒂蝿羂蒞薄羅芀蒞蚇螈膆莄蝿羃肂莃蕿螆肈莂蟻肁

27、羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃肀腿莀薅袂肅葿蚈肈羈蒈螀袁艿蕆蒀蚄芅蒆螞衿膁蒅螄螂肇蒄蒄羇羃蒄薆螀節(jié)蒃蚈羆 四六級考試作文文體范文分析按文體分，英語文章依主要的寫作方法可分為記敘文、描寫文、抒情文、說明文、議論文、和應(yīng)用文幾種。到目前為止，四級考過的文體有記敘文、說明文、議論文和應(yīng)用文。2001年前，大多是議論文。應(yīng)用文近年有增加趨勢，記敘文也有涉及。應(yīng)用文中主語包括書信和致辭。考生要注意熟悉新文體的范文，同時把握好傳統(tǒng)題型，特別是議論文。1記敘文（Narrative Composition）以記人敘事為主要內(nèi)容，以敘事為主要表達(dá)方式。記敘文包括六大要素：時間（when）, 地點（where）, 人物（who）

28、, 事件（what）, 原因（why）和如何造成某結(jié)果（how）。敘述方式有兩種：順敘（按事情發(fā)展先后順序敘述）和倒敘。由于四級作文是控制性命題，記敘文仍應(yīng)確定敘述順序。（有時在書信和報告等中采用記敘手法）典型試題（2003年6月CET-4）An Eye-Witness Account of Traffic Accident假設(shè)你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點：1 車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點2 你所見到的車禍情況3 你對車禍原因的分析It was the morning of April 6th, 2003. At about 7:30, I went to sc

29、hool by bike as usual. It was a rainy day and the road was slippery. On the way, I noticed a boy riding in front of me, talking loudly with his friends. He didnt wear a raincoat; instead he held an umbrella in one hand, and rode with another hand. As he turned left to Guangming Road, he failed to se

30、e a car coming from behind a truck parked on the corner. Suddenly I heard a big noise and saw an umbrella thrown away. The boy was knocked down by the car. I was completely shocked. I think the boys absent-mindedness accounted much for the accident. He was talking all the time and dangerously used a

31、n umbrella while riding a bike. The weather also played a role in the tragedy. The third cause was the unproperly parked truck, which was big enough to make the road conditions invisible to the students who were going to make a turn. All these contributed to this accident.點評：這是一篇14分作文，符合本文要求。內(nèi)容切題：第一

32、段寫時間、地點（上學(xué)途中，雨天路滑）和人物（我）；第二段寫事件（男孩被卡車撞倒）和人物（男孩）；第三段說明原因（the boys absent-mindedness, the weather, the improperly parked truck） 。連貫性好：除了表達(dá)觀點的I think外，敘述事件經(jīng)過和原因用了過去時，闡明發(fā)生過的事情，時態(tài)連貫。表達(dá)清楚，語言流暢，只有個別小錯（unproperly應(yīng)為improperly）。敘述順序是順敘，按照本文要求順序who, when, where, what, why闡述，清楚明了。記敘文沒有明顯的主題句，如一、二段事件經(jīng)過按順序敘述。最后一段

33、分析原因，可加上主題句。本段主題句放到了最后一句。在記敘文中，一定要用一般過去時。如果想敘述一連串過去發(fā)生的事情，可采用after, before, first, next, then, later等詞，使先后順序更加清楚。A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper（CET-6, 2004.6） 設(shè)想你買了一本英文詞典，發(fā)現(xiàn)有這樣那樣的質(zhì)量問題，書店的服務(wù)態(tài)度又不好，因此給報社編輯寫信。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：1、事情的起因2、與書店交涉的經(jīng)過3、呼吁服務(wù)行業(yè)必須提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量Dear Editor,I am a student from Tianjin Unive

34、rsity. Last weekend I bought an English-Chinese dictionary in a bookstore nearby my campus. I am writing this letter to reflect some problems I came across recently and appeal to the improvement of the service industry.The focus of the complaint is that the quality of the dictionary and the bad atti

35、tude of the salesgirl. There are two pages in poor print in the dictionary, which I found later, and then I went back to the bookstore; however, the salesgirl was very impolite. After checking it, she said that they wouldnt replace it e because I had opened the pack. It goes without saying that the

36、development of current economy calls for much higher standard for service industry. (It is obvious that the poor quality of service industry will not only deeply make customers disappointed but also hamper the development of the economy in China.) As a result, the poor quality of service industry sh

37、ould not be neglected. (No doubt, if we ignore the service, there is every chance that our economy will be put in danger.) On the whole, I hope your newspaper will take measures to call on the service industry to provide satisfactory service for the customers.In honor of teachers on the occasion of

38、Teachers Day (CET-4 2005.6)1. 向老師表達(dá)節(jié)日祝賀2. 從一件小事來回憶老師的教誨和無私的奉獻(xiàn)3. 我如何回報老師的關(guān)愛On the occasion of Teachers Day, I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of the kind help my teacheryou rendered me and I hope you can enjoy yourself during Teachers Day.Last week I suddenly had a stomachache t

39、erribly in the classroom. You, needless to say, were very worried about me, and then you sent me to the hospital in haste. After checking, the doctor said that I got the acute enteritis(急性腸炎) later. While I was at hospital，not only did you visit me, but also you took care of me every day.My apprecia

40、tion to you for your generous help is beyond my words. Compared with other teachers, you are the most excellent (優(yōu)秀的) one that I have ever known. I cannot emphasize the importance of your help too much. I spare no efforts to study hard; furthermore, I wish I could display my excellent abilities（展現(xiàn)我的

41、能力） in the study.英語的應(yīng)用文寫作中常會以建議信等形式考察考生描述地點、場景的能力。這其中涉及到一個考生熟悉的場所，如飯店、商場、學(xué)校、博物館、劇院、公園等，由考生向他人介紹、推薦這些地方，說明它們吸引人的特點及優(yōu)勢所在。描述學(xué)校的句子The school is famous for its highly qualified academic staff. 這所學(xué)校因為其出色合格的師資而聞名。The school excels in foreign language learning. 這所學(xué)校在外語教學(xué)方面很突出。The University offers courses i

42、n history, literature, physics and other necessary courses.這所大學(xué)提供歷史、文學(xué)、物理和其他必要的課程。This school provides research facilities unequaled in the country.這所學(xué)校能提供在國內(nèi)無與倫比的研究設(shè)施。The library has a space for 2.5 million volumes.這家圖書館能收藏二百五十萬冊圖書。描述回憶的句子1. My middle school years were the best part of my life. 中學(xué)的

43、時光我一生中最美好的。. 2. Id like to say how grateful we are for all you have done for us. 我想說我們非常感謝你們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺小?3. These fine impressions will remain forever in our memory forever. 這些良好的印象將永遠(yuǎn)留在我們的記憶中。2說明文說明文用于介紹客觀事物，說明其特點、功能、用途等，旨在向人們進(jìn)行解釋或提供知識，就事論事，不帶個人感情色彩。寫說明文特別注重條理分明，層次清楚，語言簡潔。常用寫作方法有定義法（definition）、舉例法（il

44、lustration）、分類法（classification）和比較法（comparison）等。典型試題（1995年6月CET-4）AdvantagesofaJobInterview現(xiàn)在找工作一般都要進(jìn)行面試，通過面試，面試者（interviewer）和應(yīng)試者（interviewee）可以相互了解情況。面試者可以向應(yīng)試者介紹情況，如工作性質(zhì)、條件、待遇等。應(yīng)試者也有機會給對方留下一個好印象，如可以表現(xiàn)出自信心，可以介紹教育背景、工作能力等。When looking for a job, you will most likely have a job interview first. This

45、 seems to be in fashion now. Through the interview, the interviewer and the interviewee can talk face to face, which provides a way for them to know each other better.On the one hand, the interviewer can introduce the main aspects of the job opening to the interviewee, such as the specific requireme

46、nts for the job, the working conditions, and the wages and benefits the interviewee will get.On the other hand, the interviewee also has a chance to give the employer a good impression. He can talk with confidence and show the interviewer his education background and his working ability. And it will

47、 be better if he emphasizes that this is the very job he wants and he wont cast an eye on any other jobs. The interviewer will most probably bemoved. Through the job interview, people who look for a job will have a better chance of getting a good one and those who need people to do a job will have a

48、 better chance of finding someone that is qualified.點評：這是提綱式作文。本文緊扣提綱，引出話題后，用分類法和舉例法從面試者和應(yīng)試者兩方面說明。條理清楚，層次分明。 3議論文（Argumentative Composition）議論文用于擺事實、講道理，闡明作者觀點或主張。議論文與說明文不同點在于：說明文只是客觀解釋事物，而議論文企圖影響讀者思想和行動。寫議論文要注意邏輯性，基本寫法是歸納法（由個別到一般）、演繹法（一般到個別）和類比法（個別到個別）。四級所考過的圖表作文雖然含有不同成分的說明，主體上仍為議論文。典型試題（2006年12月CE

49、T-4）Direction： 1.許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會 2.但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會. 3.我的看法. The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations. I

50、t is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes. Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV. Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior

51、citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary peoples lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. They all have a restless night and glue

52、 their eyes on the television. I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet young adults need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super

53、stars from Hongkong and Taiwan. We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show. 點評： 本次四級考試作文表現(xiàn)出兩個出人意料：一是體裁，二是題材。 對于體裁來說，本次四級作文屬于正反對比論證類的文體。比較出人意料，又回到了老的考查模式，注重考查學(xué)生對基本語法、基本詞匯運用能力的掌握情況。對于題材，本次四級作文的話題是關(guān)于人們對于春節(jié)晚會的不同看法，屬于社會生活類話題。對于當(dāng)代大學(xué)生來說，與大學(xué)生有關(guān)的社會話題也是需要關(guān)注的，這也說明考試方向的變化：校園類話題與社會熱點話題同等重要,這

54、一點對于未來考四級的學(xué)生的作文備考的方向有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)議論文通常包括三段：第一段為引言段，通常要求列舉事實，說明現(xiàn)狀，或從正面論述一個問題；第二段為正文，通常要求對事實和現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，說明原因，或者從反面論述一個問題；第三段為結(jié)論段，通常要求寫出個人看法、結(jié)論，或者解決問題的辦法、措施。根據(jù)實際情況，正文可再分。常用句型如下：列舉事實，說明現(xiàn)狀，或正面論述With the rapid development of society, it is essential for college students to get to know the world outside the ca

55、mpus.Several years ago new tuition fee policy was put into practice and college students were asked to pay a certain sum of money.The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students.Some people think that when we read we should read selectively.分析事實，說明原因，或反面論述There are a variety of

56、 reasons why we should do that.There are many ways for a student to finance his college education.（方式）Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to/contributed to/brought about quite a few problems.There arise some problems.Others think we should read extensively.個

57、人看法、結(jié)論，或解決問題辦法、措施In my opinion, the two ways of reading have their roles respectively in our reading.As far as Im concerned/ From my standpoint, Id prefer earning the scholarship.In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend.In conclusi

58、on, health is more important than wealth.4.圖表作文 參照大學(xué)英語（全新版）Unit 8, Book 2,p234三段式圖表作文典型范文（描述圖表說明原因提出看法或分析影響）THE WIDENING OF COLLEGE ENROLLMENT（大學(xué)擴招）As is shown / indicated by the figure/percentage in the table (graph/picture/pie/chart), the percentage in college enrollment has been on the rise in tw

59、enty years, significantly and steadily rising from 30% in 1980 and 50% in 1990 to 70% in 2000. From the marked rise in the chart, it goes without saying that the enrollment in the college students has been greatly expanded. It is well known that 2 factors can account for this expansion as follows: f

60、or one thing, the rapid development in society，especially Chinas reform and opening-up calls for an increasing number of high-talented and specialized employees，and college education will enable the graduates to meet the future challenge. For another thing, in order to take advantage of the teaching