1、搏流英語 6 詞匯整理Unit 1Reading 1formation 編隊(duì)，隊(duì)形，陣形on board 在輪船上，在飛機(jī)上act up （設(shè)備）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常， （身體）出毛病break down collapse （機(jī)器或車）損壞，壞掉，出故障go silent to lose communicationgrope 搜索，尋找backup plan 后備計(jì)劃in part to some degreeassault 攻擊seemingly apparentlytedious not interesting and lasting a long timeskilled experiencedqu

2、aint old-fashioned but attractive 奇特有趣的，古色古香的anachronism sth that is old-fashioned or is not commonly used 不合時(shí)代的事，過時(shí)的事go off failreliable dependentbit a particular aspect of sthdistinctive clearly recognisedlegacy resultroutinely regularlyrelay to communicate information, news, or a message to sb 傳遞

3、，傳達(dá)（信息、新聞等） shut down to closeprudence the quality of showing care and thought for the future 仔細(xì)，審慎distorted having had its form or content changed by interferencevirtually almostinfantry 步兵artillery 炮兵get through 接通電話come out on top to wintake over conqueron the air on radio or television （廣播或電視）播出

4、peck hit or knock at sth slightly or quietlynot so much as 與其說不如說clatter continuous, rattling sounds （硬物相撞時(shí)）發(fā)出的連續(xù)撞擊聲 sit back to relaxinaugurate make sth appear for the first time 開始recede 減弱，減小（可能性）Reading 2foremost 最重要的，最著名的think tank a corporation or company which does some research and apply the

5、 results to practice 智囊團(tuán)，思想庫armoured equipped to be protectedvulnerable easy to be hurtconceivable possible, or possible to imaginetatter small piecesmull over think overgrim depressingsecrecy the state of being secret 秘密，保密daring bravenode a point at which two lines meet （網(wǎng)絡(luò)的）網(wǎng)點(diǎn)toss throwblow away

6、destroy completelyintrigue interestindestructible not able to be destroyedbonus additional earningsodd strangewarp influence sth and make it change in an unacceptable or shocking way 使反常subsidise給津貼（或補(bǔ)貼）broadcast 傳播，散布subscriber 訂閱者frown upon dissatisfyprotocol a method of sending information betwee

7、n computers 協(xié)議supercede surpassa stream of 一連串reassemble gather back togethersegment partbreak off be separatedamid 在之中a constellation of sth a group of sth with the same featuresfall into the embrace of sth become part of sthdomain （活動或生活的）范圍，領(lǐng)域decentralise to take power from a central government o

8、r organization and give it to several smaller and more local ones 下放anarchic ignoring normal rules or limits 不守法的barge in to enter a room suddenly and noisily, usually interrupting sb rudely 闖進(jìn)，沖進(jìn)blistering fastleap in join in quicklyoverwhelming to strong to resist 壓倒性的，勢不可擋的a handful of fewferocio

9、us fastanarchy 無序狀態(tài)bear a resemblance to be similar toseething energetic, livelyfungal vastholocaust a war in which very many ordinary people are killed 大屠殺grid netirony sth not expectedUnit 2Reading 1literacy the ability to read and writeor else used for saying that there will be a bad result if st

10、h does not happen 否則fair averageclique a small group of people who seem unfriendly to other people 小集團(tuán)sullen bad-temperedturn down rejectfly into a rage suddenly become extremely angryslam to shut a door with great force 使勁關(guān)outburst （尤指憤怒等情感的）爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)livid extremely angrycool off to become calm again （

11、使）冷靜下來call in 打電話call in sick 打電話請病假perimeter the total length of the sides of a shape 周長curt snappy （using few or simple words in a way that shows you are impatient or angry） 簡 短失禮的begrudge resent 對不滿be punctuated with sth to be frequently interrupted by sthsteely unfriendly 強(qiáng)硬的wary cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的wel

12、l up （a liquid） comes to the surface and begins to flow 流出，涌出be versed in be good atsubtlety a small detail or feature that is difficult to notice 微妙之處pull away 閃避，躲開amplify make bigger or greaterforegone certain to happen in the futurecome to grips with to start to deal with a problem, situation, o

13、r job that you have to dounclench open upReading 2bursary 助學(xué)金launch startoperational working correctly and able to be usedeligible allowed by rules or laws to do sth or receive sth 符合條件的perceive to understand or think about sth in a particular way 理解，思考deter preventbackroom used for describing work

14、that is important but is done in a private or secret way, orthe people who do this work 幕后的inhabit used for saying that sb is in a particular state or condition （某人）身處于hierarchy a system for organizaing people according to their status 等級制度obstinately stubborn 固執(zhí)的diminutive very short or smalldizzyi

15、ng making you feel confused or dizzy 使人頭暈的campaign to try to achieve political or social change by persuading other people or the government to do sth 發(fā)起運(yùn)動appeal call on people to give sth such as help, money or informationwhinge to complain, especially in a way that ammoys other people 牢騷verbalise

16、to express with word spatronise to behave or talk in a way that shows you think you are more intelligent or importantthan sb 以高人一等的姿態(tài)對待tantalising making you feel excited or hopeful about having sth you want, especially sth that you never getremotely slightlyhotly fiercelycontest disputespeculation

17、guesses about why sth has happened or what might happem 推測fiery heatedphilistine layman （an insulting word for sb who dislikes or does not understand serious art, literature or music） 庸俗之人dismiss to decide that sth is not important and not worth talking aboutdefine sth disapprovinglywhatsoever used

18、for emphasizing a negative statement 絲毫，任何indictment sth that shows how bad or wrong sth is 譴責(zé)sorely very muchstricture severe criticism 指責(zé)Unit 3Reading 1minor 較不重要的，次要的officious showing a annoying tendency to take your position or status too seriously 好發(fā)號施令的prefect in some schools in the UK, an old

19、er student who controls the activities of younger students and helps them obey the rules 級長frog-march if two people frog-march you sw, they force you to walk there while each of themholds one of your arms tightly 將（某人）反剪雙臂押送intone to speak slowly and seriously, without making your voice rise or fall

20、 以莊重而平緩的語調(diào)說produce to show sth so that it can be examined or used 出示cane stick （懲罰學(xué)生的）笞杖spool moveairless not having much fresh air 缺少新鮮空氣的preoccupied thinking about sth so much that you do not notice other things or cannot think about other things 入神的grumping complainplatitude statements are boring

21、 and have no meaning at all because they have been said for many times 陳詞濫調(diào)inception the beginning of sth 開始cajole to persuade sb to do sth by encouraging them gently or being nice to them 哄勸intimidate to deliberately make sb feel frightened especially so that they will do what you want威脅come across

22、 to make a particular impression on sb 給人（某種）印象macho 男子漢的thorn （植物莖上的）刺traitor sb who is not loyal to their friends, family or employer 背叛者sneering showing no respect for sb or sthconfrontation a situation in which people or groups are arguing angrily or fighting 對抗evasive 推脫的，含糊其詞的bruising very dif

23、ficult and unpleasant 十分激烈的hard-hitting sensitising the public and the authoritiesscrap abandonoversee to watch sth in order to check that it works or happens in the way it should 監(jiān)督 relaunch a new start to make sth more successful than beforeagenda topics or items presented in a television programm

24、odernisation changes according to new trends or situationsnagging criticalof necessity necessarily 必定，不可避免地ill-inspired wrongharbour to keep a particular thought or feeling in your mind for a long time 懷有（某種想法或情感）fall through to fail to happen 告吹in tune with to be similar to sth and combine well wit

25、h it 與一致caring kind, helpful and sympathetic to other people 體貼的sharing holding the same opinionvested interest a special reason for wanting things to happen in a particular way, because youwill benefit from this 既得利益，好處vested interests 既得利益集團(tuán)in question （人、事物、時(shí)間等）談?wù)撝械膆ighbrow likely to interest peo

26、ple who are interested in learning, culture and art 文化修養(yǎng)高 的Reading 2inaugural firstup to 不遲于某時(shí)，直到某時(shí)detractor sb who publicly criticizes sb or sth 貶低者，詆毀者be bound up with sth connected very closely 與某物有密切關(guān)系stilted unnatural 生硬的in effect 事實(shí)上bogey sth that makes people frightened or worried, or causes

27、problems 使人煩惱的東西tingle to sting slightly 感到刺痛jerkynot moving smoothly（移動）斷續(xù)的caption words printed near or on a picture that explain sth about the picture 說明文字shade 色度depraved immoral or evil 不道德的uplifted feeling happier or more hopefulinnocuous inoffensivearrive at to reach a result, decision, or so

28、lution to a problem 找到（解決辦法）personality celebrityextol praisevirtue advantagerecap （recapulate） to describe what has been done or decided, without repeating the details 扼 要重述no-man s-land an area of land between two countries that is controlled by neither of the countries （兩國間的）無主土地slot （在一系列事件中為某事安

29、排的）時(shí)間，空擋outlandish unusual 稀奇古怪的，奇特的weave （wove-woven） to create a story or plan with many complicated details 編造（故事或計(jì) 劃）demise the time when sth stops existing 消亡proprietor 業(yè)主spur on encouragecartel 同業(yè)聯(lián)盟liven up to make sth more interesting or exciting 使更有趣give an added gloss to enhancereinstate re

30、store （to bring back sth that had been stopped）in place to exist and be capable of being usedUnit 4Reading 1raw deal unfair treatmentpredator an animal that kills and eats other animals 肉食動物fanatic sb who likes a sport or activity very much 入迷者h(yuǎn)it the trails to leave or start a journeyriddled contai

31、ning a lot of things that are bad or not wanted 充斥著一 的arid 干燥的in the dead of winter in the middle of the winter during the worst, coldest period of it 在隆冬 時(shí)節(jié)in bloom floweringtraverse to move over or across an area 穿過meandering winding 蜿蜒曲折的flash the sudden appearance of an object for a very short t

32、ime 突現(xiàn)outcrop a rock, or a group of rocks, that sticks up out of the ground 露頭boulder a very large rock or piece of stone 巨石hard-core difficult to conquerhand-picked chosen very carefully for a particular purpose 仔細(xì)挑選出來的adrenaline 腎上腺素hub （輪）轂gear （排）擋scale （某一體系中的計(jì)量）級別 intriguing interesting tackle

33、 to deal with full-on completely cleft 裂縫the lie of the land 地形tip over if sth tips over, it falls onto its side 使（翻倒） play the action in a sport or game 動作 leg a part of a journey opt for to choose given considering a bit of sth a small amount of sth ravine 深谷 traction （車輪的）附著摩擦力 strew scatter nast

34、y dangerous call a few curseledge a narrow surface that continues out from the side of a cliff 巖石架 none-too-subtle obvious sheet 薄片 kiss hit unyielding very hard or firm 堅(jiān)硬的 meticulously cautiouslypick your way sw to move sw slowly and carefully when there are a lot of things in your way 小心翼翼地揀道兒走mi

35、shap a minor mistake or accidentdownpour a large amount of rain that falls quickly come down with catchbe part and parcel of sth to be an aspect of sth that has to be accepted 是某事物不可或缺的 部分action-packed full of exciting events Reading 2 kick off begin complementary 互補(bǔ)的 commute 上下班往返（于工作地點(diǎn)與住所之間） trek

36、徒步旅行 compartment 分隔間 up in arms angry and complaining about sth 憤慨的，抱怨的 unwarranted not fair or necessary initiate startforge ahead to move forwards in a strong steady way rampant existing, happening or spreading in an uncontrolled way 失控的 novel newbe wrapped up in sth be absorbed in sthlogistics （為

37、使某事情成功的）組織和安排工作unfold 展開multi-layered having many volumeswindowsill 窗沿enhance strengthenvigour mental energy, enthusiasm and determination 精力shake up to upset or frighten sb by shocking or surprising themingrained （態(tài)度、信仰或習(xí)慣）根深蒂固的engender causeyearning a strong feeling you get when you want sth very

38、much, especially sth you may not be able to have 熱望limb arm or legcome out in （因生病或食物、藥物過敏而）起疹子pore over to examine or read sth very carefully and in a lot of detail 仔細(xì)地閱讀utilize useaviation connected with making or flying planesdebunk to prove that sth such as an idea or belief is false and silly 揭

39、穿misconception misunderstandingtwo-pronged using two methods together at the same timeUnit 5cylinder 圓筒thereby 借此stethoscope 聽診器fully-fledged complete, or fully developedanatomical 解剖的dissection （in medicine） cutting open a body for examinationrevelation 發(fā)現(xiàn)leaky 漏的autopsy 驗(yàn)尸thoracic 胸腔的manoeuvre an

40、action or movement that you need care or skill to doundignified 不莊重的imprudent incautiousinevitably unavoidablyincidence 發(fā)病率proponent person who supports a theory or method 倡導(dǎo)者plank （用于制作地板等的）板材principle theory or philosophyliterally completely without exaggerationmakeshift used temporarily until sth

41、 more appropriate can be found 臨時(shí)湊合的distinctly clearlyscourge cause of trouble and sufferingcavity 洞ravaged damaged, almost completely destroyedsolidified changed from soft or liquid form to solid massstiff firm and difficult to bendunwieldy big and awkward 笨重的devise 發(fā)明binaural 雙耳的ebony 烏木modestly s

42、lightlyflat 扁平的diaphragm 膜片prolapse （身體器官）脫垂rumble 發(fā)出隆隆聲pursue seekattend to 處理，對付emit producecorrelate work out the connection between 使相關(guān)probe examine with hands 探查palpate 觸診abdomen 腹wave an increase in a particular activity or type of behaviourReading 2sign a piece of evidence that sth is happeni

43、ng or that sth exists 跡象mark staintrack 小路；軌道； 【通常用復(fù)數(shù)】足跡； （錄制在光盤上的）音樂admission 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（某地）influx （人或物的）大量涌入enrolment 入學(xué)，入會more than could be said for better thanoutpatient 門診casualty 急救室round 【通常用復(fù)數(shù)】巡診have a suspicion that 懷疑household the people who live in a house or flat considered as a single unit 一

44、家人dwelling 住處estate 住宅區(qū)culinary 烹飪的dandelion 蒲公英burdock 牛蒡cordial （加水飲用的）甜果味飲料helping （食物的）一份practitioner 從業(yè)者conventional medicine 西醫(yī)tincture 酊劑over the counter （藥）不用處方的remedy a cure for pain or a minor illness 治療法therapy a form of treatment for an illness or medical condition （疾病的）治療 tone 使更健康stret

45、ch 伸展肢體tense 繃緊 strain 拉傷 distend 腫脹 physique （尤指男子的）體形chore an unpleasant, boring, or difficult thing that must be done （煩人的）雜務(wù) labour work, especially hard physical work bypass 旁路 by-product 附帶結(jié)果 let bygones be bygones 過去的事情就讓它過去吧 by-law 地方法規(guī)suit to be convenient for sb; if a style or sth you wear

46、 suits you, it makes you look good fit （大小或尺寸）合適； （衣服）合身 accord 授予（尤指權(quán)利、尊敬或地位）Unit 6Reading 1given a basic fact that you accept as the turth 基本事實(shí) hit the screen make the screen debut in any case 無論如何，總之self-recommending having features that make sth itself attractive remotely slightlystature 名望，威望 r

47、emaster （根據(jù)老電影、舊錄音帶）重新制作（或錄制） a ton of a lot ofperipheral less important 次要的tycoon （工商界的）大亨flattering complimentary 奉承的 resemblance similarity startling surprising outlet 經(jīng)銷點(diǎn) controversy debate suppress 封鎖，查禁（消息的發(fā)表或公開討論）brainwash對進(jìn)行洗月商brainwash sb into doing sthdistribution 散布，傳播 merit advantage in

48、passing 一帶而過，順便提及 break new ground 開辟新天地，創(chuàng)新 refine improve on flashback （書、電影、戲劇的）倒敘，閃回 emphasize highlight embrace include agonizing 使人痛苦的，令人不安的incorporate includedazzling extremely impressivetouch a small feature that improves sth 潤色，改進(jìn)multitude abundancefeature film a film of standard length 正片lo

49、vingly in a way that expresses lovementor 導(dǎo)師unabashed unashamed 不害臊的anecdote 軼事observation 評述newsreel （過去在電影院放映的）新聞片memorabilia 大事記chronicle to make a record of things in the order in which they happenedtitan gianthiss 觀眾發(fā)噓聲（表示不喜歡）boo （向）喝倒彩surmise presume 推測unwarranted not fair or necessary 不正當(dāng)?shù)膎ot

50、oriety 臭名昭著outcast 被逐出的人aside 離題的話on my tab 記在我賬上Reading 2diffidence shynessrub 摩擦，蹭scrap abandonreveller 尋歡作樂的人，狂歡者brave to deal with an unpleasant, or difficult situation in order to achieve sth 勇敢地面對pack in to attract very large audiences 吸引（大批觀眾）anyway used for saying that sth is not surprisingc

51、atch a glimpse of 看一眼impassioned expressing a lot of emotion 充滿激情的zip （使）迅速移動bland 平淡的，枯燥乏味的stoke up to make a feeling stronger 加劇（某種感覺）and rightly so 非常合理地percussive （聲音）叩擊的，敲擊的frenzy craze 狂熱heave to move up and down with large regular movements （有節(jié)奏地大幅）起伏gyrate 旋轉(zhuǎn)textured not smoothrumble to make

52、 a continuous deep sound 發(fā)出隆隆聲pelt （down） （雨或雪）傾瀉incessantly constant 連續(xù)的bedraggled wet, dirty, and untidy 潮濕臟亂的rafter 椽full-on 熱情的Unit 7Reading 1blight 毀損，破壞form （尤指體育運(yùn)動中）能發(fā)揮的水平all the more even more than beforetriumphant successfulprecede come beforeclich 6老生常談，陳詞濫調(diào)inattention 未注意，漫不經(jīng)心sacrilegious

53、 不敬的impair 削弱，損害drain 耗盡（精力或力氣）wearily in a way that shows you are very tiredresurgence 復(fù)興，再起unprecedented unparalleledslip to become gradually less strong or good or move into a worse condition 變?nèi)酰瑦夯?on the verge of doing sth be about to do sthfaultless 完美無缺的instinctive natural, intuitiveawed amaze

54、dfleeting continuing for only a very short time 短暫的，簡短的double over （因疼痛或大笑而）彎著身子washed-up exhaustedextract a toll cause sufferingstrain stresshighly-strung 神經(jīng)易緊張的，易激動的rawness simplicitydip 減少，下降exacerbate aggravate, intensifyrelentlessly persistentlyscrutiny careful examination of sb or sthrite of p

55、assage “人生新階段”儀式compelling convincingarchetypal typicalneurotic 神經(jīng)質(zhì)的solipsistic self-regarding 唯我的at odds （with） （與某物）不一致，相矛盾quibble argue about sth trivialsquander wasteprodigy 天才strung out under the influence of illegal drugs 吸毒成癮的fragile weak Reading 2 edge advantage;邊 rim （開口容器、圓形物的）邊緣 brim 帽邊；

56、（杯或碗的）邊 address 處理discrepancy a difference between things that should be the same deviation a difference in the usual or expected way of doing sth 背離，偏差 dissimilarity difference in the course of在期間situation the set of conditions that exist at a particular time in a particular place state the conditi

57、on of sth take up 從事 take to like take in 改小；欺騙 take on 呈現(xiàn)；開始雇傭 in earnest 更嚴(yán)肅地，更帶勁地 in terms 用詞上give rise to cause sth to happen set 很可能的 escalation 迅速上漲 take sth by force 在某地大獲成功 lucid clear, easy to understand flagrant 公然的，明目張膽的 phase （某物發(fā)展中的）階段 term 學(xué)期；任期；刑期；上臺；進(jìn)展catch on become popular count on

58、 依賴；預(yù)計(jì) call on 要求；訪問 be implicated in 和（非法或不道德的事）有牽連 be concerned about 擔(dān)心的；關(guān)心的 be concerned with 相關(guān)的；關(guān)注的；關(guān)于（某個主題）的 stand sb in good stead to be useful or helpful to sb incorporate sth into/in 把某物納入 digest 理解 in one s own right all by oneself call for require make for 向走去； 有助于 long for 渴望 pass for 被

59、誤以為at the drop of a hat immediately, right now oblige （以法律、規(guī)定或責(zé)任）迫使 flip 迅速翻轉(zhuǎn) Unit 8Reading 1inept 拙劣的doe （眼睛）天真迷人的disposition 性情，性格mischievous naughty, playfulcommandeer 征用obtuse stupid, without understandinginsensitive 反應(yīng)遲鈍的persist 堅(jiān)持remnant remain, leftoverself-loathing 自我怨恨的exclusively 僅僅，單獨(dú)地abo

60、und to be very commonphenotypic 表型的ofextraction 裔的psyche 心靈somewhere down the line at some stage 在某個時(shí)候live up to 符合（期望）oblivious unawareendowed having a particular featurefloor surprisebigoted having strong, unreasonable beliefsheredity 遺傳perpetuate cause to continuepersonal agenda own aim, intentio