1、2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題學校: 一、單項選擇學校: 一、單項選擇姓名:班級:考號:1. 一Whats theof Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?Together for a Shared Future!A. planB. symbolC themeD.sport2. Which do you like,Chinese orEnglish?Chinese.A. goodB. wellC , betterD.bestDinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! Itdelicious.A. tastesB, so

2、undsC. turnsD.getsWhose is this toy truck?Itbelong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A. cantB. mustC. couldD.needWhy are you so excited?-The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I cant wait to seeA. youA. youB. meC. himD. themon Oct. 23,一 The Law on Family Education Promoti

3、on （家庭教育促進法）2021.一 Yeah! It came into effect （生效）on Jan. 19 2022.A. passesB , was passedC. passedD.passYour English is very good.A. Yes, you are right B . Yes, ifs my favorite C. Thank youD.Not goodWould you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?it already.Oh, its a good movie. But IA. sa

4、wA. sawB , have seenC. seeD.will seebuy a magazine? Could you please tell meThere is a bookstore on the third floor.A. how can IB. where can IC. how I canD.where I cannew words in a dictionary.I think its a good habit to考查代詞辨析。you你；me我;him他；them他們。根據“ Huang Xuhua ”可知此處需要一 個代詞指代這個科學家，him符合，應選C。B【解析】【

5、詳解】句意： 2021年10月23日通過家庭教育促進法。是的！它于2022年1月1日 生效。考查動詞時態和語態。根據on Oct. 23, 2021.”可知，本句是一般過去時，可排除AD選 項；且主語“The Law on Family Education Promotion”和動詞“pass”之間是被動關系，需用被 動語態(be done)o應選BoC【解析】【詳解】句意：你的英語很好。謝謝你。考查情景交際。Yes, you are right是的，你是對的；Yes, its my favorite是的，它是我的最 愛；Thank you謝謝；Not good不太好。別人對自己有好的評價，應

6、該表示感謝，應選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意： 今晚你想看電影長津湖嗎？ 哦，那是一部好電影。但是我已經看過 了。考查時態。根據already”可知此處表示過去的動作對現在的影響，使用現在完成時have/has done。應選 B。D【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我在哪能買到雜志么？在第三層有一家書店。考查賓語從句。“tell me”后是賓語從句，從句是陳述句的語序，即“引導詞+主語+謂語動 詞“。A和B選項的語序錯誤。根據There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知從句表達“在 哪里能買到雜志”，用疑問詞“where”引導從句。應選D。答案第2頁，共11

7、頁B【解析】【詳解】句意： 我認為查字典是個好習慣。是的，那對我們有幫助。考查動詞短語。look after照顧；look up查閱；look at看;look for尋找。根據new wordsin a dictionary”可知是查閱單詞。應選BoCBDCABDCAADBCBB【解析】【導語】本文通過講述Claire如何幫助女兒止鼻血的經歷告訴家長們，應該要掌握一些急救方法。句意：大約65%的父母沒有選擇正確的行動來幫助孩子。control 控制；make 制造；choose 選擇；answer 回答。根據“the correct action to help”可知, 沒有選擇正確的止血的

8、方法，應選C。句意：如果孩子流鼻血，學會怎么做可以幫助你快速冷靜地處理這種情況。答案第3頁，共11頁 agree with 同意；deal with 處理;talk with 談論；play with 玩耍。根據the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此處指處理這種情況，應選B。句意：在這里，克萊爾提供了她如何在女兒流鼻血時幫助她的故事。tooth 牙齒;ear 耳朵；mouth 嘴巴;nose 鼻子。根據前文“Dealing with a nosebleed （鼻出 血）might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是講鼻子流血的

9、處理方法，應選D。 14.句意：在一個非常炎熱和陽光明媚的日子，克萊爾帶著她快三歲半的女兒貝拉去公園。 their 他們的；your 你的；her 她的；his 他的。根據“Claire took . daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half何知，Claire是女性，此處指帶著“她的”女兒,應選C。句意：在回家的路上，貝拉在車里睡著了。asleep睡著的；awake醒著的;sleepy困倦的;alive活著的。根據“fell.in the car”可知， 此處指在車里睡著了，fall asleep“唾著的。應選A。句意：當他們回到家時，克萊爾發現

10、貝拉有點不對勁。about 關于；with 帶有；through 通過；for 為了。something was wrong with sb”某人不對 勁”，固定搭配，應選B。句意：當我讓她躺下時，血開始從她的鼻子里流出來。putting 放；working 工作；getting 得到；pouring 倒出。根據blood started . from her nose” 可知，血從她的鼻子里流出來，應選D。句意：她臉上和脖子上都是，這讓我很害怕。happy 開心的；bored 無聊的；scared 害怕的；dangerous 危險的。根據“blood startedfrom her nose

11、”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可矢口，她月僉上和脖子上者B是血，讓人 感到害怕，應選C。句意：由于已經學會了急救，克萊爾知道該怎么做。what什么；where哪里；how怎樣；when何時。此空作動詞do的賓語，應填what,應選 答案第4頁，共11頁Ao句意：貝拉因為所有鼻血而感到擔憂。blood血液；situation情況；break裂縫；risk風險。根據前文的描述可知，貝拉鼻子開始流 血，所以她因為這個感到擔憂，應選A。句意：我讓她坐起來，讓她向前傾，按了按她的鼻翼。hit襲擊；pulled拉；hurt傷害；pressed壓

12、。根據the sides of her nose”及常識可知，為了止 血，需要按住鼻翼，應選D。句意：我知道這并不是錯誤的。important 重要的；wrong 錯誤的；necessary 必要的；right 合適的。根據“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可矢口，這種做法是可以阻 止血液進入她的氣道或胃部，所以是正確的，not wrong=right,所以此空應填wrong,應選Bo句意：幸運的是，幾分鐘后，貝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly 突然；Quickl

13、y 快速地;Luckily 幸運地；Heavily 沉重地。根據“Bellas nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸運的事，應選C。句意：克萊爾很高興她想起了幫助孩子流鼻血的關鍵方法。spirits 精神；ways 方法；places 地方；shapes 外形。根據前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do及remembered the key .to help children with a nosebleed”可知，慶幸關鍵時刻想起了止鼻血的方法，

14、應選B。句意：事實上，每個父母都應該學習急救。use 使用；learn 學習；find 找至； show 展示。根據“Then he or she can save the child in a right way”可知，應該學習急救方法，這樣關鍵時刻可以立刻拯救孩子，應選B。BA答案第5頁，共11頁A【解析】【導語】本文是學生空閑時間活動的調查結果。細節理解題。根據A survey about the students9 free time activities”可知，圖標顯示了學生的 空閑時間活動。應選B。細節理解題。根據圖表可知，介紹了學生們的三個空余時間活動：使用互聯網、看電視和 鍛煉

15、。應選A。細節理解題。根據圖表可知，有90%的學生每天使用互聯網。應選A。CABC【解析】【導語】本文講述了李林在火車上因為找座位而發生的一件小事，表達出李林是一個善良、熱心的 人。細節理解題。根據“(Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform (站臺),saying goodbye to each other.)和山 gets on the train and looks for his se。，.可知，他們在火車站。應選 Co推理判斷題。根據Tell Mum and Dad Ill miss them.Til miss you all.”可推

16、知，李薇是李林 的姐姐。應選A。細節理解題。根據Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isnt it?”可知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因為他認為那是他的座位。應選B。答案第6頁，共11頁細節理解題。根據“Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. Til take your seat in Car 9.可知，李 林決定和老人換座位。應選C。ACCDA【解析】【導語】本文主要講述中國的“雙減”政策對父母和孩子的影響。細節理解題。根據第

17、一段Chinas Double Reduction9 Policy aimed at easing education-related pressure on parents and children is effective”可知,中國雙減”政策的目的是為了減輕父母和 孩子與教育有關的壓力。應選A。細節理解題。根據第二段“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!5 my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.”可知,在最近的周六，作者和孩子去 了

18、動物園。應選C。細節理解題。根據第三段But now, these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this”可知，輔導班的課取消之后，孩子們很開心。應選C。推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Weekends are more tiring now for parents”可知，現在周末對于 父母來說更累了。D選項表述錯誤。應選D。態度觀點題。根據最后一段I think they are good for kids及childhood should be more than just studying scho

19、ol subjects. It should be more colorfbl”可知，作者認為這個政策對孩子是有 好處的，對于“雙減”政策是支持的態度。應選A。B答案第7頁，共11頁CA【解析】【導語】本文講述寵物醫院需要助手，在未來機器寵物的出現以及酒店提供寵物給客人的服務。根據Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals”現在寵物醫院非常繁榮，忙碌的寵物醫院需要關愛動物的人在那里工作。 可知，這一段與寵物醫院需要助手有關。標

20、題“Assistants needed in pet hospitals”符合。應選 Bo根據What about a robot for a pet”及“Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs”可知， 這一段與機器寵物有關。標題“Robots for pets”符合。應選C。根據One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests”可 知，講述酒店為客人提供貓。根據It is very possible that in

21、the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel”可知，講述在未來，在酒店可以預訂寵物。標題 Enjoying pets at hotels”符合。應選 AoAbout 6500 kilometers.carried silk商人languages cultures. The history of the Silk Road.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了絲綢之路的歷史。41.根據In the past.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and we

22、nt across 1/4 of the world.可知過去 絲綢之路長約6500公里，橫跨世界的四分之一。故填About 6500 kilometers.42.答案第8頁，共11頁 根據The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. ”可知絲綢之路得名于19世紀，因為中國絲綢 很有名，商人們把它運到了這條路的其他地方。故填carried silk。根據“Because

23、Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road.可 知 traders 應指人，再根據Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.”可推出其意思為“商人”，故 填：商人。根據Lots of arts and science of other countries came to

24、China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.”可知許多其他國家的藝術和科學跨越絲綢之路 來到中國。就這樣，語言和文化相互影響。故填languages； cultures。通讀全文可知，文章主要描述了絲綢之路的歷史，故填The history of the Silk Rductcamecompaniesrecordreally 51. includemillionitsknow#to knowleft【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了條形碼的創造使用所帶來的便

25、利。句意：你可能已經看過產品包裝上的黑白條碼。product”產品。此處表示“產品外包裝”， 用結構“product packaging”，名詞作定語。故填product。答案第9頁，共11頁句意：1971年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程師提出了一種可以打印在食品包裝上 的代碼。come up with“想出”，根據“In 1971”可知句子使用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故 填 cameo句意：該系統從1973年開始被許多公司使用。many后加可數名詞復數companies“公司”。 故填 companies o句意：在此之前，店主必須手工記錄價格，耗費大量時間和精力。rec

26、ord記錄”，had to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填recordo句意：實際上，條碼其實是一個很簡單的想法：用不同的數字顯示每個產品的信息、。real“真的”，此處表示強調用副詞really。故填really。句意:然后將這些數字包含在代碼中并打印出來供計算機讀取。根據“showthe屋可知此處 表述動詞的順承，形式應一致，此處用動詞原形include“包括。故填include。句意：今天，條形碼每天被掃描超過60億次，并被200萬家公司使用。million“百萬”前有 具體數字，應用單數形式。故填million。句意：產品的來源、價格、生產日期空格后是名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞i

27、ts“它 的”。故填its。句意：它還可以幫助商店始終了解他們的產品。know“知道: help sb. (to) do sth,“幫助某人 做某事:故填(to) know。句意：它將被記錄下來，以便店主知道貨架上還剩下九個盒子。句中已有謂語動詞，此處 用非謂語，此處“boxes”和“leave剩下”是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語。故填left。.例文How to Read Widely答案第10頁，共11頁Its useful fbr us to read widely. It helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects and i

28、t also develops our logical thinking and opens up a new world fbr us.I often choose what I am interested in to read, such as history books, story books and on so. I often borrow books from the library. And if I love the book very much, I will buy it and read it again and again.So I think we can choo

29、se the books that we are interested in and spare some time every day to read. I believe it will benefit us.【解析】【詳解】.題干解讀：本文以“How to Read Widely”為題，根據題干中提示的問題進行寫作，可適當 增加細節。.寫作指導：本文以一般現在時為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。第一段主要講述廣泛閱讀的 好處；第二段講述自己是如何閱讀的；第三段講述自己的建議。寫作時運用不同的句式和 短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。答案第11頁，共11頁一Yes, that

30、s helpful to us.A. look afterB. look upC. look atD. look for二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白 處的最正確選項。Dealing with a nosebleed （鼻出血） might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents di

31、d not 11 the correct action to help.Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you2 thesituation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 13 was bleeding.On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took 14 daughter Bella, aged almost three

32、and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 15 in the car.When they got home, Claire found something was wrongBella.“As I was laying her down, blood started 7 from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 18 Claire said.Having already learned first aid, Claire k

33、new 19 to do.Bella got upset because of all the 20, I sat her up and leant （傾斜）herforward and 21 the sides of her nose,“ Claire said.“I knew this wasnt 22, as leaning her forward would stop the blood fromgoing into her airway or stomach.”23, Bellas nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.Claire was gl

34、ad that she had remembered the key 24 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.In fact, every parent should 25 first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.11. A. controlB.makeC.chooseD.answer12. A. agree withB.deal withC.tal

35、k withD.play with13. A. toothB.earC.mouthD.nose14. A. theirB.yourc.herD.his15. A. asleepB.awakec.sleepyD.alive16. A. aboutB.withc.throughD.for17. A. puttingB , workingC , gettingD. pouring18. A. happyB. boredC, scaredD. dangerous19. A. whatB , whereC. howD. when20. A. bloodB situationC breakD. risk2

36、1. A. hitB. pulledC. hurtD. pressed22. A. importantB. wrongC. necessaryD. right23. A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. LuckilyD. Heavily24. A. spiritsB. waysC. placesD. shapes25. A. useB learnC. findD. show三、閱讀單項選擇A survey about the students9 free time activitiesUse the InternetWatch TVExerciseWhat does the gr叩

37、h (圖表)show?A. Students9 thoughts.B. Students9 free time activities.C. Students9 study.D. Students9 health.Which is NOT mentioned on the material?A. Listen to music. B. Use the Internet. C. Watch TV.D. Exercise.What percent of the students use the Internet every day?A. 90%.B. 85%.C. 45%,D. 15%.(Li Li

38、n and Li Wei are on the station platform (站臺),saying goodbye to eachother.)Li Lin: Tell Mum and Dad Ill miss them.Til miss you all.Li Wei: And well miss you, too.Li Lin: See you at the Spring Festival.Li Wei: Take care. Bye!(Li Lin gets on the train and looks for h is seat.)Li Lin: Excuse me, sir. T

39、m afraid youre sitting in my seat.Elderly man: Tm sorry, young man. What did you say? I cant hear very well.Li Lin: Youve taken the wrong seat.Elderly man: Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat12A, isnt it?(The ticket officer arrives.)Ticket officer: Tickets

40、, please. Please have your tickets ready.Elderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A?Ticket officer: Yes, it is. Lefs have a look at your ticket. Oh, I see the problem. This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8.Elderly man: Oh, how stupid of me! Id better go and find Car 9.(The elderl

41、y man gets up and starts to collect his bags.)Li Lin: Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. Til take your seat in Car 9.Elderly man: Well, thafs very good of you. Thank you.Ticket officer: Yes, thank you, young man.Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?A. They are at home.C , They are at the railway station.W

42、ho is Li Wei?A. She is Li Lins sister.C. He is Li Lins father.B. They are on the train.D. They are in a car.B. She is Li Lins friend.D. He is Li Lins classmate.Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lins seat?A. Because he did not buy a ticket.C. Because he is too tired to move.32. What does Li Lin de

43、cide to do?Take the seat from the elderly man.C. Change seats with the elderly man.Because he thinks it is his seat.D. Because he cannot find his seat.Ask the ticket officer for help.D. Get off the train.In my opinion, Chinas Double Reduction Policy (雙減政策)aimed at easing (減 輕)education-related press

44、ure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works.“Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noisier than the monke

45、ys in the zoo!For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in （睡f賴覺）.Then at 9 oclock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class （輔導班）,we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now, these classes are

46、 gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?”Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their

47、time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. Ws their way of complaining about my laziness.

48、Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful. 33. What is the aim of the “Double Reduction Policy?To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.To make par

49、ents stay with their children at weekends.To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?A. They travelled to the countryside.B. They went camping.C , They

50、went to the zoo.D. They went to a tutoring class.When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are.A. tiredB. sadC. happyD. surprisedWhich of the following is NOT true?The writers elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.The Double Reduction Policy is effective.The writers c

51、hildren learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the Double Reduction Policy. 37. What might be the writers attitude （態度）toward the Policy?A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful.D. Unsure.四、閱讀匹配根據文段內容，給每個文段選擇一個最合適的標題。其中有一項為多余選項。Many people like ani

52、mals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These pets might become more an

53、d more popular in the future. After all, robots dont lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and mo

54、re popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.Enjoying pets at hotelsAssistants needed in pet hospitalsRobots fbr petsSmaller pets五、多任務混合閱讀閱讀以下材料，根據其內容完成閱讀任務。Whafs the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international t

55、rade route （貿易路 線）between China and the Mediterranean Sea （地中海）.The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.In the past, the road started in Chang9an （now Xian） and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long an

56、d went across 1/4 of the world.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.The Si

57、lk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.Today, China is trying to make the dream of the

58、 Belt and Road come true.How long was the Silk Road in the past?The Silk Road got its name because traders to other places along thisroad.What does the underlined word “traders mean in Chinese?in both China and the rest ofAcross the Silk Road,and the world influenced each other.What is the passage mainly about?六、語法填空根據下面短文內容，用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (條形碼)technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on 46 (product) packaging (夕