1、定語從句（2）用定語從句把下列句子連成一個句子1. This is the teacher. Weve learned a lot from her.This is the teacher_weve learned a lot from.This is the teacher_weve learned a lot.(whom/who/that)from whom 2. This is the library. I borrowed Harry Potter from this library.This is the library_I borrowed Harry Potter from. (

2、which/that) This is the library_I borrowed Harry Potter.from which總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)，介詞可提至關(guān)系代詞 前，構(gòu)成“介詞which/whom從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：（1）介詞提前時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不可省略；（2）介詞提前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which”（指事物）以及“介詞+whom”（指人）結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)不能用that或who。介詞+關(guān)系代詞1. The city _ _ I live is a beautiful one.The fellow_ _I spoke made no answer at firstin whichto w

3、hom根據(jù)什么選定介詞？1.根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞live in, spoke to2.Youd better not bring your child to see the animals _ _ he is afraid.of which Can you explain to me how to use these idioms_ _ Im not sure. about which2.根據(jù)形容詞與介詞的固定搭配3.1949 was the year_ _ the P.R.C. was founded.on whichIn his room, I saw a big table _ _the

4、re were all kinds of books on whichYesterday we had the meeting _ _ we discussed many problems.at which3.根據(jù)先行詞來確定介詞4.The sun gives us heat and light, _ _ we cant live.In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, _ _ he will be able to sit and readwithout whichunder which4.根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義確定介詞1This is t

5、he book _ Im looking for.(that/ which)This is the book for which I am looking for. X2.The old man is the patient _ Im looking after.The old man is the patient _ Im looking .(Who/whom/that)after whomX注意： 在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中，若介詞和動詞分開會導(dǎo)致意思的變化，則介詞不能提前Practice 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞填空1. This is the house _ I was born on

6、a rainy evening.2. The table _ we often have lunch is being painted.3. Is the girl your friend _you shook hands just now?4. The accident _ the paper wrote is really a serious one.5. The young should never forget the day _ the Communist Party of China was founded.6. The pen _ I wrote the letter just

7、now is gone.7. There is a very big tree in the village _ the villagers often have meetings in summer.8. I cant find the gold ring _ I spent 100 dollars.9. The traffic police stopped you because the speed _ you were driving was too fast.in which on which with whomabout which on which with which under

8、 which on which at which We had a good laugh over the strange way .Matt solved the problem in a strange way.We had a good laugh over the strange way _Matt solved the problem(that/in which)The way is effective.Liu Wei used the way to solve the problem.The way (that/which) Liu Wei used to solve the pr

9、oblem is effective.作狀語作賓語Ill never forget the day .I joined the league on the day.Ill never forget the day _ I joined the league.whenIll never forget the day _ _ I joined the league.on which作狀語when: 關(guān)系副詞，先行詞指_, 在從句中作_.可用_代替時(shí)間介詞at/in/on/during+which狀語The police searched the house.The terrible acciden

10、t happened in the house.The police searched the house _ the terrible accident happenedwhere作狀語The police searched the house _ _the terrible accident happenedin whichwhere: 關(guān)系副詞，先行詞指_, 在從句中作_.可用_代替地點(diǎn)狀語in/on/at+whichDo you know the reason _ she was late?why= Do you know the reason _ _ she was late ?fo

11、r which作狀語why: 關(guān)系副詞，先行詞指_, 在從句中作_.可用_代替原因for+which狀語總結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞的用法when 先行詞指時(shí)間，作狀語，= on/in/at/during+ whichwhere先行詞指地點(diǎn)，作狀語，= on/in/at + whichWhy 先行詞指原因，作狀語，= on/in/at + which是否先行詞為時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因就用when/where/why?1.This is the factory_ he worked 2 years ago.2.This is the factory _ he visited yesterday.where(which/that)作賓語作狀語 =in whichIll never forget the day_ I joined the army.Ill never forget the day_ I spent with you on the island.when(which/that)作狀語= on which作賓語I see no reason _ you cannot finish your homework on time.Yesterday he was late, but the reason_he gav