1、黑龍江成人學位英語試題考試輔導If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or failure in your work would depend,(1)a great extent,(2)your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best(3). Of the(4)importance is your attitude. A person who

2、 begins a job(5)that he isnt going to like it or is sure that he is going to fail is(6)a weakness which can only hold back his success.(7), a person who is secure of his belief(8)he is probably as(9)of doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful(10)at it possesses a certain s

3、trength of purpose. The(11)are that he will do well.Having the prerequisite (首要必備的) skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book-keeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw(12)hopeless cases.This book has been designed t

4、o help you(13)the strength and overcome the weakness that you bring to the job of learning. But in order to measure your development, you must first take(14)of where you stand now.(15)we get further along in the book,well be dealing in some detail with(16)processes for developing and(17)learning ski

5、lls.(18),you should stop(19)your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are(20)to your success or failure in school: your attitude, your reading and communication skills,and your study habits.1. A.on B.for C.of D.toBestAnswer:D詳解:D)。考查固定搭配。toextent的意思是“到程度”。2. A.in B.at C.on D.forBestA

6、nswer:C詳解:C)。考查固定搭配。depend on“依靠，依賴”，此處depend與on被加入語to a great extent分開了，要注意識別。3. A.advantage B.convenience C.benefit D.interestBestAnswer:A詳解:A)。考查固定搭配。to advantage“有利地，使優點突出地”。其余各選項雖帶有“好處、方便”的意思，但均不能與介詞to搭配。4. A.ultimate B.remote C.utmost D.eventualBestAnswer:C詳解:C)。考查形容詞語義及搭配。選項A)ultimate極端的;最終的，

7、如：ultimate goal最終目標。選項B) remote意為“遙遠的5. A.convinced B.convincing C.being convinced D. having been convincedBestAnswer:A詳解:A)。考查分詞。根據上下文，此處應選A) convinced，用作伴隨狀語。convince使確信，使信服，用法為be convinced of/that。6. A.exposing B.concealing C.detecting D.exhibitingBestAnswer:D詳解:D)。同義動詞語義辨析。選項A)exposing暴露，顯露，(to)

8、使處于作用(或影響)之下;選項B) concealing隱藏，掩蓋，隱瞞;選項C) detecting偵察，探測;選項D) exhibiting意為“(正式)顯示(感情、品質等);展覽”，如：exhibit signs of fear/guilt顯出害怕/內疚的樣子。根據上下文，選項D)應為正確答案。意思是“一個一開始工作就確信不會喜歡所干工作的人或確信自己會失敗的人，其實是在顯示一種只會阻擋其成功的弱點”。7. A. On the other hand B.On the whole C. All in all D. In briefBestAnswer:A詳解:A)。考查過渡詞。前文談了對工

9、作抱消極態度的人，此處開始談以一種積極態度對待工作的人，故選項A) on the other hand應是正確答案。其余選項的意思是：選項B) on the whole總的來說，大體上。選項C) all in all從各方面說，總的說來;選項D) in brief簡言之。8. A.which B.what C.that D.whereBestAnswer:C詳解:C)。由that引出belief的同位語從句。9. A.able B.capable C.competent D.equalBestAnswer:B詳解:B)。形容詞固定搭配。只有capable與of搭配，表示“有能力的”。其余幾個表

10、示能力的詞的搭配是：選項A)常用于be able to do結構中;選項C) competent常用于be competent to do sth.;選項D) equal常用于be equal to doing sth.能勝任做某事。10. A.venture B.application C.attack D.attemptBestAnswer:D詳解:D)。考查名詞語義。四選項的意思是：選項A) venture冒險，投機，風險;選項B) application請求，申請，應用;選項C) attack意為“攻擊，進攻;(疾病等)突然發作”;選項D) attempt努力，嘗試，企圖。結合上下文，

11、選項D)應為正確答案。make an attempt at對進行嘗試。11. A.chances B.prospects C.opportunities D.occasionsBestAnswer:A詳解:A)。考查固定搭配。(the) chances are (that)=it is likely that(非正式)很可能，再比如：Chances are that she has already heard the news.很可能她已經聽到那消息了。其余均無此用法。12. A.being B.been C.are D.isBestAnswer:D詳解:D)。考查主謂一致。由not only

12、but (also)，neithernor, eitheror, or等連接的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語要符合就近一致的原則，要與鄰近的主語相一致。此處鄰近的主語是a carpenter，故謂語動詞用單數。13. A.make the best of B.get the best of C.have the better of D.get the better ofBestAnswer:A詳解:A)。易混短語語義辨析。選項A) make the best of充分利用;選項B) get the best of戰勝，打贏;選項C) have the better of同選項D) get the b

13、etter of,表示“在中占上風”。故從上下文推出正確答案應為選項A)。該句的意思是“寫這本書的目的是要幫助你充分利用自己的優點，克服你學習中的缺點”。14. A.stake B.stick C.stock D.strokeBestAnswer:C詳解:C)。考查固定搭配。take stock of對估價，判斷，故選項C)應為正確答案。15. A.Where B.As C.Unless D.UntilBestAnswer:B詳解:B)。考查連接詞。as在此引導時間狀語從句。16. A.specialized B.special C.specified D.specificBestAnswer

14、:D詳解:D)。考查易混詞辨析。四選項均為形容詞。選項A) specialized專攻的，專門研究的;選項B) special特別的，特殊的;選項C) specified具體指定的，詳細說明的;選項D) specific明確的，具體的。此處應選選項D)，意思是“我們將詳細地介紹培養和強化學習能力的具體過程”。17. A.investigating B.justifying C.complicating D.strengtheningBestAnswer:D詳解:D)。考查動詞語義辨析。四個選項的意思是：選項A) investigating調查，研究;選項B) justifying證明正當(或有

15、理)，為辯護;選項C) complicating把事情弄復雜;選項D) strengthen加強，鞏固。由此推知選項D)正確。18. A.For beginning with it B.For it to begin with C. With beginning it D.To begin withBestAnswer:D詳解:D)。考查固定搭配。to begin with為過渡詞，意思是“首先，第一”。19. A.examining B.to examine C.being examined D.having examinedBestAnswer:B詳解:B)。考查動詞用法。此處正確選項B) stop to examine,表示“停下來檢查”。20. A.sufficient B.peculiar C