1、一、連系動詞類一、連系動詞類變化類變化類:典例：典例： go fall1. One of his children _.(病了病了2. He _(睡著了睡著了)while studying his grammar book.become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fallbad / hungry / mad / wrong(fell-fallen)fell illfell asleep感官類感官類: 1. Della stood there , looking _(sad sadly) at herself in the mirror. 2. Dell

2、a looked very_, for her pet dog died last night.3.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt4. _(taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.sadlysadlook, sound, feel, taste, smellTastingC

3、onclusion:1. 連系動詞后面跟描畫詞作表語。連系動詞后面跟描畫詞作表語。2. 連系動詞無被動語態。連系動詞無被動語態。“顯得類顯得類:形狀類形狀類:1.The weather will_hot for another two weeks. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn2.The hot weather will _another two days. seem, appear, lookkeep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand It looks as if It seems as if / that It appears

4、 thatlast prove, turn out1.We had thought the examination would be difficult , but it _ easy. A. turned B. came C. appeared D. proved2.The actress who had been thought highly of _ (to be ) a great disappointment. A. turned out B. seemed C. looked D. became注注be, become, turn, remain, make可帶名詞可帶名詞 He

5、remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.1. He became _ teacher. A. a B. the C .an D. /2. He turned _ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. /3. I think John will _ a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. A. turn B. change C. elect D. make二、使役、感官動詞類二、使役、感官動詞類see, look at, watch, notice, observe let, make

6、, have get；hear, listen to, feel1.The boss made them _12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working2.They were made_12 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.worked D.working(吾看三室兩廳一覺得吾看三室兩廳一覺得)這類動詞在自動語態中用不帶這類動詞在自動語態中用不帶to的不定式作補語，但在的不定式作補語，但在被動語態中保管被動語態中保管to, get 除外。除外。 My daughter often makes a

7、schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day. A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding 2. I cant see my old grandma _alone in the country, so Ill have her _ with me in the city. A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving , to stay D. left, to stay 3. When we saw the sun _ above the

8、surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy. A. to raise B. to rise C. raising D. rising see , look at , watch , notice , observe have get ; hear , listen to ; feel + 賓語賓語 + V-ing V-ed, make 不帶不帶V-ing 作賓語補足語作賓語補足語 ; let sb do sth. 此外：此外： find, leave, keep +賓語賓語 + V-ing V-ed; catch + 賓語賓語 +

9、 V-ing The boy was caught _ in an examination and had to face the music A. to cheatB. cheating C. cheat D. cheatedMrs Smith found her husband _ by letters and papers and _ very worried. A. surrounded, look B. surrounded, looking C. surrounding, looking D. surrounding, look3. All the teachers discuss

10、ed the plan that they would like to see _ in the next school year. A. carry out B. carried out C. to carry out D. be carrying out1.The cat is the only one of her pets she will have _ on her bed. A. it sleep B. it sleeping C. slept D. sleeping2.The TV set he _ works well now. A. has repairing B. havi

11、ng repaired C. has been repaired D. has had repaired3.Who would you rather _ charge of this job, George or Jack? A. have to take B. to have take C. have take D. have takenConclusion: 1. 感官動詞感官動詞see, look at, watch, notice , observe , hear, listen to, feel等，常調查等，常調查: 例如：例如：see sb sth do see sb sth do

12、ing see sb sth done be seen to dobe seen doingbe seen done2. 使役動詞使役動詞make, let , have , get等常調查等常調查: make sbsth do sth make oneself done let sb do sth have sb sth do have sb sth doing have sb sth done3. 綠色通道：這類動詞經常在定語從句中設疑綠色通道：這類動詞經常在定語從句中設疑be made to dobe made doneget sb sth to doget sb sth doingge

13、t sb sth done調查調查三、自動表被動類三、自動表被動類sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly)Dry wood _(容易熄滅容易熄滅 The cloth _(好洗好洗.3. Your composition _(讀起讀起來很好來很好except f

14、or a few spelling mistakes.主語的特點、性質、形狀主語的特點、性質、形狀burns easilywashes wellreads well1.-Have you got a ticket for the concert? -No, the tickets_well and they _out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D. are sell; sold 2.It is said that the pen _ , so I bought one yesterda

15、y. A. writes well B. writes good C. is well written D. is good written四、只接動名詞做賓語的詞四、只接動名詞做賓語的詞/詞組詞組consider, suggestadvise, look forward to, excusepardonadmit, delay put off postpone, fancyavoid, miss, keepkeep on, practise practice, deny, finish, enjoy appreciate,forbid, imagine, risk, cant help ,m

16、ind, allowpermit, escape思索建議盼原諒，成認推遲沒得想。思索建議盼原諒，成認推遲沒得想。防止錯過繼續練，否認完成就欣賞。防止錯過繼續練，否認完成就欣賞。制止想象才冒險，不由介意準逃亡。制止想象才冒險，不由介意準逃亡。get down todevotetolead tobeget become used topay attention togo back toobject to“to 用作介詞用作介詞give up, dislike, feel like , insist on ,cant stand , understand succeed in, spend/wast

17、e time (in) ,be busy (in), have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in) It is no use good , it is of little use good , it is useless be worth=deserve, be worthy of being done , be worthy to be done1.She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit

18、 C. walk in D. walking in2.I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling3.The day he has looked forward to_ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes五、只接不定式作賓語的詞五、只接不定式作賓語的詞/詞組詞組decidedetermine, learn, want, expect hope wish,refuse, manage, ca

19、re, pretend, offer, promise, choose, planagree, ask beg, helpseem, attempt, fail, happen, afford, strivemake up ones mind to, be determined to would like/love to=should like/love to決心學會想希望，回絕設法愿偽裝。決心學會想希望，回絕設法愿偽裝。自動答應選方案，贊同懇求幫一幫。自動答應選方案，贊同懇求幫一幫。I would love_to the party last night but I had to work

20、extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone2. She pretended _me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen六、接動名詞、不定式意義不同六、接動名詞、不定式意義不同1) forget to do / forget doing 2) regret to do / regret doing3) remember to do / remember doi

21、ng4) go on to do / go on doing5) mean to do / mean doing6) stop to do / stop doing7) try to do / try doing8) cant help (to) do / cant help doing cant help but do=cant but do = cant choose but do =do nothing have nothing to do but do = have no choice but to do =have to doI cant help but tell him the

22、truth.1.-I usually go there by train. -Why not_by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going2.-The light in the office is still on. -Oh,I forgot_. A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off3.He didnt remember_him before. A. having met B.

23、have met C. to meet D. to having met4.Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D. to be done5.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret_that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done七、不帶不定式作復合賓語七、不帶

24、不定式作復合賓語hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine, 1.I _(希望希望) him to come.=I _. 2.霍金教授建議我們搬遷到其它的星球上霍金教授建議我們搬遷到其它的星球上去。去。wish expect hope that he will comePro. Hawking suggests us our moving to other stars.Pro. Hawking suggests we (should) move to other stars. Pro. Hawking advises us to move to other st

25、ars.Pro. Hawking suggests to us to move.八、賓語不同、語態不同、但意義一樣八、賓語不同、語態不同、但意義一樣need, require, wantThe room requires _.(清掃一下清掃一下 =The room requires_. 1.This sentence needs_. A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved2.The baby needs_. A. looked after B. looking after C. look after D. to look af

26、terto be cleanedcleaning九、接賓語和賓補、方式不同九、接賓語和賓補、方式不同allow, permit, forbid, advise, consider我們制止在此吸煙。我們制止在此吸煙。我們制止任何人在此吸煙。我們制止任何人在此吸煙。We forbid smoking here.We forbid anybody to smoke here.Anybody is forbidden to smoke here.1.We are considering _ to the south. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone2.Charles B

27、abbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 十、接虛擬語氣的詞十、接虛擬語氣的詞 1)insist 2)order, command 4)advise, suggest, propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, request 一堅持、二命令、四建議、四要求一堅持、二命令、四建議、四要求 He ordered that we_ (leave) at once.

28、 His order that we _at once was right. The order was that we_ at once. That we _ at once was his order.(should) leave(should) leave(should) leave(should) leave1.He insisted that his brother_ there. A.go B.went C.going D.to go2.He insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free. A.do;be B.had done;was

29、 C.had done;be D.did; was3.His voice suggested that he_angry. A.is B.be C.was D.were4.He suggested that the boy _ to hospital at once. A. was sent B. send C. sent D. be sent十一、表方案十一、表方案 、愿望未能實現的動詞、愿望未能實現的動詞intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promiseI _(本希望本希望) come here,but I had

30、 an unexpected visitor.=I hoped to have come here,.Would /should+love / like to have donewas were to have doneWould have done, butwas were going to do had hoped toHe wants to meet you at the airport.He wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.我本想把這份禮物給他的。我本想把這份禮物給他的。I sho

31、uld (would) like (love) to give her the gift.I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift.I was to have given her the gift. I would have given her the gift. I was going to give her the gift. I had planned to give her the gift. I had intended to give her the gift. I had meant to give her th

32、e gift.十二、瞬間非延續性動詞十二、瞬間非延續性動詞 go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy marry-be married seat-be seated hide-be hidden engage-be engaged die-be dead begin-be on join-be in borrow-keep come-be/stay leave-be aw

33、ay buy-have=have got1.He died ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years. A. been died B. been dead C. died D. been dying2.When Jack arrived, he learned Mary _for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away He is leaving for tomorrow. The boy is so sick that he is dying fast. The bus is coming. The train is leaving. I am going.十三、情打動詞類十三、情打動詞類 encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disa