1、3:00:401普通化學3:00:402課程介紹課程介紹3:00:413課程介紹課程介紹3:00:414本課程主要教學內容本課程主要教學內容3:00:415課程介紹課程介紹3:00:416課程介紹課程介紹3:00:417課程介紹課程介紹3:00:418普通化學第一章第一章 物質的狀態物質的狀態3:00:4193:00:41103:00:42113:00:42123:00:42133:00:42143:00:42153:00:4216nTpVR 3:00:42173:00:4218RTpVmM nRTpV Mmn RTMm 3:00:4219Vm nmM 有有pnRTV nRTpV pnRTm

2、nRTmp RTMp Mmn 3:00:42203:00:4321RTMp根據pRTM 61535331488990.M )(1691 molg3:00:43223:00:43233:00:43243:00:43253:00:43263:00:4327RTnVp11 又又RTnVp22 VpppVp）（總 321RT)nnn( 321RTnVp總總總總nnpp22總總nnpp11)x(xnniii稱為物質的量的分數總總總總總pnnpii 總總即nnppii總總pxi 總總nnpp22總總nnpp11總總即nnppii總總nnpp22總總nnpp113:00:4328總pxpii總VxVii總總

3、VVppiiRTnpV11 又又RTnpV22 RTnpV總總總總 總總總總即即nnVVii 總總總總nnVV22 總總總總nnVV11 3:00:4429總總總總nnppAA 總總總總nnVVAA 3:00:4430nRTpV RTVpnHH222988.3140.35596.82Hnmol.01390 3:00:4431RTpnV)(HH)(H乙乙乙乙222 RTpnV)(NN)(N甲甲甲甲222 3:00:4432RT)pnpn(VVVHH)(NNH)(N（乙）（乙）甲甲（乙）（乙）甲甲總總222222 RTpnV)(HH)(H乙乙乙乙222 RTpnV)(NN)(N甲甲甲甲222 3:

4、00:4433RT)pnpn(VVVHH)(NNH)(N（乙）（乙）甲甲（乙）（乙）甲甲總總222222 RTpnV總總總 總總總總pn101.322202.6413總p RTpn總總總總（乙）（乙）甲甲2222HH)(NNpnpn 3:00:4434總總總總pnnpNN22 kPa58.12131 kPa53.40 kPapH05.8153.4058.1212 總總nnpp22總總nnpp113:00:44353:00:45363:00:4537 RTbVVap )(23:00:4538nRTnbVVanp )(223:00:45393:00:45403:00:4541nRTnb)(VVan

5、(p22 298314. 81)032. 01052. 0)(052. 01138(22 p51036020. 0298314. 81 pkPakPa41028. 76 .72842 3:00:45423:00:45433:00:45443:00:46453:00:46463:00:46473:00:46483:00:46493:00:46503:00:46513:00:4752 3:00:47533:00:47543:00:47553:00:47563:00:47573:00:47583:00:47593:00:47603:00:48613:00:48623:00:48633:00:4864

6、3:00:48653:00:48663:00:48673:00:48683:00:4869M3:00:4870M3:00:4871液相液相氣相氣相固相固相M3:00:48723:00:49733:00:4974 3:00:4975 玻璃球玻璃球3:00:4976 3:00:4977 3:00:49783:00:5079玻璃球玻璃球3:00:50803:00:50813:00:50823:00:5083 3:00:50843:00:50853:00:50863:00:51873:00:51883:00:51893:00:51903:00:51913:00:51923:00:51933:00:51943:00:5195 3:00:51963:00:51973:00:5298 3:00:52993:00:521003:00:521013:00:521023:00:52103晶體宏觀形態上選擇出晶體宏觀形態上選擇出的晶軸：的晶軸：X X軸，