1、.必修1Unit 3Travel journal重點單詞1fare n費用2.route n道路；路途3schedule n時間表；進度表vt.為某事安排時間 4.stubborn adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的5detail n細節(jié)；詳情 6.source n來源；水源7journey n旅行；旅程 8.pace vi.緩慢而行；踱步n一步；速度；步調(diào)9forecast n& vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)報10view n風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮11flame n火焰；光輝；熱情 12.beneath prep.在下面13journal n日記；雜志；定期刊物journalist n記者14t

2、ransport n& vt.運送；運輸 transportation n運輸業(yè)transporter n運送者15prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物而不選擇其他事物preference n偏愛；愛好16disadvantage n不利條件；不便之處advantage n優(yōu)勢；有利條件17persuade vt.說服；勸說persuasion n說服persuasive adj.有說服力的18graduate vi.畢業(yè)n大學(xué)畢業(yè)生graduation n畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮19finally adv.最后；終于final adj.最后的n決賽20shortcoming n缺點drawback

3、fault 同義詞21organize/organise vt.組織；成立organization n組織organizer n組織者organized adj.有組織的；有秩序的22determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心determined adj.堅決的；有決心的determination n決心23altitude n海拔高度；高處attitude n態(tài)度；看法24bend n彎；拐角vt.使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰bent 過去式bent 過去分詞25insurance n保險insure vt.保證26reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的rely vi.依賴；依靠relia

4、bly adv.可靠地reliability n可靠性27cycle vi.騎自行車cyclist n騎自行車的人重點短語1ever_since 自從；自以后2.be_fond_of 喜歡；喜歡3care_about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 4change_ones_mind 改變主意5make_up_ones_mind 下決心；決定 6give_in 投降；屈從；讓步7as_usual 照常 8at_midnight 在午夜9dream_of/about 夢見；夢想 10graduate_from 從畢業(yè)11at_an_altitude_of 在海拔的高度 12feel_like 想要；感覺像13

5、put_up_ones_tents 搭起帳篷 14sth_be_familiar_to_sb 某事為某人所熟悉15for one thingfor another 用來引出某事的理由一方面另一方面重點句型1ever since與如今完成時連用Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.教材P182“no matter疑問詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句A determined person always tries to finish the job, no ma

6、tter how hard it is.教材P203cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地想做某事We can hardly wait to see them.教材P22語法要點如今進展時表示將來Where are we going？教材P181prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物而不選擇其他事物Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train？教材P17你比較喜歡使用哪種交通工具：公共汽車還是火車？1prefer2 3preferthat從句從句常用should動詞原形，should

7、可省略 更喜歡/希望4Nowadays many children prefer surfing surf the Internet at home to taking take exercise outdoors.如今，許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進展鍛煉。After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised praise rather than be_scolded scold畢竟，所有的孩子都喜歡被表揚而不是被批評。Preference prefer will be given to graduates of this university.優(yōu)先考

8、慮這所大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。2persuadevt.說服；勸說Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.教材P18兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后她說服我也買了一輛。12try to persuade sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth盡力勸說某人做某事但未必勸服3persuade sb that/of sth使某人相信某事4persuasive adj.有說服力的5persuasion n說服；說服力；信念Having_been_pe

9、rsuaded persuade to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.被說服要改變態(tài)度后，我最后用正確的方法改掉自己粗心的缺點，而且重獲自信。I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.我擱不住人家的勸說，就參加了比賽。At first he wouldnt let her drive the car but she was so

10、 persuasive persuade that eventually he gave in. 起初他不肯讓她開車，可是她這么能說，最終他還是容許了。【熟詞生義】 寫出加黑單詞在語境中的含義。I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.使相信3schedulen時間表；進度表vt.為某事安排時間；預(yù)定Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.教材P18如今，她正為我們的旅行制定方案。12be scheduled to do sth預(yù)計做某事Our order has been received o

11、n schedule and without any obvious damage.我方訂貨已如期運達收到，并無明顯損壞。The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. 新橋提早兩年落成。Im scheduled schedule to arrive in LA.at 5 oclock. 我預(yù)計在五點抵達洛杉磯。4determinevt.& vi.決定，確定；下定決心；查明；測定She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change he

12、r mind.教材P18她給了我一個堅決的眼神這種眼神說明她是不會改變主意的。1determine23determination n決心I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to_persuade persuade him to travel together.雖然湯姆很固執(zhí)，但他們決定說服他一起去旅行。She was determined

13、to_keep keep her familys life filled with joy. 她下定決心，要保持家庭生活充滿歡樂。5viewn風(fēng)景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.教材P22上山很困難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時，我們對周圍的風(fēng)光感到驚訝。【一詞多義】 寫出以下句中view的含義。In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal v

14、iew of how we can live life to the full. 觀點；見解He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city. 風(fēng)景If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view.視野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 觀看12viewas把看作In view of the shortage of

15、time, each person may only speak for five minutes.由于時間有限，每個人只能發(fā)言5分鐘。1care about憂慮；在乎；關(guān)心；惦念My sister doesnt care about details.教材P18我姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。care for喜歡；照料take care注意take care of照料；處理 with care小心；慎重The first attempt may fail, but we dont care about that.第一次嘗試可能會失敗，但是我們并不為此擔(dān)憂。I was certain that my a

16、gent didnt care about my work and me.我確信我的經(jīng)紀(jì)人不關(guān)心我的工作，也不關(guān)心我。My dear father, you brought me into this world, cared for me and loved me.親愛的父親，您把我?guī)У搅诉@個世界上，關(guān)心我、疼愛我。You are not physically strong, so you may as well take care of your health.你的體格不壯，因此最好注意安康。2change ones mind改變主意1 將記在心里 2When was it that he

17、changed his mind to lend you some money?到底是什么時候他改變主意，借給你一些錢的？What images come to your mind when you think of a trip to Venice?想起威尼斯一游，你的腦海中會浮現(xiàn)出什么畫面？After graduation from college, they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他們下定決心到農(nóng)村安家落戶。Two people are of the same mind; their s

18、harpness can cut through metal.二人同心，其利斷金。【提示】 change ones mind與make up ones mind兩個短語中，mind 均為可數(shù)名詞，它的數(shù)隨ones 的變化而變化。3give in屈從；投降；讓步；上交Finally, I had to give in.教材P18最后；我只好讓步了。give away分發(fā)；贈送；泄露；背棄，出賣；失去時機等give back歸還；恢復(fù)give off發(fā)出；散發(fā)光、熱、煙、氣味等give out分配；發(fā)出；宣布；食物、燃料等用光；精疲力竭give up放棄；認輸；停頓；讓出；交出give way t

19、o給讓路；對讓步The children were required to_give give in their examination papers immediately.孩子們被要求馬上上交試卷。Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away.簡盡力保持平靜的表情，但顫抖的聲音出賣了她。1ever since與如今完成時連用Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a

20、great bike trip.教材P18從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。【句式點撥】ever since意為“從那以后就一直，主句常用如今完成時。ever since可以單獨使用作狀語，也可以連接表示時間的名詞或時間狀語從句。it is/has been一段時間since從句從句用一般過去時 自從有一段時間了He moved to California three years ago and has_been be there ever since.三年前他搬到了加利福尼亞，自那以后就一直在那兒。I want to see how much he has_chang

21、ed change ever since I saw him last time.我想看看自從上次看見他后，他的變化有多大。It is/has been three years since I last saw you.自從上次見到你已經(jīng)有三年了。【提示】 up to now, up till now, by now, so far等用作時間狀語時，句子也常用如今完成時。2“no matter疑問詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.教材P20不管困難有多大，一

22、個有決心的人總是盡力完成工作。【句式點撥】no matter how用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么，它可以交換成however。no matter是連詞詞組，作“不管；無論解，同what, who, when, how等詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。no matter what, no matter who, no matter when, no matter how等分別表示“無論什么“無論何人“無論何時“無論怎樣/多么等意思，假設(shè)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可與“疑問詞ever交換。No matter how However late it is, his mother is always wai

23、ting for him. 不管有多晚，他母親總是等著他。No matter what Whatever has happened, please dont get discouraged. 不管發(fā)生什么事，請不要泄氣。No matter who Whoever knocks, dont open the door. 不管誰敲門，都不要開。.品句填詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個適宜的詞1Mr Black works as the president of a large international organization organize. He is busy organizing

24、organize a conference now. 2We stopped at a very basic roadside cafe for lunch, for which Jane insistedon paying. 3While shopping, people sometimes cant help being_persuaded persuade into buying something they dont really need.4After Billy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely, his father gavei

25、n to him and bought him one.5In the competition for a wellpaid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.6The writer believes that the disadvantages advantage of new technology outweigh its advantages.7A teacher should not show apreference prefer for any one of

26、 his pupils. 8Car buyers are more interested in safety and reliability rely than speed. 9Only 7 years later after my graduation graduate, I suffered from a big failure.10In our daily life, it is easy to persuade a woman to_buy buy things that arent suitable for her.單句改錯含本單元的詞匯和語法1What I care is not

27、what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.2If people stop studying after from university, they cannot keep pace with the steps of social development and are easy to be left out in the fierce competition. 3Many tents have put up to provide temporary

28、 housing for the people in the disasterhit area.4It was no secret that Emily to be with Grandma over anyone. 5He run the company ever since his father Leon handed him the reins in 2019.6Today is my birthdayand yes, I shall be celebrating it as ， with close families and friends. 7The determined look

29、in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their .8Some people might call that foolish, but I was so to reach my goal that I wasnt going to let illness stop me.9Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of the schedule. 10The school insisted that a good school strict rules a

30、nd regulations.課文語法填空Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed 1about/of taking a great bike trip. When they 2graduated graduate from college, they decided 3to_cycle cycle along the Mekong River with their 4cousins cousin. Wang Wei is 5so stubborn that once she is 6determined determine to do something and

31、that she will never change her mind. Although it is difficult to travel 7along the Mekong River by bike, she insisted that they 8should_find find the source of 9the river and begin their journey there.In Dali in Yunnan Province, their cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join them, and they will begin t

32、heir journey again. So they feel that they can hardly wait 10to_see see them and then they will continue together.閱讀理解A2019廣東汕頭高三摸底While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace

33、 on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus高加索Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as r

34、esorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake, located 6,801ft above

35、 sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best know

36、n for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province, east Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attractio

37、n. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list, the largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van

38、is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. Its situated 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to many lakes around the world: the water is high in salt content.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為應(yīng)用文，介紹了供人們度假的好去處高加索地區(qū)的一些湖泊。1If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a

39、 lake, you can go to _.ALake Cildir BParavani Lake CLake Sevan DLake Van解析 C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery可知，度假期間假如你想?yún)⒂^一些歷史遺跡，可以游覽Lake Sevan，應(yīng)選C項。2What is special about Lake Van?AIts water is high in salt.BIt is a volcanic lake.CIt

40、is globally the largest lake.DIt is surrounded by mountains.解析 A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的and unique to many lakes around the world: the water is high in salt content可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的鹽度高，應(yīng)選A項。3What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?ALack of medicine.BVolcano eruptions.CAlt

41、itude sickness.DLow temperature all the year.解析 C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，在游覽Paravani Lake時，游客們最有可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)就是高原反響，應(yīng)選C項。BA minister was on a long flight from China to London. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: Fasten your seat belts. Then, after a while,

42、 a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as there is going to be something unexpected. Please be sure seat belt is fastened.Soon the storm broke out. One moment the airplane was lifted on terrific currents of air. The plane dropped as if it were about to crash.The ministe

43、r believed that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. As he looked around the plane, he could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. The future seemed ominous and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm. Then he suddenly saw a little girl.Appa

44、rently the storm meant nothing to her. She was reading a book and everything within her small world was calm orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes and then she would read again. Then she would straighten her legs, worry and fear were not in her world. The minister could hardly believe his eyes.It w

45、as not surprising therefore that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers hurried to leave, the minister walked up to the girl he had watched for such a long time. Having commented about the storm and the behavior of the plane, he asked why she had not been afraid. The g

46、irl replied, “Because my dad is the pilot, and hes taking me home.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為記敘文。一位牧師乘坐飛機時遇到了暴風(fēng)雨，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有乘客都很恐懼，只有一個小女孩絲毫不受影響地看書。原來她的父親是飛行員，她堅信父親會帶著她回家4Why did the staff stop offering drinks?AThe plane was just taking off. BThe plane might be out of control.CThe plane was going to crash. DThe plane might r

47、un out of drinks.解析 B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，工作人員停頓供給飲料的原因是飛機可能出現(xiàn)了意外而失去控制，應(yīng)選B項。5When the plane flew through the storm, _. Aeveryone was extremely frightenedBthe minister felt fearful and upsetCmost of the passengers cried all the timeDthe little girl still drank and read解析 B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，當(dāng)飛機穿過暴風(fēng)雨時，牧師也

48、和其他乘客一樣很恐懼和不安，應(yīng)選B項。6The underlined word “ominous probably refers to _. Abad Bhopeful Cchallenging Dlucky解析 A詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)第三段第一句以及下文的and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm可知，人們充滿了負面情緒，只有bad符合語境，應(yīng)選A項。7What is the best title of the passage?AFrom China to London BIgnorant, FearlessC

49、Good Luck from Pilot Dad DFaith in Pilot Dad解析 D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，小女孩對飛行員父親的信任讓她坦然面對暴風(fēng)雨，應(yīng)選D項。.語法填空2019武漢高三新起點調(diào)研Its h ard to imagine two societies that deal with their elders as differently as the US and China. And I am pretty sure about that. My wife Junling is a Shanghai native. Last month 1for the firs

50、t time we visited my father at a nursing home in the US. She 2was shaken shake by the experience and later told me, “You know, in China, its a great shame 3to put put a parent into a nursing home. In China the tradition has been straightforward for centuries: parents raise children; then the childre

51、n care for the parents as they become old. For example, Jiang Xiaoli, a high school teacher, and his wife recently bought 4a new, large apartment in Shanghai. They did so 5partly part because they know that in a few years, his parents will move in with them. Jiangs parents will help take care of Jia

52、ngs daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of 6them they. As China slowly develops a better and 7more reliable reliable socialsecurity system for retirees, 8which it has begun, the economic necessity of 9generations generation living together will reduce a bit. But no one

53、10believes believe that as China gets richer, the family affection will change too much. 語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為議論文，闡述了中國人和美國人在對待贍養(yǎng)老人的問題上所持的不同態(tài)度。1for解析 考察介詞。for the first time第一次，為固定搭配。2was shaken解析 考察時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。由and及told可知，此處為一般過去時；主語為she，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；主語she與動詞shake為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。3to put解析 考察非謂語動詞。不定式是真正的主語，

54、句首的it是形式主語。4a解析 考察冠詞。此處指“一個新的大公寓，故其前用不定冠詞a。5partly解析 考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞作狀語修飾全句。6them解析 考察代詞。作介詞的賓語應(yīng)用代詞的賓格。7more reliable解析 考察比較等級。由and可知，空處與其前的better構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此處也要用比較級。8which解析 考察連詞。which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，是對上文的補充說明。同時，which又在從句中作賓語。9generations解析 考察名詞的數(shù)。generation為可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一代代，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10believes解析 考察時態(tài)和主謂一致。講述如今一般事實，此處應(yīng)用一般如今時；主語是no one，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。.短文改錯觀察內(nèi)容的選擇，我本著先靜后動，由近及遠的原那么，有目的、有方案的先安排與幼兒生活接近的，能理解的觀察內(nèi)容。隨機觀察也是不可少的，是相當(dāng)有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲等，孩子一邊觀察，一邊提問，興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對象，注意形象逼真，色彩鮮明，大小適中，引導(dǎo)幼兒多角度多層面地進展觀察，