1、心血管病學專業英文詞匯心血管病學專業英文詞匯 心力衰竭心力衰竭Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chronic heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 難治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收縮功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒張功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure

2、 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障礙心律失常心律失常 Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 觸發活動After depolarization 后除極a.竇房結Sinus node recovery time SNRT 竇房結恢復時間Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 竇房傳導時間Bradycardia 心動過緩Tachycardia 心動過速Sinus tachycardia 竇性心動過速Sinus bradycardia 竇性心動過緩Sinus pause (sin

3、us arrest) 竇性停搏（竇性靜止）sinoatrial block 竇房阻滯（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(態)竇(房結)綜合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心動過緩-心動過速綜合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收縮Atrial tachycardia 房性心動過速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心動過速Reentrant atrial tachycardia

4、折返性房性心動過速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊亂性房性心動過速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滯的陣發性房性心動過速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心動過速Atrial flutter 心房撲動Atrial fibrillation 心房顫動c.房室交界區性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界區性期前收縮AV junctional escape beats 房室交界區性逸

5、搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界區性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非陣發性房室交界區性心動過速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)陣發性室上性心動過速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室結內折返性心動過速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動過速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Par

6、kinson-White syndrome) 預激綜合征（WPW綜合征）d.心室 Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收縮Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心動過速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主節律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭轉Ventricular flutter 心室撲動Ventricular fibrillation 心室顫動Atrioventricular block 房室傳導阻滯Wenckebach bloc

7、k 文氏阻滯Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿斯綜合征Intraventricular block 室內傳導阻滯Right bundle branch block 右束支傳導阻滯Left bundle branch block 左束支傳導阻滯Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支傳導阻滯Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支傳導阻滯Bifascicular block 雙分支阻滯Trifascicular block 三分支阻滯心臟驟停與猝死心臟驟停與猝死Sudden death 猝死sudden cardiac d

8、eath 心臟性猝死Cardiac arrest 心臟驟停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 無脈性電活動高血壓：高血壓：Hypertension 高血壓Hypertensive urgencyes 高血壓急癥Hypertensive crisis 高血壓危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血壓危癥Secondary hypertension 繼發性高血壓Primary hypertension 原發性高血壓“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血壓Isolated systolic hypertension 單純

9、收縮期高血壓Arteriolosclerosis 小動脈硬化ventricular hypertrophy 心室肥大concentric hypertrophy 向心性肥大eccentric hypertrophy 離心性肥大hypertensive heart disease 高血壓性心臟病 symptomatic hypertension 癥狀性高血壓先心病：先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺動脈狹窄Isolated pulmonic

10、stenosis 單純肺動脈口狹窄Coarctation of the aorta 主動脈縮窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 單純肺動脈擴張Primary pulmonary hypertension 原發性肺動脈高壓Persistent left superior vena cava 雙側上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺靜脈畸形引流Ven

11、tricular septal defect (VSD) 室間隔缺損Eisenmengers syndrome 艾森門格綜合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)動脈導管未閉Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯癥Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三聯癥Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管錯位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房間隔缺損心臟瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic

12、 valve disease 肺動脈瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebsteins anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調或斷裂Aortic valve disease 主動脈瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主動脈弓綜合征Valvular heart disease 心臟瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病Rheumatic fever 風濕熱Rheumatic carditis 風濕性心臟炎Mitral stenosis

13、二尖瓣狹窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣關閉不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣關閉不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣關閉不全Marfans syndrom 馬凡氏綜合征Aortic stenosis 主動脈瓣狹窄Aortic incompetence 主動脈瓣關閉不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主動脈瓣關閉不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狹窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣關閉不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺動脈瓣狹窄Pulm

14、onary incompetence 肺動脈瓣關閉不全冠心病：冠心病：coronary heart disease, CHD 冠心病left anterior descending coronary artery 左冠狀動脈前降肢posterior descending coronary artery 冠狀動脈后降支coronary arteriosclerosis 冠狀動脈硬化coronary bypass 冠狀動脈分流術coronary thrombosis 冠狀動脈血栓形成Coronary heart disease 冠狀動脈性心臟病myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血Ath

15、erosclerosis 動脈粥樣硬化coronary embolism 冠狀動脈栓塞Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病Angina pectoris 心絞痛Stable angina pectoris 穩定型心絞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不穩定心絞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初發型心絞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 惡化型心絞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetals variant angina pecto

16、ris) 變異型心絞痛Angina decubitus 臥位心絞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠狀動脈功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心絞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脈綜合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調Rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌斷裂Rupture of the

17、 heart 心臟破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心臟室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后綜合征Latent coronary heart disease 無癥狀型冠心病（隱性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病ischemic heart disease, IHD 缺血性心臟病subendocardial myocardial infarction 心內膜下心肌梗死regional myocardial infarction 區域性心肌梗死transmural myocardial infarction

18、透壁性心肌梗死 myocardial infarct, MI 心肌梗死感染性心內膜炎： Endocardiopathy 心內膜病Endocardium 心內膜Endomyocarditis 心肌心內膜炎Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心內膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自體瓣膜心內膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心內膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 靜脈藥癮者心內膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心內膜

19、炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亞急性感染性心內膜炎心肌疾病：Fasciculoventricular 心室束fasciculoventricular fibers 心室束纖維interventricular septum 心室間隔 pars membranacea septi interventricularis 心室間隔膜部pars muscularis septi interventricularis 心室間隔肌部Specific cardiomyopathy 特異性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic card

20、iomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非對稱性室間隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）擴張型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 圍生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 藥物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyo

21、pathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌橋Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM 心包疾病：Pericardium 心包Pericarditis 心包炎Purulent pericarditis 化膿性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 結核

22、性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 縮窄性心包炎fibrous pericarditis 纖維素性心包炎idiopaethic pericarditis 特發性心包炎rheumatic pericarditis 風濕性心包炎pericarditis calculosa 鈣化性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 閉塞性周圍動脈粥樣硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多發性大動脈炎Raynaud syndrome 雷諾綜合征Pulness

23、disease 無脈病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓閉塞性脈管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性靜脈炎Aortic dissection 主動脈夾層arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease心血管動脈硬化病rheumatic arteritis 風濕性動脈炎其它疾病：其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌損傷后綜合征Pulmonary embolism 肺動脈栓塞Syncope 暈厥Syphlitic cardiovascul

24、ar disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心臟血管神經官能癥cardiac electronphysiologic study 心電生理學cardiopulmonary resuscitator心肺復蘇lipid infiltration/insudation hypothesis 脂質滲入學說(積蓄學說)reaction to injury hypothesis 損傷反應學說thrombus encrustation hypothesis 血栓鑲嵌學說monoclonal hypothesis 單克隆學說hemodynamic hypothesis

25、血液動力學學說smooth muscle cell, SMC 平滑肌細胞platelet-derived growth factor, PDGF 血小板源性生長因子tumor necrosis factor-a, TNF-a 腫瘤壞死因子-aransforming growth factor-b, TGF-a 轉化生長因子-aibroblast growth factor, FGF 成纖維細胞生長因子interleukin-1, IL-1 白介素-1endothelin, ET 內皮素 intercellular adhesion molecule, ICAM 細胞間粘附分子vascular

26、adhension molecule, VCAM 血管細胞粘附分子fatty streak 脂紋oam cells, FC 泡沫細胞fibrous plaque 纖維斑塊fibrous cap 纖維帽atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP 心房肽藥物Vasodilator 血管擴張劑phlebectasis 靜脈擴張， arteriectasis 動脈擴張Diuretic 利尿劑thiazide diuretic 噻嗪類利尿劑；loop diuretic 袢利尿劑；potassium-sparing diuretics 保鉀利尿劑inotropic agent 正性肌力藥

27、digitalis preparation 洋地黃制劑；adrenergic receptor stimulant 腎上腺素能受體興奮劑；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制劑）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管緊張素轉換酶抑制劑Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗劑Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers） 腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑Calcium channel blocker（CCB）鈣通道阻滯劑

28、Angiotension antagonist(Angiotension receptor blocker) 血管緊張素受體阻滯劑Alpha blockers 1 受體阻滯劑Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地蘭antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常藥lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普羅帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮調脂藥降脂藥HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 還原酶抑制劑Nicotinic acid 煙酸Clofibrate 氯貝丁酯抗血小板藥物Aspirin阿司匹林

29、氯吡格雷 clopidogrel溶栓藥recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑抗凝藥Warfarin華法林操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治療electrocardiogram (EKG) 心電圖Holter ECG monitoring 動態心電圖Ultrasound angioplasty 超聲消融術Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切術High frequency rot

30、ational atherectomy 高頻旋磨術Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形術Catheter ablation 心導管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 經導管射頻消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)經皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)經皮穿刺球囊肺動脈瓣成形術Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)經皮經腔間

31、隔心肌消融術Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 經皮穿刺腔內冠狀動脈成形術Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 經皮穿刺冠狀動脈內支架安置術Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)經皮血管內切吸導管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心臟起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心臟起搏Biatrial pacing 雙心房起搏biventricular pacing 雙心室起搏bifocal p

32、acing 雙灶起搏Heart transplantation 心臟移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鮮血栓吸引術Upright tilt-table testing 直立傾斜試驗Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律轉復除顫器Thumpversion 捶擊復律Cough-version 咳嗽復律Cardioversion 心臟電復律Defibrillation 心臟電除顫Revascularization 血管重建intracoronary thrombolysis 冠狀動脈內溶栓術angiogr

33、aphy 血管造影術angioplasty 血管成形術ventriculography 心室造影術其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性鏈球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺細胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神經,Brainstem death 腦干死亡Brain death 腦死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液動力學Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心鈉素Vasopressin 血管加壓素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 緩激肽Triggered activity 觸發活動Afterdepolarization 后除極Late ventricular potential 心室晚電位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 竇房結