1、船舶交通管理中心VTS標準用語培訓（中英文）課程框架一、課程概述：本課程主要簡要介紹有關VTS專業用語。二、課程適用對象：1、值班員2、其他與VTS相關的海事工作人員三、教學目標：通過本課程的教學、學習，使學員能夠熟練應用標準海事通信英語，為提供卓越海事服務,提高海事執法水平打下較好基礎。四、教學方法（自學/集中授課/實際操作/其他）：自學為主、集中授課五、引用的公約、規范、規則等1、國際海事組織第22屆大會于2001年11月29日以A.918（22）號決議2、IMO-SMCP六、教科書/參考資料«國際海事組織標準航海通信用語«VTS操作人員標準用語（中英文）VTS標準用語

2、（中英文）具體教學大綱課程要點引用國際公約、規則教科書/參考資料*學時教學/評估方式（筆試/實操/其他）1導論1、國際海事r國際海事組織筆試/實操1組織第22屆標準航海通信用2總則大會于2001年11月29日語3詞匯以A.918(22)號決議24IMO海事標準用語PARTA4.1 對外通信用語4.1.1 遇險通信4.1.2 緊急通信4.1.3 安全通信4.1.4 弓|航4.1.5 專門用語4.1.6 船舶交管服務標準用語- 1要求船舶和為船舶提供信息用語- 2VTS服務用語- 3轉交給其他VTS- 4緊急救助與支持聯合行動通信用語4.2 船上通信用語4.3 標準舵令4.4 標準車鐘令4.5 引

3、航員在駕駛臺2、IMO-SMCP65IMO海事標準用語PARTB5.1 船上通信用語5.2 船舶操縱5.3 船上安全5.4 貨物與貨物裝卸5.5 旅客照管4第一章VTS通信協議VTScommunicationprotocols1第二章總則GENERAL12.1 程序procedure12.1.1 交換程序exchangeprocedure12.1.2 廣播程序Broadcastprocedure22.1.3 遇險、緊急和安全通信程序Distress,urgencyandsafetycommunicationprocedures22.2 VTS標準用語信文標題的應用42.2.1 指示(INSTR

4、UCTION)42.2.2 建議(ADVICE)42.2.3 警告(WARNIN)G42.2.4 信息(INFORMATIO)N42.2.5 詢問(QUESTION)52.2.6 回答(ANSWE)R52.2.7 請求(REQUES)T52.2.8 意圖(INTENTION)5第三章VTS標準通信用語VTSstandardcommunicationphrases5第四章常見用語64.1 信號強度Signalstrength64.2 選擇工作頻道selectingworkingchannel64.3 改正corrections64.4 重復repetition64.5 數字Numbers64.6

5、 位置Positions64.7 方位Bearings74.8 航向courses74.9 距離distances74.10 速度Speed74.11 時間Times84.12 地理名稱geographicalnames8第五章通信范例85.1 動態報告MovementReport85.2 作業報告OperationReport95.3 分道通航制TSS95.4 碰撞COLLISION115.5 擱淺Grounding125.6 失火FIRE135.7 油污染OILPOLLUTION145.8 遇險通信DISTRESSCOMMUNICATIO.N155.9 搜尋救助SEARCHANDRESCU

6、.E155.10 醫療援助MEDICALASSISTANCE17第六章詞匯VOCABULARY186.1 船舶規范186.2 船舶結構SHIPSSTRUCTUR.E186.3 操縱設備MANOEUVERINGFACILITIES196.4 安全設備SAFETYEQUIPMEN.T196.5 船舶定線制和報告制SHIPSROUTINGANDREPORTINGSYSTE.M206.6 航行和操縱NAVIGATINGANDMANOEUVERIN.G216.7 航標AIDSTONAVIGATION216.8 氣象和水文狀況METEOROLOGICALANDHYDROLOGICALCONDITI.O.N

7、.S226.9 港口設施和海岸特征PORTFACILITIESANDECOASTFEATURES226.10 搜尋救助SEARCHANDRESCU.E226.11 醫療MEDICALSECTION23第七章字母和數字的拼讀24第一章VTS通信協議VTScommunicationprotocols作為一個通信系統，必須制定協議，以保證VTS的信息是：Asacommunicationsystem,protocolsneedtobedevelopedtoensurethatVTSmessagesare:清晰的；Clear;簡明的；Simple,and僅包含必要的信息。Onlycontainessen

8、tialinformation.應注意報文的結構和特征，如：Dueattentionshouldbegiventothecompositionandcharacterofthemessages,suchas:目的；Objectives;緊迫性；Urgency;權限級別；Levelofauthority;傳播范圍；Distribution;傳輸模式，如：介質選擇；頻道選擇；通信程序；所用語言。Modeoftransmission,suchas:mediumselection;channelselection;communicationprocedures;languageused.第二章總則GE

9、NERAL2.1 程序procedure一次完整的通信包括以下內容：稱呼和識別；指定工作頻道/頻率；在工作頻道/頻率上通信；結束通信。Acompletecommunicationnormallyconsistsofthefollowing:Addressandidentify;indicateworkingchannel/frequency;messagetransmissiononworkingchannel/frequency;endprocedure.上述過程如果有海岸電臺(例如VTS臺站)介入，則由海岸臺站控制，否則可由發出初始呼叫的臺站控制。Thisprocedureshouldbe

10、controlledbyacoastofshoreradiostation(suchasaVTSstation)assoonasitbecomesinvolvedinthecommunication,orcontrolledbythestationthatmakestheinitialcall.2.1.1 交換程序exchangeprocedure兩個或更多臺站間相互完成了通信即為進行了一次交換。交換程序包括以下內容：Thisapplieswhentwoormorestationsachievecommunicationwitheachother.Anexchangeisthensaidtob

11、etakingplace.Itconsistsofthefollowing:初始呼叫：稱呼+“我是”+識別+“請回話”；over ” ;* ” /frequencyInitialcall:Address+“thisis”+identify+工作頻道/頻率轉換：請轉“*”頻道/“*”頻率；Indicateworkingchannel/frequency:changetoVHFchannel;信息交換；Messageexchanging;終止：結束通信。Endprocedure:out.2.1.2 廣播程序Broadcastprocedure廣播程序適用于一個臺站發射時不期待其他臺站的回答或不知道

12、其他臺站是否會收到的情況。廣播程序包括以下內容：Broadcastprocedureapplieswhenastationtransmitswithoutexpectingaresponsefromanyotherstationorastationtransmitswithoutknowingifaresponsefromanotherstationwillbereceivedornot.Itconsistsofthefollowing;初始呼叫：稱呼+“我是”+識別；Initial call : address +this is ”+identify;廣播主題；Indicate conten

13、t of the broadcast;頻道轉換：請轉“ * ”頻道 / “ * ”頻率；Indicate working channel /frequency : change to VHFchannel “ * ” /frequency ” * ” ;重新呼叫：稱呼+“我是”+識別；Calling on working channel /frequency : address +廣播主題；Indicate content of the broadcast ;廣播信息；Broadcast message;終止：結束通信。End procedure : out .” this is ”+iden

14、tify;2.1.3 遇險、緊急和安全通信程序 Distress , urgency and safetycommunication procedures(1) 遇險通信程序distress communication procedure遇險指船舶或飛機遇到嚴重和迫切的危險，需要立即援助。遇險通信由括以下內容。Mayday 標識，它包A ship or aircraft is threatened by grave and imminet danger ,and requests immediate assistance. A distress message is marked by May

15、day. It consists of the following.Example:ExampleMayday!Mayday!Mayday!THISIS"BIRTE""BIRTE""BIRTE".MAYDAY- THISISTWO-ONE-ONE-TWO-THREE-NINE-SIX-EIGHT-ZERO.MOTORVESSEL"BIRTE"CALLSIGNDELTAALPHAMIKEKILO.POSITIONSIXTWODEGREESONEONEDECIMALEIGHTMINUTESNORTHZEROZEROSE

16、VENDEGREESFOURFOURMINUTESEAST.IAMONFIREAFTEREXPLOSION.IREQUIREFIREFIGHTINGASSISTANCE.SMOKENOTTOXIC.OVER.收到遇險信息：Maydayreceived:Mayday!"BIRTE""BIRTE""BIRTE"ThisisMaydayreceived.Over.注意：遇險通信應在VHF16頻道上優先進行，進行遇險通信時，不允許任何電臺發送與遇險情況無關的報文。(2)緊急通信程序Urgencycommunicationprocedure緊急

17、指有關船舶、飛機、其他運載工具或者個人的安全方面需要發送得十分緊急的報文。緊急通信由Pan-Pan標識，它包括以下內容。Thestationsendingithasaveryurgentmessagetotransmitconcerningthesafetyofaship,aircraftorothervehicle,orthesafetyofaperson.AnurgencymessageismarkedbyPan-Pan.EX:PANPANPANPANPANPANTHISIS"BIRTE""BIRTE""BIRTE"PANPANT

18、HISISTWO-ONE-ONE-TWO-THREE-NINE-SIX-EIGHT-ZEROMOTORVESSEL"BIRTE"CALLSIGNDELTAALPHAMIKEKILOPOSITIONSIXTWODEGREESONEONEDECIMALEIGHTMINUTESNORTHZEROZEROSEVENDEGREESFOURFOURMINUTESEAST.- IHAVEPROBLEMSWITHENGINESIREQUIRETUGASSISTANCE.OUT(3)安全通信程序Safetycommunicationprocedure安全報文指需發送的內容重要的航行警告和氣象

19、警告。安全通信由Securite標識，通信程序與廣播程序相同。Thestationsendingithasamessagetotransmitcontaininganimportantnavigationalormeteorologicalwarning.AsafetymessageismarkedbySecurite.Itscommunicationprocedureisthesameasabroadcastprocedure.EX:SECURITESECURITESECURITEALLSHIPSALLSHIPSALLSHIPSINAREAPETERREEF- THISISTWO-ONE-O

20、NE-TWO-THREE-NINE-SIX-EIGHT-ZEROMOTORVESSEL"BIRTE"CALLSIGNDELTAALPHAMIKEKILO- DANGEROUSWRECKLOCATEDINPOSITIONTWONAUTICALMILESSOUTHOFPETERREEF.OUT.2.2VTS標準用語信文標題的應用是否使用其中某一個信文標題，由岸上人員或船舶駕駛人員決定，并根據使用者對情景的正確評估而決定選用哪一信文標題。Itisatthediscretionoftheshorepersonnelortheshipsofficerwhethertouseoneof

21、themessagemarkersandifsowhichofthemtoapplydependingontheusersqualifiedassessmentofthesituation.信文標題(MESSAGEMARKE)RS2.2.1 指示(INSTRUCTIO)N這表示以下信文含有發話人企圖通過規章制度影響他方的意圖。說明：這意味著發話人諸如VTS臺或軍艦，必須擁有全權發布這樣的信文。收話人必須遵循這一合法的約束性的信文，除非他具有悖于安全的理由，并必須報告給發話人。EX:“INSTRUCTION.DONOTANCHORINTHEFAIRWAY”.2.2.2 建議(ADVICE)這表示

22、以下信文含有發話人企圖通過建議影響他方的意圖。說明：是否遵循這一建議由收話人決定。收話人不必非得執行這一建議，但應非常仔細的加以考慮。EX:“ADVICE.ADVISEYOUPROCEEDTOTHEQILI/JINTANGANCHORAG”E.2.2.3 警告(WARNIN)G這表示以下信文含有發話人企圖向其他船舶通報有關危險的情況。說明：這意味著任何收到警告的收話人應對所提及的危險立即引起警覺。對警告的重要程度將由收話人決定。EX:“WARNINGOBSTRUCTIONINTHEFAIRWAY/POSITIONLAT:*,LONG：*.”2.2.4 信息(INFORMATIO)N這表示以下信

23、文局限于所了解到的事實、情境等。說明：這一標題適合用于航行和交通信息等。信息的重要程度由收話人決定。EX：“INFORMATION.MVNBSTARWILLOVERTAKEYOUFROMYOURSTARBOARDSI”DE.2.2.5 詢問（QUESTIO）N這表示以下信文是疑問性質的。說明：這一標題用以消除是詢問問題還是進行陳述的疑慮。特別當疑問詞諸如“什么”、“哪里”、“為什么”、“誰”、“如何”等用在問題之首時。期望收話人給予回答。EX：“QUESTION.WHATISYOURPRESENTMAXIMUMDR？”AFT2.2.6 回答（ANSWE）R（技巧有：YES，NO/STANDBY

24、/NOINFORMATION/IWILL/CANORIWILL/CANNOT）這表示以下信文是對前面咨詢的答復。說明：注意一個回答中不應包含另一問題。EX：“ANSWER.MYPRESENTMAXIMUMDRAFTIS8METR”ES.2.2.7 請求（REQUES）T這表示以下信文是請求他方采取與船舶有關的行動。說明：這一標題用于示意：我希望有關事項得到安排或提供，如拖輪、引航員、醫療隊等。注意：請求不準用于涉及航行規則或不準用于更改避碰規則（COLREGS）。EX：”REQUEST.IREQUIREONEPILOTANDTWOTUGS”.2.2.8 意圖（INTENTION）這表示以下信文

25、是通知他方關于即將要采取的航行活動。說明：這一信文標題原則上僅限用于發信船發布航行活動的信文。EX：“INTENTION.IWILLREDUCEMYSPEED.”第三章VTS標準通信用語VTSstandardcommunicationphrases見大連海事大學VT”域通信用語第四章常見用語4.1 信號強度SignalstrengthHowdoyoureadme?Ireadyoubad/poor/fair/good/excellent.極弱/很弱/還好/較好/很好。4.2 選擇工作頻道selectingworkingchannel保持守聽StandbyonVHFchannel轉到另外一個頻道：

26、ChangetoVHFChannel4.3 改正corrections當信息出現錯誤時，說：“。錯誤”，隨后說：“改正。”加上正確信息。例如：“我現在的速度是14節，錯誤。改正，我現在的速度是12kn,12kn。”Whenamistakeismadeinamessage,say:"Mistake"-followedbytheword:“correction"plusthecorrectedpartofthemessage.Example:"Mypresentspeedis14knots,mistake.Correction,mypresentspeedi

27、s12,one-twoknots.”4.4 重復repetition(1) 如果你認為某些信息非常重要，為確保無誤，可說：“重復。”，隨后是信文的相應部分。例如：“我的吃水為12.6，重復，12.6米。”“不得追越-重復-不得追越。”Ifsomemessagesareconsideredsufficientlyimportanttoneedsafeguarding,say:“Repeat"-followedbythecorrespondingmessages.Example:"Mydraftis12.6,repeat,one-twodecimal6meters.”"

28、;Donotovertakerepeat-donotovertake.”(2)如果信息沒有確切聽到，說：“請再說一遍。”Ifamessageisnotproperlyheard,say:“Sayagain(please)”.4.5 數字Numbers數字逐位讀出：150應讀作“一五零”，2.5應讀作“二點五”。Numbersaretobespokeninseparatedigits:“one-five-zero”for150,“twodecimalfive”or“twopointfive”for2.5.注：注意！當讀舵角及舵令時，應按以下示例：15讀作“十五”，20讀作“二十”。Note：At

29、tention!Whenrudderanglese.g.inwheelordersaregiven,say:“fifteen”for15or“twenty”for20.4.6 位置Positions(1) 當使用緯度、經度時，應以度、分(如果需要，可以用分的小數)來表示，并應標出北緯或南緯；東經或西經。例如，“警告：在北緯15。34'西經61。29'處有危險沉船。”Whenlatitudeandlongitudeareused,theseshallbeexpressedindegreesandminutes(anddecimalsofaminuteifnecessary),No

30、rthorsouthoftheEquatorandEastorWestofGreenwich.Example,“WARNING:dangerouswreckinposition15degrees34minutesNorth061degrees29minutesWest.”(2) 當位置相對于某一標志時，該標志必須是海圖上明確標出的物標。方位應從物標位置的真北起算，以360°表示。例如：“你的位置在BigHead燈塔137°，距離2.4海里。”Whenthepositionisrelatedtoamark,themarkshallbeawell-definedchartedo

31、bject.Thebearingshallbeinthe360degreesnotationfromtruenorthandshallbethatofthepositionfromthemark.EX:“Yourpositionbearing137degreesfromBigHeadlighthousedistance2.4nauticalmiles.”注：船舶報告船位時,總采用從物標到船的方位。Note:Vesselsreportingtheirpositionshouldalwaysquotethebearingfromthemark.4.7 方位Bearings除相對方位的情況外，物標或

32、船舶的方位是從真北（除非另有說明）起算以360°表示。方位可以從物標起算，也可以從船舶起算。例如：“引航船在你船215°方位上。”Thebearingofthemarkorvesselconcernedisthebearinginthe360degreesnotationfromtruenorth(unlessotherwisestated),exceptinthecaseofrelativebearings.Bearingsmaybeeitherfromthemarkorfromthevessel.EX:“Pilotboatisbearing215degreesfromy

33、ou.”相對方位RelativeBearings相對方位可以用相對于船首的度數表示。比較常用的是從船首方向起算向左舷或右舷的度數。例如：“浮筒在你船左舷前方30度.”Relativebearingscanbeexpressedindegreesrelativetothevesselshead.Morefrequentlythisisinrelationtotheportorstarboardbow.EX:“Buoy030degreesonyourportbow.”4.8 航向courses航向總是采用由真北起算，以360度表示。可說明是駛往物標的航向，還是駛離物標的航向。Alwaystobee

34、xpressedin360degreesnotationfromtruenorth.WhetherthisisTOorFROMamarkcanbestated.4.9 距離distances距離通常用海里或鏈(1/10nmile)、公里或米表示。Preferablytobeexpressedinnauticalmilesorcablesotherwiseinkilometresormeters.4.10 速度Speed速度用節（kn）表示。Tobeexpressedinknots.若無其他說明，則表示是相對于水的速度；Withoutfurthernotationmeaningspeedthro

35、ughthewater;“對地速度”表示相對于地（海底）的速度。groundspeed”meaningspeedovertheground.4.11 時間Times時間應以當地時間24小時來表示。Timestobeexpressedinthe24hourslocaltime.4.12 地理名稱geographicalnames使用的地名必須是海圖或航路指南所使用的名稱。否則，應給出經緯度。PlacenamesusedshouldbethoseonthechartorinSailingDirectionsinuse.Ifnotbeunderstood,latitudeandlongitudesh

36、ouldbegiven.第五章通信范例5.1動態報告MovementReportV：DalianVTSY：M/VYULONGY：DalianVTS,ThisisM/VYULONGcalling.OVER.V:M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.ChangetoCH.12.Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisM/VYULONG.ChangetoCH.12.Over.V:M/VYULONG,ThisisDalianVTS.Whatisyourposition?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisM/VYULONG.Mypositionisbearing194degr

37、eesdistance15nmilesfromDaSangShanDaoLT.Over.V:M/VYULONG,ThisisDalianVTS.WhatisyourETAquarantineanchorage?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisM/VYULONG.MyETAquarantineanchorageis1415LT.Over.V:M/VYULONG,ThisisDalianVTS.Whatisyourcallsign?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisM/VYULONG.MycallsignisB*.Over.V: M/VYULONG,thisisDalia

38、nVTS.Whatisyourlastportofcall?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisM/VYULONG.MylastportofcallisTianjin.Over.W: M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.WhatisyourGRT?（總噸）Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisM/VYULONG.MyGRTis*.Over.X: M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.WhatisyourNRT（凈噸）？Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisYulong.MyNRTis*.Over.Y: M/VYULONG,thisisDa

39、lianVTSWhatisyourLOA（總長）?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisYulong.MyLOAis*.Over.Z: M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.WhatisyourMaxBreadth?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisYulong.MyMaxBreadthis*.Over.AA: M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.Whatisyourdraftforeandaft?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisYulong.Mydraftforwardis7.2m,andmydraftaftis7.8m.Ove

40、r.BB: M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.DoyouhaveanyIMOdangerouscargoonboard?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisYulong.NO,IdonthaveanyIMOdangerouscargoonboard.Over.CC: M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.Afterdroppinganchoratquarantineanchorage,reportyouranchorpositionandanchortimetoVTS.Standing-byCh.16and6.Out.Y:DalianVTS,thisi

41、sYulong.Iwillreportanchortimeandpositionafterdroppinganchor.Out.5.2作業報告OperationReportV:QINHUANGDAOVTSS:M/VSEASTARS:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTARcalling.Over.V:SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.PleasechangetoCH.8.Over.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.ChangingtoCH.8.Over.V:SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.

42、Yourmessage,please.Over.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.Iamthedischargingvessel,thereceivingshipBlueSkyhasfinishedmooring.ShiptoShiptransferoperationwillstartin1hour.Over.我是母船，接駁船“藍天”號已靠妥我船。船對船過駁作業將在1小時后開始。V:SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.Informationreceived.Pleasereporttheweatherandseaconditionofyo

43、urarea.Over.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.SWwindforce3andsmoothsea（小浪），itissuitablefortransferoperation.Over.V: SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.IsthereceivingshipBLUESKYwellsecured（系固）toyourvessel?Over.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.Yes,sheiswellsecuredtomyvessel.Over.W: SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDA

44、OVTS.Isyourpollutioncontingencymusterlistandoiltransferchecklistavailableonboard?Over.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.Yes,theyareavailableonboard.Over.X: SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.Duringyourtransferoperation,youmustkeepagoodanchorwatchtomonitoryourpositionandinformpassingtraffic.Alsoyoumustbesu

45、rethatweatherforecastsarereceivedandfavourable.Standing-byCH.16and8.Out.在過駁作業過程中，你必須加強錨泊值班，監控本船錨位，監控往來船舶動態。你還必須確保天氣預報的接收以使其適于作業。S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.Informationreceived.Out.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.Pumpingstart,shiptoshiptransferoperationwillbefinishedin5hours.Over.Y: SEASTAR,t

46、hisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.Informationreceived.Out.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.ShiptoshiptransferoperationfinishedReceivingshipunmooringcompletedat0100L.OVER.船對船過駁作業已結束，接駁船在當地時間0100時離開我船。Z: SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.Informationreceived.Out.5.3分道通航制TSSV：CHENGSHANJIAOVTSF:M/VFlyingDragonN:M/VNAVISF:

47、CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragoncalling.Over.V:M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.PleasechangetoCH.8.Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.ChangingtoCH.8.Over.V: M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.IamenteringVTSarea.Over.W: M/VFlyin

48、gDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Spellyourshipsnameplease.Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.MyshipsnameisFlyingDragon,F-L-Y-I-N-GD-R-A-G-O-N.Over.X: M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Whatisyourcallsign?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.MycallsignisC-G-H-I.OverY: M/VFlyingD

49、ragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Whatisyourposition?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.Mypositionisbearing352degrees,distance19nmilesfromCHENGSHANJIAOLT.Over.V:M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Whatisyourcourse?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.Mycourseis158degrees.Over.V:M/V

50、FlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Whatisyourspeed?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.Myspeedis12knots.Over.V: M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Whatisyourlastportofcall?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.MylastportofcallisDalian.Over.W: M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIA

51、OVTS.Whatisyourportofdestination?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.MydestinationisHongKong.Over.X: M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.WhatisyourLOA?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.MyLOAis150m.Over.V: M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Youaretooclosetothewestlimitoft

52、hetrafficlane.Youmustkeepyourvesselinthecenterofthelaneandproceedintheestablisheddirectionoftrafficflow.SwitchbacktoCH.16.Out.你太靠近通航分道的西邊界了，你應保持在通航分道中央，并按照規定的交通流向行駛。F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.Yourmessageunderstood.Out.W: Unknownvesselbearing170degrees15nmilesfromCHENGSHANJIAOLT.thisisC

53、HENGSHANJIAOVTS.Whatisyourname?Over.N:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VNAVIS.Over.X: M/VNavis,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.YoushouldreporttoVTSwhenpassingreportlineandenteringVTSarea.Over.你穿越報告線進入交管水域后應向我報告。N:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VNAVIS.Iamsorry,Iwasengagedinpositionfixing.Over.忙于定位Y: M/VNavis,thisisCHENGSHA

54、NJIAOVTS.Whatisyourportofdestination?Over.N:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VNAVIS.MyportofdestinationisTianjin.Over.Z: M/VNavis,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Youhaveviolatedportregulations.Youcannotuseinshoretrafficzone.Youshouldusenorthboundtrafficlane.Youshouldjointhetrafficlaneatthesouthtermination.Youmustnav

55、igatewithcaution.Keepclearofvesselsleavingsouth-boundtrafficlane.Overandout.你違反了港口規定，你不能使用沿岸通航帶，你應使用北上的通航分道，你應該在該分道的南端駛入，你應該謹慎駕駛，讓清駛出南下分道的船舶。N:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VNAVIS.Yourmessageunderstood.Out.5.4碰撞COLLISIONV: QINGDAOVTSN:M/VNAVISR:M/VRIKINGN:QINGDAOVTS,ThisisM/VNAVIScalling.Over.W: M/VNAVIS

56、,thisisQINGDAOVTS.ChangetoCH.6.Over.N:QINGDAOVTS,ThisisM/VNAVIS.ChangetoCH.6.Over.X: M/VNAVIS,thisisQINGDAOVTS.Yourmessage,please.Over.N:QINGDAOVTS,ThisisM/VNAVIS.Ihavefinishedunloading.DoIhavepermissiontodepart?Over.Y: M/VNAVIS,thisisQINGDAOVTS.Youhavepermissiontodepart.Reportwhenyourshipisclearoft

57、heberth.Out.Z: Unknownvessel080°,1.6nmilesfromentrancebuoy.ThisisQINGDAOVTS.Whatisyourname?over.R:QINGDAOVTS,thisisM/VRIKING,OVER.AA: M/VRIKING,thisisQINGDAOVTS.LargevesselNAVISisleavingtheberth.Youmustkeepclearofthefairwayapproach.Over.BB: M/VNAVIS,thisisQINGDAOVTS.Whatisyourspeed?Over.N:QINGDAOVTS,ThisisM/VNAVIS.Myspeedis6knots.Over.V:M/VNAVIS,thisisQINGDAOVTS.Youareproceedingatadangerousspeed.Youarerunningintoriskofcollisionwit