1、2017考研英語大綱核心詞匯：Aabide 遵循(by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 徹底廢除(法律、制度、習俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 純粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸進 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beau

2、ty itself is abstract.absurd 荒謬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 濫用 abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate ones stepsaccess 接近(或進入)的機會 have regular and immediate access to the Presidentaccommodate 使適應，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstanc

3、esaccompany 陪伴，伴隨 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 達到(目的)，完成(任務)，實現(xiàn)(計劃，諾言等) accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 記述，敘述 give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 積累，積攢，積聚 accumulate wisdomac

4、curate 準確的，精確的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指責 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使習慣于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使認識，使了解activate 使活動起來，使開始起作用，啟動 They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖銳的，敏銳的 an

5、acute thinkeradapt (使)適應 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演說 a television addressadhere 黏附，附著 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 臨近的，毗鄰的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 貼近，與.毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理.的事務 In many Japanese homes, the fun

6、ds are administrated by the wife.adolescent (尤指 16 歲以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移動 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利條件，優(yōu)點 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敵對的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 擁護，提倡，主張 advocate sel

7、f-defenceaesthetic 美學的，藝術的，審美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隸屬(或附屬)于，使成為會員 a government affiliated companyaffirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 攪動(液體等) The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 驚恐，憂慮

8、 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外國的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 斷言，宣稱 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.撥給 allocate funds for new projectsallied 結盟的，有關聯(lián)的 allied nationsallow 允給，準許，允許 He missed

9、 her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津貼，補貼，零用錢 a housing allowancealter 改變，更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.amateur (藝術，科學等的)業(yè)余愛好者 an amateur golferamaze 使驚愕，使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answerambition (

10、對名利等的)強烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修訂 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗樂，逗笑，給.提供娛樂(或消遣) The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 錨 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，聲稱 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使惱怒，使生氣 She wa

11、s annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，無名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，響應 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 預期，預料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious 焦慮的，發(fā)愁的(about, at) They

12、become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 顯然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，懇求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied

13、 two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或 as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估計 appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 對.擔心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appr

14、opriate 恰當?shù)模喾Q的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 贊成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大約的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (習性)易于.的，有.傾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 隨心所欲的，個人武斷的，任意的 an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身

15、arise from one's seatarouse 使.奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排列，隊形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達的 He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，(漸漸)上升，升高 The airplane ascend

16、ed into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 慚愧的，羞恥的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陸地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁邊 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻擊，襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a s

17、pecial meeting.assert 肯定地說(出)，堅定地斷言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估價，評價，評論 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置(作業(yè)) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)聯(lián)系，(使)結合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the

18、doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假設 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地對.說，向.保證assurance 保證，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使驚訝 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，貼，連接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 達到

19、，獲得 attain ones goalattend 出席，參加(會議等) attend a weddingattendance 出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，專心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把歸因于，把.(過錯的責任等)歸于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 輔助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail u

20、s?average 平均數(shù)，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 擋開，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，覺醒 awake from sleepaward 授予(獎品等) The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止，取締 He was banned from entering the city.2017考研英語大綱核心詞匯：Bba

21、ng (突發(fā)的) sudden loud bangbar 條，塊，桿，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光禿的，空無內容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 預先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 舉止端正，聽話 Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏見，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或 sth.)blame 責備，責怪

22、Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一陣(風)，一股(氣流) a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 鈍的 The sunwas blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激動、窘困)臉紅 blush with(或 for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的話 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，(門，窗的)插銷 a small bag

23、of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回響的聲音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 邊界，邊境，邊沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 鉆孔，挖(通道) bore through a wallbounce 彈起，反彈 The ball doesnt bounce well.bound 跳躍，彈回 She bounded to her feet andwaved her right hand triumphantly.boycot

24、t (聯(lián)合起來)抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 賄賂 accept(或 take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暫的，簡短的，簡潔的 a brief holidaybrisk 輕快的，生氣勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundr

25、y brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.2017考研英語大綱核心詞匯：Ccalculate 計算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，廢除，刪去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虜，捕獲 cap

26、ture butterfliescase 事例，事實，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，拋，撒，擲 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，無計劃的，隨便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，終止，結束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 證明，證實 The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向.挑戰(zhàn) Our school challenged the l

27、ocal champion team to a football match.character (事物的)性質，特質 The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要(價)，收(費) The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escapi

28、ng thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check ones stepscherish 珍愛，珍視 cherish ones native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱隊chronic (疾病)慢性的，(人)久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，闡明 clarify an issuecling 粘著 The frightened child clung to her mothe

29、r.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果實，花等的)串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，組 a cluster of touristsclutch 緊抓，緊握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，協(xié)調的 lack coherent political goalscoin 硬幣，錢幣，金屬貨幣 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文藝、科學等方面)合作，協(xié)作 He and I collabor

30、ated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩潰，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the e 來，來到 Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 紀念，慶祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表揚，稱贊 commend a soldier for braverycompact 緊密的，堅實的 a compact piece of lugg

31、agecompare 比較，對照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相處的，合的來的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your pile 匯編，編制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵從，順從，服從 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 組成，構成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose t

32、he island of Great Bpress 壓縮 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three promise 妥協(xié)，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought pulsory 必須做的，義務的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his f

33、riends.conceive 構想出，設想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，專心 concentrate ones attentioncondemn 譴責 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)壓縮，(使)凝結，使簡潔 condense a speech to halfconfer 商談，商議 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供認，承認，懺悔 confess ones crimeconfidence 信任 break s

34、b.s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 證實，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict (尤指長期的)戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，適應 confirm to(或 with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面臨，(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.co

35、nfuse 使混亂，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 連接，連接 The bridge connects the island with(或 to) the mainland.conscious 意識到的，自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，贊同，準許 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保護，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconside

36、r 考慮，細想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 組成，構成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 鞏固，加強 consolidate ones positionconspicuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 經(jīng)常的，不斷的 a constant noiseconstitute 組成，構成 constitute a threat to sb.cons

37、ult 請教，與.商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消費,花費: consume much of ones time in readingcontact 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容納, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate 弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt 輕視,輕蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest 競賽,比賽,競爭:the contest be

38、tween the two powers for the control of the regioncontract 合同,契約:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict 反駁,同.相矛盾,同.相抵觸:The facts contradict his theorycontrary 相反的,對抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast 對照,對比,(對比之下顯出的)差異:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute 捐(款等),捐獻:He contributed

39、 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive 設計,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式進行的爭論),辨證:a point of controversyconvention(正式)會議,(定期)大會:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert 轉變,轉化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey 運送,輸送,傳送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(經(jīng)審訊)證

40、明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate 調節(jié),協(xié)調:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial 熱情友好的,熱誠的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond 相符合相稱(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent 通信者,通訊員,記者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding 符合的,一致的

41、:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(漸漸)損害,(一點一點地)損傷:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt 墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount 數(shù),計算: count the moneycourse 課程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止(或)言辭：come in without courtesycredit 信任，可信性：I have full cred

42、it in your ability to do the job。crucial 決定性的，關鍵性的：a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗號，信號：throw cues to sbcultivate 耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivate vegetablescure 治愈，醫(yī)治：this medicine cured him of his pains。cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.2017考研英語大綱核心詞匯：Ddawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to dar

43、kdazzle (強光等)使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 體面的，像樣的:She didnt have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解，腐爛，腐敗：decompose a compound into its elements.dedicate 奉獻，把。用在(to): The doctor dedicated

44、 himself to finding a cure.deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.define 解釋，給。下定義: People define him as a genius.deform(使)變形：Heat deforms plastic.defy 公然違抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，墮落，變壞(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the y

45、ears.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟慮的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.delight 高興，快樂：To the teachers great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投遞，傳送，運輸：deliver the maildemonstrate 論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principledenote 表示，是。的標志，意思是：A frown often denote

46、s displeasure.dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮喪，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive 剝奪，使喪失：deprive sb. of his propertyderive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.descend 下來，下降：Darkness descended too soon.deserve 應得，值得

47、：The question deserves consideration.designate 指明，表明：designate boundariesdesolate 荒蕪的，不毛的：desolate landdespise 蔑視，鄙視：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，擔擱：be detained by business.detect (當場)發(fā)現(xiàn)(某人在干壞事):detect a student cheatingdeteriorate (使)惡化,(使)變壞,

48、(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began todeteriorate.deviate 背離，偏離：deviate from the ruledevote 將.獻給(to):Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.diagnose 診斷，判斷：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口授，使聽寫：dictate a letter to a secretarydifferentiate 使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：diffe

49、rentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse 擴散(氣體，液體等)：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.diminish 減少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.diplomat 外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：a career diplomatdiscard 丟棄，拋棄：discard an old pair of shoesdiscern 看出，覺察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was ups

50、et.disclose 揭露，透露，使公開：disclose information to sb.discharge 釋放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discount 把(價格，費用等)打折扣，削價出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paidwhen due.discriminate 區(qū)別，辨別：Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.disgrace 丟臉，恥辱：bring disgrace

51、 on oneselfdisgust 厭惡，惡心：feel disgust for bad odorsdisperse 分散，驅散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gasdisplace 移動。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不理會，不顧：Disregard the noise

52、and keep workingdistinct 有區(qū)別的，不同的：Three distinct types of peopledistort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或 with)paindistract 使轉向：be distracted from ones original purposedistribute 分配，分發(fā)：distribute the prizes among the winnersdivorce 離婚，分離，脫離：sue for a divorcedominate 分配，統(tǒng)治：a white dominated societydonate

53、捐贈，贈送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.doom 命運，厄運，劫數(shù)：His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹兒：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pooldread 怕，畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious 引起懷疑的，不確定的：a dubious replyd

54、ue 欠款的，應支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.dump 傾倒，傾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.duplicate 完全一樣的，復制的：a duplicate keydurable 耐用的：a durable fabricdwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作為常住居民)居住: dwell on an island2017考研英語大綱核心詞匯：Eeconomical 節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟的: an economical stoveedge 邊,棱:

55、 At the edge of the lake women were doing their washingedible 可以吃的,可食用的:edible oilelaborate 精心計劃(或制作)的,詳盡的:an elaborate plotelevate 舉起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the peopleeliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by manelite 出類拔萃的人(或物),精華:the elite of the societyeloquent 雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:an eloquent spokesmanembark 上船(或飛機,汽車等):embark for Europe at New York harborembody 使具體化,表現(xiàn):embody principles in actionsembrace 擁抱:She embr