1、中學英語語法非謂語部分習題一 . 單句填空(用括號里所給的動詞的正確形式填空)1. All those (watch) the pop singing group cheered, (applaud) as they sang.2. WTO, (found) on January 1， 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flowas freely as possible, (make) sure that trade agreements are respected.3. At last Grace succeeded in (tak

2、e) the few (remain) sailors and passengersto the lighthouse.4. The car moved so fast that it (go) through the highway-dividing fence，(result) in a collision in which five people died.5. Baking powder, (compose) of one or more acid salts, is used (make) cakesand biscuits.6. He annoyed me very much by

3、 (take) away the piece of cake that I had kept (eat)after supper.7. Each summer, 800 young people, (hope) to becomesoldiers, (spend) a weekat West Point (see) what life was like, (be) an army offices.8. The scholar has spent his 20 years in retirement (develop) Chinese-Englishcomputer translating so

4、ftware, (hope)that one day people can make food use of it.9. When (inject) into mice, the virus quickly took hold and the mice started(lose) weight rapidly, (lose) 13% of their original weight in two days.10. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, e

5、ach (last) for a term.11. Manysuccessful directors feel that every good rehearsal depends a great deal on how fast they can get the actors and actresses (roll) and (involve) in thecreative process.12. The patient's right (be) private includes having the patient's body, record,care and person

6、al affairs (keep) private even after his death.13. As the patient refused the operation, he was informed of the risk to life and health (involve) in (refuse) the operation.14. An apple (fall)was nothing unusual, but Newton was the first (explain)it scientifically.15. Charles left France, (prefer) (g

7、ive up) the fortune that would one day come to him.16. A satellite has equipment for (make) electricity from sunshine, (use)very broad sun panels ( 面板 ).17. In a dictionary, all the words (begin) with “ a” comefirst, then those (begin) with “ b” , the “ c” and so on.18. The boy stood on tiptoe, (rea

8、ch) out for the hand (hold) out for him.19. Alcohol is a main cause of road traffic accidents, and one in three of the drivers (kill) in road accidents (have) levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit.20. You can imagine how angry parents are when (listen) to their child (hit)notes at a piano

9、 just for fun.21. Every three months, the public is invited to the dead mail office and bins (contain) items (find) in detail mail packages, which are sold to the highestbidder.22. There seems never (be) a civilization without toys, but when and how theydeveloped is unknown.23. Color is seen as a ch

10、angeable thing (depend) to a large extent on therelationship of the color to other colors (view) at the same time.24. Denver admitted he missed the satisfaction (feel) once a new story (write).25. - The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it.- That s easier (say) than (do).26. Aft

11、er we traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town (mark) on the map.27. More snow is forecasted for next week (accompany) by strong winds and (freeze) low temperature.28. As an (add) safety measure, he had special cabinets (build) so thathe could lock up his most valuable ob

12、jects every night.29. If you find yourself repeatedly (read) over the sameparagraph without (ta ke) it in, that s a pretty good sign you should stop.30. At a loud burst of steam, Scarlet held her breath, (listen) for the first soundof the wheels that meant that train (move).31. The tourists were sil

13、ent on the long drive to the valley ,(re-fresh) themselves with the cool,fresh air in the quiet country.32. The problem will soon be more widespread as the population of the world increases at its (frighten) rate.33. It is easy (imagine ) the consequences of unchesked plant disease: the(result) food

14、 shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest inn the world .34. The (exist) unfairness requires the government (creat) more resources and improve the quality of schools at all levels, not just key schools.35. Tourists like to sit on a bench in a park or public square and eat their sand-w

15、iches , (give) crumbs to the pigeons.36. According to the scientists , the emergy in the heat (release) by a hurricane ' s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months .37. (design) for many (specialize) purposes , computers can

16、 be used to prepare payrolls , gguide airplane flights , direct traffic, even to play chess.38. Restaurant owners might be well-advised to play fast background music to keep customers (move) so as (increase) overall sales.39. Their early years (spend) out of doors in sport and play or in manual work

17、 , the children grew strong and healthy , which fitted them for the battle of life.40. While the class as a whole studies math, each student will receive an individual math lesson , (direct) to his particular level of ability .41. In the woods there were safe roads for strangers (drive) their cars a

18、long .42. It seems to me that he never gets out of his office except (go) to the cafefor coffee.43. Effective communication between you and your dog is necessary (instruct) your dog about what you want it (do)44. (shop) today seems (lack) the persomal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew a

19、ll his regular customers personally.Hilton responded to Gaga ' s tweets with a post on his blog , (title)"Astatement on lady Gaga ' s lies ” .46. George, impatient to discover where the liquid had disappeared,(put) his hand into the barrel.47. (prepare) to wait a little longer for repli

20、es during a conversation withan intellectual disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.48. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel (accept) by others despiteour faults and difficulties.49. Mr. Stone, head of the art department, was walking around, (check) to seethat everything was

21、 all right.50. Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally (imagine) himself (perform) well at home task.51. The regulations define the rights of landlords and tenants, (govern), forinstance, whenlandlords can force tenants (leave) and how muchrent they cancharge.

22、52. There is a tough competition among about the . 6 hundred major newspaper. However, (be) big doesn t guarantee survival.53. Rather than (limit) to public transportation, now many people are able totravel in their own cars, which give them greater access to many scenic spots.54. Although safety me

23、asures have been taken, waste materials (pollute) byradiation may remain dangerous for 200 years or more.55. (face) with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours (go) from one dress to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.56. The scholar bought and read manybooks, and

24、 (leave) them whenever he happened(sit) when he finished them.57. You can always depend upon John (be) there when he (need).58. Manypeople find themselves (stick) in jobs without a hope of advancement,so they feel a need (get) more education (get ahead) at work.59. He might have chosen the right pla

25、ce (aim) at, but he was not at all goodat shooting.60. With nothing left (burn), the fire became weak and finally died out.二翻譯A? 將下列句子譯成英語，句中畫線部分使用非謂語動詞結構。1. 考慮到過去幾年生意不好, 我們關閉了小吃店。( consider)2 .比利大量的閑暇時間都花在集郵上，在他的收藏品中增添新的郵票。(spend, add)3 .想要查什么事，主動來找我。(want, hesitate)4 .有一家店出售特制的修表工具。(sell)5 .他走下人行道

26、，不小心被自行車撞倒。(step)6 .每個運動員都刻苦訓練，希望在奧運會上獲獎牌。(hope)7 .你看上去氣色很好，住鄉下一定對你合適。(suit).8 .如果政府聽任工廠污染河道，這兒將再見不到魚。(leave)9 .他們結婚50年，仍深深相爰。(marry)10 .由于長時間接觸噪聲，他的聽力受到損害。(expose, have)11 .有一度人們到處打乒乓球，使它成為舉國上下最普及的運動。(make)12 .意大利足球隊表現出色，成功衛冕。(defend)13 .這座教堂1939年毀于大火,直到戰爭結束才得以重建。(burn down)14 .這兩篇文章被認為是同一個作者寫的。(su

27、ppose)15 那人抓住救生船邊才沒被淹死。(escape)16 .我把報告給約翰，他說該送給喬治。(send)17 .他專心于工作,沒意識到我們在場。(absorb )18 .我當導游的工作常要坐飛機周游世界。(involve )19 .他第一次在公園散步，就因隨意扔雜物被罰款十美元。fine, litter)20 .由于酸雨，這地區的森林被發現在逐步枯死。(find)B翻譯1、由于上次患病使身體更弱，在鄉下再過一個冬天會要了他的命。(weaken), he would be killed if he stayed in the country over another winter.21

28、 一旦我們居住在一個新環境，舊習慣很快會被忘記。(settle ), in a new environment, old habits may soon be forgotten.22 我們行近城市時，高樓大廈在遠處出現，仿佛來歡迎我們。(approach), tall buildings appeared in the distance, as if to greet us .4、警方詢問了當時在場的人，企圖找到最后一個離開辦公室的人。(try )The police questioned everyone there ,who was the lastperson to leave the

29、 office.5、面試后，她意識到她沒有使老板感興趣的有用的技能。(interest )After the interview , she realized that she had no useful skill that .6、在我們生活中經常出現新的詞語，其中許多詞語已為公接受。(accept)There appear news and expressions in our life , and many of them.7、被告知兒子的診斷和治療情況后，威爾遜夫婦不再擔憂。( inform ), Wilson and his wife were not worried any mor

30、e. 8、他們研發了抗震材料，在地震發生時可彎曲但不會斷裂。( bend, break )They have developed quake-resistant materialswhen an earthquakeoccurs.9、五十年前電視首次問世，人們期望它會促進教育和文化發展。( appear), people expected it would promote the development of education and culture. 10、離任前，市長處理了所有未了的問題。( remain )Before leaving office, the mayor dealt w

31、ith.三語篇填空(用括號里所給的動詞的正確形式填空)1.Britainis becoming a nation of text maniacs, thus (1)(lose)the art ofconversation into bargain, according to a newsurvey. People are spending up to one quarter of their(2)(wake) lives either (3)(talk) or (4)(text) onthe phone or e-mailing, at the expense of face-to-face

32、conversation, the survey for British Gas Telecommunication Division showed. “ The concern is that too much techno talk makes us uncomfortable with more intimate face-to-faceconversations and means westop (5)(communicate) effectively with each other, ” psychologist David Lewissaid. The survey showed

33、that more information(6)(share) electronically,face-to-face conversations were getting shorter.2.For some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then, for across the street, someone came(1)(walk).It looked like a man of a middle height,(2)(dress) in a big raincoat, asoft hat and rubber-soled boots or

34、 shoes, and (3)(make) little sound while(4) (walk). No one was in sight. It was a street with two rows of about fiftysmalls houses, and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest the childhouse could be seen clearly, with the others almost(5)(hide) by the smoky air.A car passed the end

35、of the street and its lights showed faintly, but clearly enough(6)(show) the smooth skin of a woman s face. The car disappeared as thewoman, (7)(wrap) up in her coat, reached the doorway of the child s house.She put a key in the lock quickly, pushed the door open and stepped inside, then closed the

36、door without (8)(look) round, (9)(breathe) hard.3.We lived in a village in Suffolk where my father was the headmaster of the primary school, while my mother stayed at home 1( write) and 2 (look) after thechildren. Weall went to myfather s primary school, and then, luckily,we got scholarship3 (go) to

37、 the Friends School.The Friends School was a large building on a hill, with the most wonderful, large4 (play) fields at the back. It was a school where there wasn t any pressure 5(push) you through, and as football took all my attention, and as I actually found the work rather difficult, it meant th

38、at I didn t think a lot about my s choolwork, andI was doing badly. My reports would be covered with black crosses, although now and then there d be the line of praise from the sports master, which gave me more pleasure than any dissatisfaction with the crosses.I don t have any memory of my parents

39、6 put pressure on me about my workeither. My parents suggested me 7 ( leave) school at 15 and 8 ( take)up car repairing, which they thought was the sort of thing I d be rather good at. Although now I wonder if perhaps that was their reaction to my school reports.But one summer a letter arrived in th

40、e holiday 9 ( say) that I was10(hold) back a year. I can picture myself 11 (stand) on the stairs, 12(read) the letter, and 13 ( frighten) with horror at the future.一 . 單句填空1. watching ， applauding2. founded ， making3. taking ， remaining4. went ， resulting5. composed， to make6. taking ， to eat7. hopi

41、ng spend ， to see ， to be8. developing ， hoping9. injected, to lose, losing10. lasting11. rolling ， involved12. to be, kept13. involved ， refusing15. preferring, giving up16. making, using17. beginning, beginning18. reaching, held19. killed, has20. listening, hitting21. containing, found22. to have

42、been23. depending, viewed24. felt, was/had been written25. said, done26. marked27. accompanied, freezing28. added, built29. reading, taking30. listening, was moving31. refreshing32. frightening33. to imagine, reducing34. existing, to create35. giving36. released37. Designed, specialized38. moving, t

43、o increase39. (being) spent40. to go41. to drive42. to go43. to instruct, to do44. shopping, to lack45. titled46. put47. Preparing/Being prepared48. accepted49. checking50. imagining, performing51. governing, to leave52. being53. being limited54. polluted55. Faced, going56. left, to be sitting57. to

44、 be, is needed58. stuck, to get, to get ahead59. to aim60. to burnA. Considering that business has been bad in the past few years, we had closed the snack bar.B. Billy spends a lot of leisure hours collecting stamps, adding new ones to his collection.C. Don t hesitate to ask me for help if you want

45、something done.D. There is a shop selling tools specially made for repairing watches.E. Stepping off the sidewalk, he was knocked down by a bicycle.F. Every one of the athletes is training hard, hoping to win medals in the Olympics.G. You' re looking very well - living in the country must suit you.H. If the government left the factory polluting the river, there would be no fish here.I. Having been married for fifty years, they still love each other deeply.J. Having been exposed to loud noises for a long time, he had his h