1、2018年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（全國卷）英語聽力部分(試題分析)第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a r

2、eport.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B.

3、Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.7.

4、 What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering inform

5、ation about a hotel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Cat

6、herine.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B.

7、 Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes

8、?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympathetic.C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C.

9、How he managed his business well.錄音稿(Text 1)W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of MozartW: Um, sorry. Weve just sold out, bu

10、t we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives. (Text 3)W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train. M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. W: Yeah, I know what you mean.

11、I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.(Text 5)W: Hi Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.(Text 6)W: The biggest m

12、istake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So Im thinking of going back to school.M: School To study whatW: Ecology. Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.

13、(Text 7) M: Good morning, madam. Im your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: An

14、d there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, youd have a lot of choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.(Text 8)W: Hi, Mike.M

15、: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening

16、M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch

17、. (Text 9)W: Hi, Ive only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where woul

18、d we eat M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: Its a good size, though.M:

19、Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.(Text 10)M:

20、 Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not unde

21、rstand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you are 15 years old in

22、my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And thats exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes and

23、I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, Im so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned

24、when I started my own business, which is doing really well. 2018年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（全國I卷）英語試題聽力部分參考答案1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C11. A12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A解密2018年高考英語全國I卷聽力試題簡析1. 語速：143詞/分（比2017年每分鐘慢25詞）2. 錄音稿總詞數：843（比2017年少51詞）3. 口音：美音 （沒變）4. 錄音人：Kris

25、 Chung, Laura Estelles （女聲變化）詳見以下統計：考點統計表年 份理解主旨和要義獲取事實性的具體信息對所聽內容作出簡單推斷理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態度201811261201711351錄音數據統計表年 份詞數累計時間（一遍）平均語速（詞/分）第一節第二節合計20181576868435531432017173721894519168話題統計表年 份第一節第二節Text 1Text 2Text 3Text 4Text 5Text 6Text 7Text 8Text 9Text 102018看電視買CD趕火車上班交通上課缺席復學介紹旅館餐館偶遇看房教育的重要性2017評價電

26、影去法國的計劃準備聚會借閱圖書了解火車時間尋找修鞋店鋪餐館點餐約定見面時間去德國工作Juárez的酷熱天氣答案分布表年 份答案鄰近分布答案總數分布ABC2018B C C B A BA B C CA B A A C B C B C A6772017C A C B A C A B C B B C A B A B C A C A767解密2018年高考英語全國I卷聽力試題詳細分析注：藍色標記為對照往年新增分析角度聽力部分要求考生聽懂有關日常生活中所熟悉的話題，如：看電視、買CD、趕火車、上班交通、上課缺席、復學、介紹旅館、餐館偶遇、看房、談教育的重要性。與往常相同，聽力部分中有 10 段

27、聽力材料，其中的 5 段較短，另 5 段則較長。話題覆蓋面廣，對話內容邏輯清楚，話語流暢。所考查的聽力微技能包括：理解主旨和要義、獲取事實性的具體信息、對所聽內容作出簡單推斷、理解談話人的意圖、觀點和態度。問題涉及多個方面，多個角度，采用where-, when-, why-, how-, what-等多種特殊疑問句。錄音人：男：Kris Chung; 女: Laura Estelles口 音：美音詞 數：843時 間：5分53秒語 速：143詞/分難 度：難度整體與2017年持平考 點：2018年全國I卷高考英語聽力的 20 個小題中，考查理解主旨與要義的 1 個題，獲取事實性的具體信息的

28、12 個題，對所聽內容作出推斷的 6個題，理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態度的1個題，較好地體現了考試大綱和考試說明對考生的要求。第一節(Text 1)W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. （詞數：31；時間：13；語速：143詞/分）1. What will James do tomorrow?

29、A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由最后一句Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 可知答案。give a presentation 與選項give a talk同義互換。【答案】B【語言知識】1. the origin of 的起源2. give a presentation 作報告【語音】連讀James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening.Ill give

30、 a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of MozartW: Um, sorry. Weve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives. （詞數：34 ；時間：14；語速：146詞/分）2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Sh

31、es curious. C. Shes helpful.【分析】考查考生對所聽內容作出簡單推斷的能力。女士說男士想要的CD剛賣完，如果男士想預訂的話，可以留下電話號碼，CD到貨之后會通知他。由此可見，女士是樂于助人的?！敬鸢浮緾【語言知識】sell out 賣光；脫銷(Text 3)W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train. M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.（詞數：22；時間：9；語速：147詞/分）3. When does the train leav

32、e?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由男士的話Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.可知火車10:30出發。【答案】C【語言知識】no rush 不用急(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walkin

33、g distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.（詞數：43；時間：17；語速：152詞/分）4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。女士說她家離工作地點很近，走著就到了，甚至連自行車都不用，由此可知女士步行去上班?！军c撥】本題難點在于對within walking distance of 的理解，其義為“（距離）很近，走著就到了”?！敬鸢浮緽【語言知識】within walking distance (of

34、sth) （距離）很近，走著就到了【語音】重讀I used to drive two hours to work each way, but now I live within walking distance of my office.(Text 5)W: Hi Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.（詞數：27；時間：12；語速：135詞/分）5.

35、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.【分析】考查考生對所聽內容作出簡單推斷的能力。由女士的話I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday.可知他們是同班同學。【答案】A【語言知識】ask for sick leave 請病假第二節聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text 6)W: The biggest mistake I made, uh,

36、was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So Im thinking of going back to school.M: School To study whatW: Ecology. Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.（詞數：54；時間：27；語速：120

37、詞/分）材料內容為復學。主要是女士后悔輟學而想返校學習。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由女士所說的The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education.可知，女士很后悔中途輟學，沒有完成學業?！军c撥】題干中的regret 與材

38、料中的the biggest mistake呼應，B選項中的drop out of college 與材料中的leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education 呼應?！敬鸢浮緽7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。男士問女士回學校想學什么，女士回答生態學，然后說她對人類與自然的關系很感興趣，由此可知，女士現在對學習生態學感興趣?！敬鸢浮緼聽

39、第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(Text 7)M: Good morning, madam. Im your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sound

40、s great!M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, youd have a lot of choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.（詞數：105；

41、時間：45；語速：140詞/分）材料內容為導游介紹旅館相關情況。8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由男士所說的Im your guide for this trip. 可知男士是一名導游。【答案】B9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering inf

42、ormation about a hotel.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。由女士所說的Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at 以及最后女士所說的Oh, I think I will love this hotel.可知，男士在給女士介紹旅館的相關情況。【答案】C【語音】1. 意群與停頓The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 | and it sits on the seaside | along the South Coast Highway.2. 弱讀I like to have some

43、 local foods while traveling. (/tu:/ à/tJ/; /sQm/ à /sEm/)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text 8) W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. M: The environment here is good, clean and relative

44、ly quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. E

45、r, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch. （詞數：117；時間：49；語速：143詞/分）材料內容為餐館偶遇小談。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.【分析】考查考生對所聽內容作出簡單推斷的能力。男士碰到女士說You dont often come here

46、.而女士回答說她通常是叫外賣，今天只是想換換口味，而且女士接著說她聽說這兒食物很好吃，由此可知他們是在餐館偶遇?！敬鸢浮緾11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。女士問男士明晚是否去參加音樂會，男士給與了肯定回答并問女士是否也去，女士也給出了肯定答案，可知他們明晚都會去參加音樂會?！敬鸢浮緼12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joa

47、n. C. Catherine.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。男士說Joan可能想去參加音樂會，然后女士說Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch. 可知Alice打算給Joan打電話。 【答案】B【語言知識】relatively adv比較而言；相對地 be supposed to do sth應該做某事 give sb a ring給某人打電話【語音】1. 失去爆破I usually have fast foo(d) deliver(ed) to my offi

48、ce.2. 連讀But if you like, I can ask around.She is a great fan of classical music.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text 9)W: Hi, Ive only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is n

49、ice, isnt it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cup

50、boards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: Its a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few

51、blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch. （詞數：167 時間：116 語速：132詞/分）材料內容是租房子。主要是男士給女士介紹要出租的房子。13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.【分析】考查考生對所聽內容作出簡單推斷的能力。男士說There are two ap

52、artments, the one for rent is on the right.而且下文接著談論房子里的各種設施，可以推斷女士來見男士是要看房。【答案】A14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。女士說I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?可知她喜歡地毯的顏色?！敬鸢浮緼15. What does the man say about the kitchen?

53、A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.【分析】考查考生獲取事實性具體信息的能力。男士說it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher，表明他認為廚房設施配備齊全?！敬鸢浮緾16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.【分析】考查考生對所聽內容作出簡單推斷的能力。看完房子后女士說她要和朋友商

54、量一下，由此可以推斷她接下來要和她的朋友談?！敬鸢浮緽【語言知識】in good condition狀況良好 a good size 相當大 be in touch保持聯系【語音】1. 連讀Lets go (w)in.Now come into the (j)other bedroom. (同時注意the在元音前的發音)2. 失去爆破Yes, an(d) this apartment is in goo(d) condition.3. 語調There is this corner Îhere, or you can use your Ðkitchen.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(Text 10)M：Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the