1、.蚃襖聿莇蕿袃膂腿蒅袂袁蒞莁袁羄膈蠆袀肆莃薅罿膈膆蒁羈袈莁莇羈羀膄螆羇膂蒀螞羆芅芃薈羅羄蒈蒄薁肇芁莀薁腿蒆蠆蝕衿艿薅蠆羈蒅蒁蚈膃芇蕆蚇芆膀螅蚆羅莆蟻蚅肈膈薇蚅膀莄蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂莂蚈螂肄膅薄螁芆莁薀螀羆芃蒆螀肈葿莂蝿膁節蝕螈袀蕆薆螇羃芀蒂袆肅蒅莈裊膇羋蚇襖袇肁蚃襖聿莇蕿袃膂腿蒅袂袁蒞莁袁羄膈蠆袀肆莃薅罿膈膆蒁羈袈莁莇羈羀膄螆羇膂蒀螞羆芅芃薈羅羄蒈蒄薁肇芁莀薁腿蒆蠆蝕衿艿薅蠆羈蒅蒁蚈膃芇蕆蚇芆膀螅蚆羅莆蟻蚅肈膈薇蚅膀莄蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂莂蚈螂肄膅薄螁芆莁薀螀羆芃蒆螀肈葿莂蝿膁節蝕螈袀蕆薆螇羃芀蒂袆肅蒅莈裊膇羋蚇襖袇肁蚃襖聿莇蕿袃膂腿蒅袂袁蒞莁袁羄膈蠆袀肆莃薅罿膈膆蒁羈袈莁莇羈羀膄螆羇膂蒀螞羆芅芃薈羅羄

2、蒈蒄薁肇芁莀薁腿蒆蠆蝕衿艿薅蠆羈蒅蒁蚈膃芇蕆蚇芆膀螅蚆羅莆蟻蚅肈膈薇蚅膀莄蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂莂蚈螂肄膅薄螁芆莁薀螀羆芃蒆螀肈葿莂蝿膁節蝕螈袀蕆薆螇羃芀蒂袆肅蒅莈裊膇羋蚇襖袇肁蚃襖聿莇蕿袃膂腿蒅袂袁蒞莁袁羄膈蠆袀肆莃薅罿膈膆蒁羈袈莁莇羈羀膄螆羇膂蒀螞羆芅芃薈羅羄蒈蒄薁肇芁莀薁腿蒆蠆蝕衿艿薅蠆羈蒅蒁蚈膃芇蕆 秋風清，秋月明,落葉聚還散,寒鴉棲復驚。大學英語精讀第二冊（第三版）翻譯答案Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere. 工廠

3、和汽車發出的一氧化碳一類的氣體嚴重污染了大氣 2The industrial engineers letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan. 那為工業管理工程師來的信表明，他對改項計劃是否可行有懷疑 3Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their childrens education before they are born. 美國許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出一筆專款 4I have made sure that her con

4、clusion is based on facts. 我已了解清楚，她的結論是以事實為根據的 5 The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain(ous) area a few days ago. 幾天前，由三位醫生和兩名護士組成的醫療隊出發到山區去了 6 The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it. 這個村莊是以樹立在它前面的那座高山命名的 7 He was ill for

5、 about a week, which has really set him back in his studies. 他病了一個月左右，這使他在學習上耽誤了很多 8 The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War. 南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發的那場戰爭在歷史上稱為“美國內戰” 英語翻譯第二章 1 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left withou

6、t a word. 她砰地關上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們間那場爭執就此結束 2 The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點以外 3 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了 4 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone rem

7、ained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 當全部乘客都向出口處走去時，他卻獨自留在座位上，好象不愿意離開這架飛機似的 5 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人 6 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 南希雖然很想參加辯論，但靦腆得不敢開口 7 What do you think is the likeliest

8、time to find him at home? 你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他 8 The hunters face (was) lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of/ make for the trap he had laid. 獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現并向他設下的陷阱方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情 英語翻譯第三章 1 It was suggested at the meeting that a commi

9、ttee of 11 be appointed to make a new constitution. 會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程 2 By making on-the-spot observation, the young scientist obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 這些青年科學家通過現場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料 3 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of hi

10、s bad eyesight. 他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍 4 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 委員會成員在新機場最佳選址這一問題上持有不同意見 5. Henrys works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brothers. 亨利創作的藝術品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好 6. The steady rise in the quality of our product

11、s owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 我們產品質量的穩步提高在很大程度上是由于設備有所改進 7. Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didnt because as a soldier he had to obey the order. 吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令 8. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bik

12、es or one without cars. I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. 如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者 英語翻譯第四章 1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent. 她在當地一家銀行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。 2. It is obviously/clearl

13、y his young assistant who is running the book store. 很明顯是他的年輕助手在經營這家書店。 3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest. 這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。 4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are sli

14、m. 比爾已向哈佛大學申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。 5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital. 由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。 6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time. 這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。 7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common. 就業余愛好而

15、言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。 8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country. 不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關重要的。 英語翻譯第五章 1. The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over/down. 那小女孩跑的太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。 2. I was impressed by his devotion to his resea

16、rch but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories. 他致力于研究工作的精神給我留下了很深刻印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。 3. Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood. 千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。 4. I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act. 我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

17、5. At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution. 起初，這個復雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經過仔細思考他們終于研究出了解決辦法。 6 The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers. 體育代表團團長在少先隊員向他獻上一

18、束鮮花時愉快地笑了。 7 I really dont see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term. 這學期我們都學習不錯，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚了班長一個人。 8 I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones. 我相信比較高級的動物是由比較低級的動物進化而來的這一學說。 英語翻譯第六章 1.

19、 If / As long as you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later. 只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。 2. We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance. 我們預料我們的計劃會受到抵制。 3. Jims friends said that the noise pollut

20、ion in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it. 吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染十分嚴重，但是他們只好忍著。 4. At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job. 湯姆起初認為，憑他的知識、技術和經驗，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。 5. It would be wise (advisable) to handle this delicate pr

21、oblem with calmness and patience. 冷靜耐心的處理這個微妙問題是明智的。 6. Dick thought that if he was not able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either. 迪克認為如果他拆不開那臺機器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。 7. Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers safety.

22、 你是否認為公共汽車司機應對乘客的安全負完全的責任？ 8. You need not dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. Whats important is to try your best to avoid repeating them. 你不必再去多想判斷上的那些失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。 英語翻譯第七章 1. The local peoples response to the new security measures was enthusiastic. 當地居民對新的安全措施反應熱烈。 2. What good will it

23、 do to argue with him if he takes a negative attitude toward the whole thing? 要是他對整個事情持否定態度，跟他爭辯還有什么用呢？ 3. Just before he was released from jail. Vingo wrote a letter to his wife asking she would have him back. 就在文戈獲釋之前，他給妻子寫了封信，問她是否愿意讓他回去。 4. The criminal was given a stiff sentence of fifteen years. 那名罪犯被從嚴判處十五年徒刑。 5. The doctor told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one and probably had helped to a certain degree to bring back her health. 醫生對諾蘭太太說，她搬到鄉下去住的明智決定在一定程度上幫助她恢復了健康。 6. His room wa