1、建筑設計英語Acrylic?'kr?1附亞克力Construction:指建造得那個建筑,construct對應得名詞，如建筑工程"constructionprojectArchitecture:指具體得建筑物，風格Building:一般指得就是某幢建筑物。Stagel:ArchitecturalConceptualdesign建筑概念設計Plan平面圖Referencepictures參考圖片/風格意向圖Presentationdocument匯報文件Stage2:ArchitecturalSchematicdesign方案設計Renders效果圖方案：日evation立面

2、圖，Section剖面圖Constructiondesign施工設計Presentationdocument匯報文件Stage3:InteriorConceptualdesign室內概念設計Plan平面圖Referencepictures參考圖片/風格意向圖Presentationdocument匯報文件Stage4:InteriorSchematicdesign方案設計Renders效果圖方案：日evation立面圖，Section剖面圖Constructiondesign施工設計Presentationdocument匯報文件plotratio/siteratio/floorarearat

3、io(FAR)容積率：GrossFloorArea總建筑面積：Totalcoveredareaonallfloorsofallbuildingsonacertainplotareaoftheplot建筑用地面積：ThesizeofthepieceoflanduponwhichitisbuiltFloorarearatio=(GrossFloorArea)/(areaoftheplot)地上總建筑面積謁I筑用地面積Parcel地塊single-storybuilding單層建筑multi-storybuilding多層建筑Schematicdesign方案設計Sitelocation場地位置Ar

4、chitecturalstyle建筑風格analysisofexistingcircumstance現狀分析Analysisofposition區位分析vehiclecirculation車型流線analysisofsunshine日照分析landscapesight/view/vision景觀視線philosophyofdesign設計理念architectureconception建筑構思architecturalsketch建筑草圖perspective透視圖abird,s-eyeview鳥瞰圖analysisoffunction功能分析analysisoftraffic/circula

5、tion/streamline交通/流線分析carriageway車道dropoff落客點analysisoflandscape景觀分析analysisofspacesequence空間序歹U分析bubblediagram氣泡圖architecturalcreation建筑創作layout建筑布局handdrawing手繪效果圖fa?ade建筑物正面Preliminarydesign初步設計建筑設計英語Legend圖例cover封面generallayout/masterplan/siteplangroundfloorplan基礎平面圖basementplan地下室平面圖content內容總平

6、面圖(G1)garage車庫elevation立面section剖面designexplanation設計說明firstfloorplan層平面typicalfloorplan標準層平面圖(B1)firstbasementfloor負層roofplan屋頂平面圖enlargedpreliminarydesign擴大初步設計Licensedarchitect注冊建筑師licensedstructuralengineer注冊結構工程師mechanicalengineer機械工程師licensedplanner注冊規劃師projectbudget工程預算heatingandventilation供暖

7、與通風structuredesign結構設計lighting/illuminateddesign照明設計Constructiondrawingdesign施工圖設計Full-sizedrawing/Detailsdrawing詳圖、大樣圖electricalengineer電機工程師plantengineer設備工程師landscapearchitect景觀設計師plotplanengineer總圖工程師air-conditioningsystem空調系統watersupplyanddrainage給水與排水acousticdesign聲學設計indoorenvironmentdesign室內

8、環境設計buildingcode建筑規范workingdrawingandthespecification施工圖與施工說明書Constructionsite建筑地基Technicalandeconomicindex技術經濟指標boundarylineofroads道路紅線boundarylineofland/propertyline用地紅線/建筑紅線buildingline建筑控制線buildingdensity/buildingcoverageratio建筑密度/建筑密度率greeningrate/ratioofgreenspace綠地率Eclecticism折衷主義解構主義Doricord

9、er多立克柱式GothicRevival哥特復興low-risemedium-densityclusterhousing低層中密度住宅群Theory理論post-modernism后現代主義deconstruction/deconstructivismgreenbuilding綠色建筑Corinthianorder科斯林柱式Triumphaiarch凱旋住宅專業詞匯總結Salecenter售樓中心/售樓部Villahouse/detachedhouse獨棟別墅rowhouse連排別墅high-graderesidential高檔住宅tallbuildingofapartment單元式高層住宅g

10、allerytallofapartment通廊式高層住宅residentialcommunity居住區functionalism功能主義minimalism極簡主義ItalianRenaissance意大利文藝復興Ionicorder愛奧尼柱式greektemple希臘神廟semi-detachedhouse雙排另U墅townhouse聯體別墅duplexapartment躍層住宅apartmentoftowerbuilding塔式高層住宅houseingcluster/group住宅組團residentialdensity居住密度business-livingbuilding商住樓multi

11、ple-usebuilding綜合樓dwellingsize套型bedroom臥室multiple-usehigh-risebuilding多功能高層住宅habitablespace居住空間livingroom起居室kitchen廚房terrace露臺，平臺familyroom家庭活動室bathroom衛生間balcony陽臺建筑設計英語ramp坡道passage過道gallery(corridorgallery)走廊overhangingcorridor挑廊eavesgallery檐廊cloister回廊bridgeway架空走廊semi-basement半地下室emptyspace(ope

12、nfloor)架空層refugestorey避難層mechanicalfloor設備層cabinet壁柜wall-hungcupboard吊柜viewroom眺望間overhang騎樓arcade過街樓stairstep樓梯踏步stairwell樓梯井stairlanding樓梯平臺stairrailing樓梯欄桿envelopenclosure圍護結構enclosingcurtainwall圍護性幕墻decorativefacedcurtainwall裝飾幕墻Frenchwindows落地櫥窗dormantwindow天窗dormerwindow老虎窗baywindow凸窗/飄窗sash-w

13、indow上下推拉窗eavesandgable屋檐與山墻window-blinds百葉窗parapet女兒墻/矮墻plinth勒腳/柱基canopy雨篷masonrystructure醇石/醇混結構framestructure框架結構steel-framestructure鋼框架結構frame-shearwallstructure框架-剪力墻結構megastructure巨型結構bearingwall承重墻bearingstrength承載力concretebeam混凝土梁concreteshell混凝土薄殼reinforcedconcreteslab鋼筋混凝土樓板reinforcedconc

14、retecolumn鋼筋混凝土柱子建筑設計英語deformationjoint變形縫durationoffireresistance耐火極限safetyexit安全出口hangwall擋煙垂壁suspendedceiling吊頂pipeshaft管道井smokeuptake/flue煙道airreliefshaft通風道motorrepairshop修車庫parkingarea停車場undergroundgarage地下汽車庫highrisegarage高層汽車庫mechanicalandstereoscopicgarage機械式立體車庫compoundgarage復式汽車庫Minimumtu

15、rnradiusofcar汽車最小轉彎半徑規劃Townandcountyplanning(urbanandruralplanning)城鄉規戈Ucityandregionalplanning城市與區域規戈UurbanplanninglawofPRC中華人民共與國城市規劃法城市發展戰略層面：comprehensiveplanning/masterplan城市總體規劃landuseplanning土地利用總體規劃建筑控制引導層面：Detailedplan詳細規劃regulatoryplan控制性詳細規劃siteplan修建性詳細規劃Urbanland城市用地Rresidentialland居住用地

16、黃色Cpubicfacilities公共設施用地紅(commercial:商業)Mindustrialland工業用地熟褐(manufacture:制造)Wwarehouseland倉儲用地紫Tintercitytransportationland對外交通用地中灰Sroadsandsquares道路廣場用地留白Umunicipalutilities市政公用設施用地藍灰Ggreenspace綠地中草綠Dspecially-designedland特殊用地深草地色Ewaterandmiscellaneous水域與其她城市分區規劃：city/districtplanning城市規模：citysize

17、城市發展模式：urbandevelopmentpattern城市用地評價：urbanlanduseevaluation城市用地平衡：urbanlandusebalance城市總體布局：urban(city)layout城市結構：urbanstructure城市形態：urbanmorphology建筑設計英語Industrial/commercial/residential/warehouse/institutesandcollege/centralbusiness/mixed-usedistrict工業/商業/居住/倉儲/文教中心/商務/綜合區sceniczone風景區公共設施分布：utilitydistribution快速路：expressway步行街：pedestrianstreet城市給水系統：watersupplysystem城市排水系統：seweragesystem城市供電系統：powersupplysyst