1、現在進行時：一 定義表示現在正在進行的動作. They are playing football now.二 結構: 主語+(am, is, are ) + 動詞的ing+其他We are watching TV. 三 時間狀語now, right now, at the moment等時間狀語連用。會與look，listen連用，表示正在進行的動作。At the moment he is reading an interesting book. Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四用法用法例句表示目前發生(進行)的動作(不指狀態)List

2、en! She is singing in the next room.表示目前階段正在進行，而此刻不一定在進行的動作They are planting trees these days.五 現在進行時動詞結構(am/is/are + 動詞的-ing形式) IsAmAre用法第三人稱單數第一人稱單數第二人稱及復數肯定式She is watching TV.I am watching TV.You are watching TV.否定式She is not watching TV.I am not watching TV.You are not watching TV.疑問式Is she wat

3、ching TV?Are you watching TV?Are you watching TV?簡略回答Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.3. 動詞的ing形式也叫“現在分詞”，它的規律如下：情況構成規則舉例一般的動詞在詞尾加 ingplayplaying以不發音的字母e 結尾的動詞先去掉詞尾字母e，再加ingtypetyping; dancedancing以字母ie結尾的動詞改詞尾的ie 為yinglielying; diedying重讀閉音節結尾的動詞 雙寫詞尾的輔音字母

4、，再加ingrunning, stopping, sitting現在進行時表示將來現在進行時除表示正在進行的動作之外還可以表示即將發生的動作或在最后按計劃或安排打算要進行的動作，這時一般帶一個表示將來時間的狀語，但有時上下文較明確的情況下無需指出時間。能用現在進行時表示將來時的動詞僅限于少量主要表示方位移動的動詞。如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。如：They are

5、playing some folk music next. 他們下面將演奏一些民間樂曲。 We are having an English party tonight. 今晚我們要開英語晚會。 A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport? 外教六點到，有人去接他么？某些表示感覺或狀態的動詞，如：love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用現在進行時。如：Lucy prefers art to science.定義：現在進行時一般表示現在或現階段正在進行

6、或發生的動作,簡稱動詞ing形式，由be(am/is/are)+動詞ing(也叫現在分詞)構成謂語，be是助動詞，幫助構成時態、語態及語氣、否定句和疑問句。句型結構：1） 肯定句：主+be+動詞ing+ 2） 否定句：主+be+not+動詞ing+3） 一般疑問句：Be+主+動詞ing+？Yes, 主+be. No, 主+be not.4） 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + 相應be動詞 + 主語 + 動詞ing ？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 誰在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room?

7、 他們為什么在打掃房間？現在進行時特殊疑問句的答語回答特殊疑問時，根據不同的疑問詞的情況來決定回答方式。回答what提問時，答語是現在進行時的肯定形式；回答who提問時，只需說明主語是誰，再加相應的be動詞即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在寫信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 誰正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。句型變化見下例：They are reading an English book.(肯) They are not reading an English book.

8、（否）Are they reading an English book? （一般） Yes, they are. No,they arent.（肯定，否定回答）They are reading an English book. （提問）What are they doing?Lisa and Tim are waiting for a bus.(肯) Lisa and Tim are not waiting for a bus.（否）Are Lisa and Tim waiting for a bus? （一般）Yes, they are. No, they arent. Lisa and T

9、im are waiting for a bus.（提問）What are Lisa and Tim waiting for? Lisa and Tim are waiting for a bus.（提問）Who are waiting for a bus?動詞ing（也叫動詞現在分詞）的變化規則1. 一般在動詞后直接加上-ing。例如：workworking, dodoing, talktalking,drinkdrinking，watchwatching, drawdrawing eateating2. 以不發音e結尾的動詞應先去掉e然后加-ing。例如：writewriting, ska

10、teskating havehaving dancedancing taketaking makemaking3.以ie結尾的動詞，變ie為y加-ing。例如：lielying, diedying4.以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果該單詞末尾只有一個輔音字母，則應先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ing。例如：beginbeginning, runrunning,swimswimming,shopshopping,getgetting,putputting,forgetfrogetting,sitsitting要雙寫的動詞一般滿足下面三個條件： 單詞末尾的字母結構是“輔+元+輔”； 上述結構中的元音字母發短

11、元音； 單詞末尾的音節重讀。 例如： runrunning, beginbeginning要點綜述： 現在進行時的基本用法1） 表示此時此刻現在進行的動作。與之連用的時間狀語有“now”“at the/this moment”（現在、正在），“look （看），listen（聽），”：Now, the students are having an English class. 同學們現在上英語課。The teacher is teaching them English at the moment. 老師正在教他們英語。2） 表示現階段正在進行的動作，但說話的此刻不一定正在進行。與之連用的時間狀

12、語有“these days”（最近/這些天）this week（這個星期）, this month（這個月）：Im studying English these days. 最近我一直在學英語。3） 現在always，等副詞連用，表示說話人帶有贊賞或抱怨感*彩：be always doing sth 總是做 He is always talking at class. 他上課時總是說話。要點綜述：現在進行時的使用場合（使用現在進行時的標志詞）1. 當句中出現的表示時間的詞是now, at the moment (此刻、現在)，look （看），listen（聽），cant you see(你看

13、不見嗎)，its +幾點鐘（現在是幾點鐘）等時，表示句子要說明的是現在正在發生的事，動詞應用現在進行時。【例如】：Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.琳達的哥哥現在正在他的臥室里看電視。 We're far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. 看！瑪麗亞和湯姆正在樹下跳舞。 Listen! Our English teacher is singing t

14、he popular English song.聽！我們英語老師正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。 Many children are swimming in the river. Can't you see?許多小孩在河里游泳，你難道看不見嗎？ Its nine oclock. We are having classes.現在是九點鐘，我們正在上課。 2. 當句中出現的時間狀語是these days（這些天）, this week（這個星期）, this month（這個月）等時，如果句子所要表達的意義是在這一階段正在發生的事，則動詞應用現在進行時。【例如】：These days we ar

15、e helping the farmers work on the farm. 這些天我們在農場幫農民們干活。 They're having a test this week. 這一周他們在進行一次考試。 Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month. 這個月程先生在我們村訪問。3. 注意根據上下文的暗示，句子的謂語動詞可能應用現在進行時。【例如】： Where is Mr Wang? 王先生在哪兒？ Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office. 噢，他正在辦公室看報。（問句詢問王先生在哪兒，應說明他

16、現在在哪兒，故答句應說明他現在正在做的事，用現在進行時。） Is that boy Jack? 那個男孩是杰克嗎？ No. Jack is doing his homework in the classroom. 不是，杰克正在教室做作業呢。（答句中說明的杰克做作業的情況應發生在現在，應用現在進行時。）Be quiet, my father is listening to the radio.安靜，我父親正在聽收音機。（父親聽收音機的情況正在發生，應用現在進行時。）要特別注意有些動詞沒有進行時態1、表示狀態、思想、感情和感覺的動詞，如：see, hear, love, know, want,

17、hope, think等，沒有進行時態。2、當have/has作為“擁有”時，沒有進行時態，但表示“開會，吃飯，玩得高興”等意思時，可以用進行時表達。eg. I am having a good time. （這才是正確的句子）練習:一. 按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_ _ _一般疑問句：_ _肯定回答：_ _ _否定回答：_對“is playing basketball”提問：_ _ _ _對“The boy”提問：_ 2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_ _ _一般疑問句：_ _肯定

18、回答：_ _否定回答：_對“are singing”提問：_ _對“in the classroom”提問：_ _ _3. she, the window, open, now.(用現在進行時連詞成句.) _ _ _ _4. The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問) _ _ 5 The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問) _ _ _6. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) _ _ _ _ 7. You are doing your homewor

19、k.(用“I”作主語改寫句子) _ _ _ _8 they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用現在進行時連詞成句.) _ _ _ _9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句) 二、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式1.work_ _ sing_ _ play_ _ study_ _2.dance_ _ have_ _ write_ _ take_ _3.run_ _ sit_ _shop_ _swim_ _put 4.lie_ eat draw do read 三. 單項選擇( )1. 我在照看孩子。(A)

20、I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2. _ friend's making _ a kite.(A)I, me (B)My ,my (C)My, me (D)His, his( )3. Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4. Look!The twin

21、s _ their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5. _ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6. She _ something these days? (A)write (B)writing (C)is writing (D)writes( )7. 你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you d

22、o?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do? ( )8.cant you see, she _. (A) reading(B) is reading(C) are reading (D)reads ( )9. 我正在聽他說話.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.( )10. They are _ their clothes.(A)put on (B)puting on (C)putting

23、on( )11. Listen! She _ in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12. At the moment Jim _ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13.Its 7:40. They . A sleep B sleeps C are sleeping Dare sleep( )14. They_TV in the evening. They arent

24、doing their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( )15. Be quiet.The children _ _ books. (A) is reading (B)are reading (C)read the (D) are readding ( )16. They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風箏. (B)他們在放風箏嗎?(C)他們在放風箏. (D)他們常放風箏. ( ) 17. Look,They are swimm

25、ing in the river. I want _ you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.The man _ _ near the house at the moment. A work (B)works (C)working (D)is working ( )19.This week, Lucy is _ a new bike. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing ( )20.Where is Jim? He . (A)runing (B)running (C)is r

26、unning (D)runs ( )21.Is she Jane? No, Jane TV. (A)watching (B) are watching (C)is watching (D) is watching ( )22 He isnt writing. He . A eats B is eatting C is eating D eating四. 用現在進行時完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)? I _ _ (sing) an English song.2. What _ he _ _ (mend)?. He _ _ (mend) a car.3. _ _ you _

27、_ (fly) a kite? Yes, _ 4. _ she _ (sit) in the boat? 5 ._ you _ (ask) questions?6. We _ (play) games now.7. I (have) a friend. Look, she (have )an English class. She likes (have) apples.But now she ( not have ) apples.五. 將下列句子變成現在進行時：（1）Where do you work? I work in a factory. (2) He studies in a sch

28、ool. (3) They dont watch TV every day. (4) Who read English every morning. 六. 翻譯下列句子：（1）我正在寫信。 （2）誰正在洗衣服？他。 （3）Tom正在踢足球嗎？不，沒有。 （4）Sarah現在沒有打掃房間。 現在進行時態專項語法練II. 用括號中動詞的適當形式填空： 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 5. _ yo

29、u _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office.III. 選擇填空：（ ）1. Who _

30、over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing（ ）2. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having（ ）3. Listen! The boy _. A. crying B. is crying C. cries（ ）4. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping（ ）5. Is the man _ tea or milk? A.

31、 drinks B. drink C. drinkingIV. 按要求進行句型轉換： 1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改為一般疑問句） _ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改為否定句） _ 3. Mrs White is watching TV.（對劃線部分提問） _ 4. I am doing homework.（改為否定句） _ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就劃線部分提問） _V. 根據中文提示完成句子： 1. 小花不是在寫作業，她在畫畫。 Xiao Hua _ _ home

32、work. She _ _ pictures. 2. 今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。 Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 3. 你爺爺在看報紙嗎？ _ your grandpa _ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么？ _ _ Tom and Jim _? 5. 他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？ _ they _ basketball _ volleyball? 6. 孩子們在干什么？他們在唱歌、跳舞。 _ _ the children _? They _ _ and _. 7. 你喜歡跑步嗎？不。 _ you _ _? No, _ _.VI.

33、改錯： 1. People like swiming in summer.（ ） _ 2. He is going to go the park with his mom. （ ） _ 3. Are you listen to me?（ ） _ 4. I not writing a letter.（ ） _ 5. Is she still helping Li Ling?（ ） _. 將下列句子譯成英語： 1. 在這張照片中，我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。 _ 2. 你在等誰？ _ 3. 現在，他們在打籃球嗎？ _ 4. 我正在打掃教室。 _ 5. 那個男孩不是在彈吉它。 _. 在A、B欄中找出相應接應語： A B（ ）1. What language do you speak? a. Korea.（ ）2. How are you? b. Yes, I am.（ ）3. Where are you from? c. No, he doesnt.（ ）4. Do you like apples? d. Its 8:00.（ ）5. Are you watching TV? e. French.（ ）6. Does your brother have a toy