1、1) I would rather _( stay ) at home today. 2) He would rather _ _ surrender. 他寧死不屈。他寧死不屈。3) I would rather you _( come ) here tomorrow. 4) - Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? - _. A. Id rather you didnt, actually. B. Of course not. Its not allowed here C. Great! I love pets D. No, you can

2、tstaydie thancameAwould rather意為意為“寧愿寧愿”寧愿寧愿(不不)做某事做某事寧愿做寧愿做A而不做而不做B寧愿某人做寧愿某人做寧愿某人做了寧愿某人做了 would rather (not) do would rather do A than do B would rather sb. did sth.would rather sb. had done sth.（從句中謂語用一般過去時表示現在或將（從句中謂語用一般過去時表示現在或將來的動作；用過去完成時表過去的動作）來的動作；用過去完成時表過去的動作） I have _ in him because he has

3、served us _ for many years, and I think he is a _ and honest friend. (faith)(faith)faithfaithfullyfaithfulAfter repeated failure, he _ himself.不斷的失敗之后，他對自己失去了信心。不斷的失敗之后，他對自己失去了信心。lost faith in1) It was _a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.2) It was _cold a day that the ice

4、 in the river was nearly two feet thick.3) There are _many mistakes in your composition that I cant understand it.4) He has made _ rapid progress that he got the first in the exam. 5) He is such a good boy _ everyone likes him. 6) He is such a good boy _ everyone likes. suchsuchsososososuchsuchthatt

5、hatasas1) He overslept, and _ he was late.2) _ _ _ _ your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss (fire) you. 3) You made the wrong decision, and now you must _ _ _ (承擔后承擔后果果). 4) Your opinion is _ _ _ to me.(你的意見對我而言不重要你的意見對我而言不重要)As a consequence ofof no consequencetake/bear/face/suffer the

6、consequencesconsequentlyIn consequence ofconsequently adv. 所以；因而所以；因而(as a result) consequent adj. 作為結果的；隨之發生的；作為結果的；隨之發生的；由由.引起（引起（on） be consequent on 因因.而引起的而引起的;隨隨.而發生的而發生的;是是.的后果的后果consequence n. 結果；后果；重要性結果；后果；重要性 as a consequence / in consequence 由于由于的結果的結果 as a consequence of / in consequenc

7、e of 由于由于 be of little/ no/ any consequence (to sb.) 不重要，不重要，無足輕重的無足輕重的 take/bear/face/suffer the consequence (of sth.)承承擔擔后果后果 I was walking _ on the street when I came across John, who led an _ life.2) These measures _ _ _ pollution. (這些措施力求減少污染這些措施力求減少污染)3) The hunter _ _ _ the lion.(瞄準瞄準)4) He h

8、as _ _ _.(達成目標達成目標)aimlesslyaim at reducingaimlessaim to reducehad no aim in lifetook aim atachieved his aimAim U瞄準瞄準; 對準對準;C目標目標; 目的目的; v. 瞄準；瞄準；對準對準 achieve ones aimaim to do sth. aim (sth.) at sb./sth. be aimed ataim at doing sth. / be aimed at doing sth. 達到某人的目標達到某人的目標 意欲、力求做某事意欲、力求做某事 （用某物）瞄準某人

9、（用某物）瞄準某人/某物某物; 力求力求;旨在旨在目標是；針對；目的是目標是；針對；目的是旨在做某事；目的是要做某旨在做某事；目的是要做某事；打算做某事事；打算做某事typical adj.典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的be typical of. 是是的特點的特點It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做做是某人的特征是某人的特征typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地典型地；有代表性地;一向一向;總是總是1) _ _ _ _ him to be so rude.他一向都是這樣粗魯無禮。他一向都是這樣粗魯無禮。 2) _, he would come i

10、n late and then say that he had to go early. TypicallyIt was typical of It is/was evident that. 很顯然很顯然很顯然他說的是實情。很顯然他說的是實情。很明顯政府正試圖幫助大學生就業。很明顯政府正試圖幫助大學生就業。It is evident that what he has said is true.It is evident that the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.It is + adj.ad

11、j. + that adopt vtvt. 采用；采納；收養采用；采納；收養許多新夫婦都期望可以收養在地震中失許多新夫婦都期望可以收養在地震中失去雙親的孩子去雙親的孩子.委員會接受了我的建議。委員會接受了我的建議。Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.The committee adopted my suggestions.adoption n.采用采用;收養收養他有兩輛汽車。他有兩輛汽車。He possesses two cars. He is in pos

12、session of two cars.Two cars are in his possession.Two cars are in the possession of him.possession 擁有擁有, 占有占有, 所有所有, 領土領土, 領地領地; 擁有的東西，所有物，財產擁有的東西，所有物，財產(常用復數常用復數) 富人富人個人財產個人財產a man of great possessionspersonal possessionsconvince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. / that 使某人相信使某人相信S

13、b is convinced of sth / thatconvinced adj.確信的；深信的確信的；深信的convincing adj.有說服力的有說服力的1. I was convinced _ he knew the truth.2. I couldnt convince him _ his mistake.3. The doctor convinced me _ (stop) smoking.4. The more he said, the less _ he was.thatofto stopconvincinga great deal = a good deal 大量的大量的;

14、 得多得多 (在在比較級前比較級前) =n. / adv.a great deal of = a good deal of +un. 大量的大量的 =adj. We learned a great deal from them. 我們從他們那里學到很多東西。我們從他們那里學到很多東西。He ran a great deal faster than I. 他跑得比我快多了。他跑得比我快多了。He has given me a great deal of help. 他給了我很多幫助。他給了我很多幫助。修飾可數修飾可數名詞名詞修飾不可修飾不可數名詞數名詞修飾可數修飾可數和不可和不可數名詞數名詞ma

15、ny; few/a few; a good/great many; a large / great number of; many a + n.單單; more than one + n.單單; a great many; quite a few; scores of; dozens of much; little/a little; a good/great deal of; a large amount of (謂語動詞用謂語動詞用單單數數); large amounts of (謂語動詞用謂語動詞用復復數數)a lot of; lots of; plenty of; a large qu

16、antity of (謂語動詞用謂語動詞用單單數數); large quantities of (謂語動詞用謂語動詞用復復數數)shadow C 指物體擋住了光線而形指物體擋住了光線而形成的影子成的影子, 有一定的輪廓有一定的輪廓(平面平面)shade U 指照不到陽光的陰涼之指照不到陽光的陰涼之處處, 沒有一定的輪廓沒有一定的輪廓(立體空間立體空間)1) They are drinking tea in the of _ the tree.2) The _ of the trees grow longer as the afternoon goes on.shadeshadeshadowss

17、hadows 那位胖婦人穿著那裙子，顯得滑稽可笑。那位胖婦人穿著那裙子，顯得滑稽可笑。 That fat woman looked ridiculous in that dress.2) 我們得等我們得等6個星期，這太荒唐了。個星期，這太荒唐了。It is ridiculous that we have to wait 6weeks. controversial controversial a. 引起爭論的引起爭論的,有爭議的有爭議的 a controversial question/plan/decision 引起爭論的問題引起爭論的問題/計劃計劃/決定決定 He is a controve

18、rsial politician. 他是位有爭議的政治家。他是位有爭議的政治家。1)他試圖打破世界記錄。他試圖打破世界記錄。He _.2) 他參加過考試，可是失敗了。他參加過考試，可是失敗了。He _ but failed.3) 我企圖說話，可是有人要我安靜點。我企圖說話，可是有人要我安靜點。I _ but was told to be quiet. attempted the examination attempted to speak attempted breaking the world record(made an attempt to speak)attempt to do/doi

19、ng = try to do/doingattempt比比try更正式更正式,且且attempt 暗含不成功暗含不成功 predict vt. (to say in advance that sth will happen) 預言；預告；預測預言；預告；預測prediction n.predictor n.As a _, he often made wrong _ though he tried his best to _ everything. (predict)predictorpredictionspredict1.Without the new paints and the new t

20、echnique，(Line 28)without引導的介詞短語是一個暗含的非引導的介詞短語是一個暗含的非真實條件，主句用虛擬語氣真實條件，主句用虛擬語氣would not 動詞原形動詞原形。沒有你的幫助，他就不能通過這次測試。沒有你的幫助，他就不能通過這次測試。Without your help, he would not pass the test.重點句型重點句型2.Among the painters who were the (Line 36)此句中表語放于句首，主語為名詞，使此句中表語放于句首，主語為名詞，使用了倒裝語序。用了倒裝語序。我們靠天吃飯的日子一去不復返了。我們靠天吃飯的

21、日子一去不復返了。 when we had to be at the mercy of the weather.Gone are the days3but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. (Line 48)在印象派作品的創建初期，它們是存在爭議的在印象派作品的創建初期，它們是存在爭議的,但是如今已被人們接受而成為現在所說的但是如今已被人們接受而成為現在所說的“現現代藝術代藝術”的始祖了。的始祖了。what we call意為意為“所謂的；我們常說的所謂的；我們常說的”，在句中通常用作插

22、入語。類似的短語還有：在句中通常用作插入語。類似的短語還有：what is called, what is so-called, what is now等。等。1)他們生活在我們常說的他們生活在我們常說的“石器時代石器時代”。They lived in what we call “Stone Age”2)我們應該改進所謂的生活質量。我們應該改進所謂的生活質量。3)這種植物在現在的美國生長得最好。這種植物在現在的美國生長得最好。We should improve what is called the quality of living.This plant grows best in what

23、is now the United States4On the one hand. On the other hand. 一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面(1） 我不想出去了，一方面，我作業沒完成；我不想出去了，一方面，我作業沒完成； 另一方面，我有點累。另一方面，我有點累。（2）這部電影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很）這部電影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很有趣；有趣； 另一方面，英語也很簡單易懂。另一方面，英語也很簡單易懂。I dont want to go out. On the one hand, I havent finished my homework. On the other han

24、d, I am a little tired.This film is quite worth seeing. On the one hand, the story is very interesting. On the other hand, the English is simple and easy to understand.5.Some modern art is abstract; that is,. (Line 52)一些現代藝術作品是抽象的；也就是說，畫家一些現代藝術作品是抽象的；也就是說，畫家并不想把物體畫得像我們親眼所見的那樣并不想把物體畫得像我們親眼所見的那樣that is=that is to say / namely 也就是說，也就是說，