1、VIP免費歡迎下載1 .主語+謂語（vi.）Heleftearlythatmorning.2 .主語+系動詞+表語Wearestudents.Helookshandsome.定語從句基礎知識簡單句的基本句型3 .主語+謂語（vi.）+介詞+賓語Theyarelisteningtotheradio.（介賓）4 .主語+謂語（vt.）+賓語Ilikeplayingbasketball.（動賓）如何判斷從句主語從句Yourwordsmademehappy.Whatyousaidmademehappy.表語從句HelookshandsomeItlooksasifhewereill.賓語從句（動賓）He

2、toldusastory.Hetoldusthatwewouldhaveaholiday.賓語從句（介賓）IaminterestedinthebookIamnotinterestedinwhetheryouarecomingornot.狀語從句Ifoundmypurseinmydrawer.IfoundmypursewhereIleftit.IthankyouforyourhelpIthankyoubecauseyouhelpedme.定語從句Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwho/thatisbeautiful.VIP免費歡迎下載Thepositionsoft

3、heattribute:(定語的位置)1. Thisisaflowerbasket.2. Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3. ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞之前，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞之后。定語從句1 .定義：又稱形容詞性從句，在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞，起定語作用。2 .先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。3 .關系代詞關系副詞：引導定語從句的詞。關系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose等，在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語和表語。關系副詞：where,why,when,

4、在定語從句中作狀語。關系代詞的用法1. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時常可省略。1) Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.2) Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.3) Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.4) Thefilm(which)theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.2. who指人，作主語或賓語（作賓語可省略）1）Theboyswhoareplayingfootballa

5、refromClassOne.VIP免費歡迎下載2)Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.3. whom指人，作賓語(作賓語可省略，如介詞提前則不能省)1)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.2)ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.4. that指人時，相當于who或whom;指物時，相當于which。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時?？墒÷浴?) Whereistheman(that/whom)Isawthismorning?2) Theperson(that/whom)youintroducedtomei

6、sverykind.3) Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.4) YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefromAustralia.5. whose在定語從句中作定語，與后面的名詞為所屬關系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物時可與ofwhich互換使用。1) Hehasafriendwhosefathersadoctor.2) Theclassroomwhosedoo門sbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillso

7、onberepaired.注：whose不能單獨引導定語從句，它只能和所修飾的名詞一起引導定語從句。即：“whose+名詞”結構，whose在從句中作定語。6. that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換，但在下列情況下，一般用that而不用which。VIP免費歡迎下載(1)限制性定語從句中先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,some等不定代詞指物時。(something用that或which均可)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?Thereseemstobenothing

8、thatisimpossibletohimintheworld.Therebe句型中用that。ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.(3)先行詞被序數詞或最高級修飾。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.Thisisthefirsttime(that)IaminBeijing.先行詞是who或which引導的主句。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished?Whichi

9、stheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?thatthey(5)當先行詞既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsmbrememberedatschool.thatarewalkinguptheLookatthemanandhisdonkeystreet.(6) 先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right等修飾。Ivereadallthebookstha

10、tarenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.VIP免費歡迎下載7. 一般用which而不用that的情況。(1)緊跟介詞作賓語Therearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定語從句中Football,whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.(3)作定語Hemaybelate,inwhichcase,weshouldwaitforhim.8. 修飾人時關系代詞that和who,whom的區分。當主句中白主語是who時，只能用that。Whois