1、Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest【知識點】SectionA1. Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎樣為考試做準備？2. bydoingsth通過做某事by1) 通過.方式(途徑)。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.2) 在.旁邊。例：bythewindow/thedoor3) 乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car4) 在之前，到為止。例：byOctober在10月前5) 被例:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.6) 由于bymistake7) 連接onebyone一個接著一個3. asksb.forhelp

2、向某人求助ask：1) asksbtodosth請某人做某事2) asksbaboutsth詢問某人關于某事3) askforsth4) asksbforsth4. practicedoing練習做某事SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她經常練習說英語。5. What/howabout+doingsth.?做某事如何？6. aloud/loudly/loud1) aloud:副詞,強調發出的聲音能被聽見，意為出聲地”或大聲地”常與read,call連用，無比較級和最咼級Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。2) loud意

3、為響亮地；大聲地；高聲地”側重發出的聲音大，傳得遠，loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時，常與speak,talk,laugh等動詞連用，多用于比較級，須放在動詞之后。如：Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說大聲一點。3) loudly是副詞，與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用.但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可位于動詞之前或之后。如：Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當眾大聲談笑7. talkabout談論，議論，討論如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass學

4、生們常常在課后討論電影。talktosb.二二二talkwithsb.與某人說話8. 提建議的句子：1) What/howabout+doingsth.?女口：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?2) Whydon'tyou-dosth.?女口：Whydon'tyougoshopping3) Whynot+dosth.?女口：Whynotgoshopping?4) Let'sdosth.女口：Let'sgoshopping5) Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?9. alot許多常用于句末女如：Iea

5、talot.我吃了許多。10. aloud,loud與loudly的用法三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。aloud是副詞重點在出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。2) loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時，常與speak,talk,laugh等動詞連用，多用于比較級，須放在動詞之后。如：Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說大聲一點。3) loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有

6、時兩者可替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可位于動詞之前或之后。如：Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當眾大聲談笑。11. Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那種方法，我已經學到了很多東西。1) alot的用法：修飾動詞eg:Thanksalot修飾比較級eg:Ifellalotbetter2) thatway用那種方法12. It'stoohardtounderstandthevoft懂那些聲音太難了。tooto太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I'mtootire

7、dtosayanything我太累了，什么都不想說。13. forexample(二forinstanee例如14. Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。動名詞作主語謂語為第三人稱單數Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.15. WeiMingfeelsdifferently.衛明有不同的感受。16. Hefindswatehingmoviesfrustrating.他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.17. Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothe

8、lpfulatall.她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。18. notata一點也不根本不女口：Ilikemilkverymuch.IdonLlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，atall則放在句尾19. be/getexcitedaboutsth.=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.對感興奮女口：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我對去北京感到興奮。20. endup1) endupdoingst

9、h終止做某事，結束做某事女口：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會以唱歌而結束。2) endupwithsth.以結束女口：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會以她的歌唱而告終。SectionB21. pronouncev.發音pronunciationn.發音22. speaking與spoken1) 書面英語：writtenEnglish；口頭英語：spokenEnglish2) 說英語的：English-speaking口語能力：speakingskills23. mistake(mistake-mistook-mistaken)1) makea

10、mistake/makemistake犯錯2) mistakeAforB把A錯認為BImistookhimforhisbrother.我錯把他認成了他的哥哥3) makemistakesinsth.在某方面出錯4) makemistakes(in)doingsth.在干某事方面出錯5) bymistake錯誤地；由于搞錯24. getthepronunciationright使發音準確25. Idon'thaveapartneadiceEnglishwith.我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。26. firstofall首先.tobeginwith一開始lateron后來、隨27. Ifound

11、itwashardtogetonwellwithhim.hardtogetonwellwithhim.Ifoundthewindowsclosedwereclosed28. inclass在課堂上29. afraid1)beafraidtodosth害怕做某事2) beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事3) beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某物4) I'mafraid+tl從句恐怕I'mafraidthatyouarewrong恐怕是你錯了。5) I'mafraids恐怕是這樣I'mafraidno恐怕不是這樣30. laughatsb=mak

12、efunofsb笑話；取笑(某人)31. takenotes做筆記，做記錄32. It'samazinghowmuchthishelp令人驚奇的是這種方法對我幫助很大。33. enjoydoingsth.喜歡做樂意做enjoyoneself過得愉快女口：Heenjoyedhimself.他過得愉快。34. Myteacherisveryimpressed.給老師留下了深刻的印象。Selfcheck&Reading35. writedown寫下，記下36. lookup(v+adv)查找，查詢37. nativespeaker說本族語的人38. makeup組成，構成，編造，虛構

13、，化妝，打扮39. MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondIanguagfe多數人把英語作為第二語言講。asecond再一，又一40. Howdowedealwithourproblem?我們怎樣處理我們的問題？dealwith對待，處理。側重于方式方法。在特殊疑問句中與how連用。dowith對待，處理。側重于對象。在特殊疑問句中與what連用。What.dowith.?=How.dealwith.?怎么處理Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon'tknowwhattheydowiththeprobiefti

14、不知道他們如何處理這個問題。41. unless假如不，除非。.引導條件狀語從句Youwillfailuniessyouworkhard.假如你不努力你會失敗。Iwon'twriteunlesshewritesfirs除非他先寫要不我不寫42. worryaboutsb./sth.擔心某人/某事Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。43. oneof+(the+形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式其中之一Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。44. It'形容詞+(forsb.)todo

15、sth.對于某人來說)做某事It'sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.對于我來說學習英語太難了。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是tostudyEnglish45. decidetodosth.決定做某事LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經決定去北京。46. beangrywithsb.對某人生氣Iwasangrywithher.我對她生氣。47. perhaps=maybe也許48. goby（時間）過去女口：Twoyearswentby.兩年過去了。49. eachother彼此50. regardas把看作為.女口：The

16、boysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。51. complainabout抱怨52. toomany許多修飾可數名詞女口：toomanygirlstoomuch許多修飾不可數名詞女口：toomuchmilkmuchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞女口：muchtoobeautiful53. changeinto將變為Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。54. withthehelpofsb.=withone在某人的幫助下如:withthehelpofLiLei=withLiLei'shelp在李雷的幫

17、助下55. compareAtoB把A與B相比如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。56. instead代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）insteadofsth./doingsth.代替，而不是用在句中，動詞LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI'mgoininsteSdanghai去年夏天我去北京，今年我將要去上海。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我將代替你去。Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。57. 動詞不定式1）做定語一后

18、置ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisreadingaloud.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane2）與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系。不定式修飾名詞，動詞短語后如有介詞時不能省略Ineedapentowritewith.Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEngwihn.Ineedsomepapertowrite_on.Idon'thavearoomtoliine【典例】一.詞組翻譯（30分）1. 犯錯，出錯4. 以后，隨后7. 做筆記10. 處理13. 盡力做2. 結束5. 害怕去做8. 查閱11. 生的氣14. 突然

19、中止，中斷3. 根本不6. 嘲笑9. 編造12. （指時間）過去，消逝15. 沒關系:.單項選擇(10分)()1.Howdoyoustudyatest?-Istudyworkingwithagroup.A:forbyB:byinC:forfrom()2.Haveyoueverwithagroup?A:studyB:studyingC:studied()3.MysistersaidshestudiedbyEnglish-languagevideos.C:watchedA:watchB:watching()4.Whataboutthetextbook?A:readingB:readC:toread

20、()5.ItimprovesmyskillsA:spokenB:speakC:speaking()6.Ihavetroublethenewwords.A:memorizeB:memorizingC:tomemorize()7.Idon'tknowhowcommas.A:useB:tousedC:used()8.MissLiregardsallhisstudentshischildren.A:asB:forC:to()9.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtospellnewwords,lookthemiA:upB:forC:afterinadictionary.()10.The

21、smallboysdecidedtoeachother.A:nottalkB:nottalkingC:nottotalk【真題演練】三.完形填空(10分)I likeEnglishverymuch.IthinkEnglishisveryimportantand_1_.Herearemyopinionsof2Englishwell.Ithinktherearemanyways3learnEnglish.Forexample,askingtheteacher4helpisveryhelpful.Oneofmygood5saidhehadtrouble6English.His7Englishisve

22、rypoor.Sohereadsaloudeverymorning.NowhecanspeakEnglishverywell.WatchingEnglishshowsonTVcanalsobehelpful.Youcanlearnmanywords8them.Remember“Wherethereisa9,thereisaway.”Believeyoucan10it.()1.A:usefulB:useC:used()2.A:learnB:learnsC:learning()3.A:toB:forC:of()4.A:toB:forC:of()5.A:friendB:afriendC:friend

23、s()6.A:learnB:learningC:tolearn()7.A:speakB:spokenC:speaking()&A:byB:inC:from()9.A:shallB:canC:will()10.A:wellB:goodC:bad四.閱讀理解(20分)AThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLi,fore

24、xample,saidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.Whenweaskedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,"Ineverstudygrammar.It'stooboring.”tabacWeiMingfeelsdifferently.He's)eenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethinksst

25、udyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnaIanguage.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesisnwatchtheactorssaythewords.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheya

26、lsohavefun.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.“WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese,”shesaid.閱讀文章，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫“T”錯誤的寫“F”()1.LilianLithoughtthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbymemorizingthem.()2.LilianLineverstudiedgrammar.()3.WeiMinghaslearnedEnglishforseven

27、ty-twomonths.()4.JoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasLiuChang'sbestwaytoimproveherEnglish.()5.LiuChangthoughthavingconversationswithfriendswashelpful.JanuaryforRockCommunityCenterSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday12Men'slunch1-3pm3Bingo7-9pm4Exerciseclass10-11pm5ChessClubMeeting2

28、-4pm6FashionShow2-5pm789Movie8pm10Bingo7-9pm11Shopping2-5pm12Ladieslunch2-5pm13Singasong2-4pm141516FamilySwim7-9pm17Bingo7-9pm18SewingClass19TravelLecture2-5pm20DinnerandDancing7-11pm212223BookclubMeeting2-5pm24Bingo7-9pm25Movie8pm26DanceClass4-6pm27ShoppingTrip2-5pm28()1.WhatactivitydoestheCommunityCenterhaveonTuesday?A:ChessClubMeetingB:BinggoC:Movie()2.Whenisthesewingclass?A:onMondayB:OnFridayC:OnWednesday()3.WhattimedoesthemoviestartonJanuary9?A:9pmB:8pmC.10-11pm()4.IfyouwanttogotoShoppingTrip,whencanyougo?A:OnJan11B:OnTuesday7-9