1、初一英語時態(tài)專題復習一、一般現在時：(1、現在的狀態(tài)。2、經常或習慣性動作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、標志：often(經常),usually(通常)，sometimes(有時)，always(總是)，never'(從不)onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、結構：(1)主語+be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態(tài)(包括Therebe+n.)練習：1.1 (be)astudent.Myname(be)Tom.2. Where(be)myshoes?They(be)here.3.

2、 Who(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe(be)Kate.4. YouandI_(notbe)inClassSix.5. (be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there(be).6. herparenttall?No,he.(2)主語(非第三人稱單數)+行為動詞原形+其他(用do幫助構成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問)(3)主語(第三人稱單數)+行為動詞的第三人稱單數+其他(用does構成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句)行為動詞第三人稱單數加-s的形式-s輔音+y:study-studies以s,x

3、,ch,sh結尾watch-watchesteach-teaches特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes肯定句1)Mybrother(do)homeworkeveryday.否定句2)Mybrother(notdo)homeworkeveryday.一般疑問句3)yourbrotherhomeworkeveryday?Yes,he.No,he特殊疑問句4)Whenyourbrother(do)homework?二.現在進行時：表示說話瞬間或現階段正在進行的動作。1、 標志：now(現在)listen(看)look(聽)2、 結構:主語+助動詞be(am/is/are)+行為動詞的現

4、在分詞(doing)現在分詞的構成：-ing:eat-eating輔音字母+e:take-takingsit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,run-running,swim-swimming,stop-stopping,get-getting,shop-shopping(雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing.)練習：1.Jim(take)photosintheparknow.2. Jim(nottake)intheparknow.3. Jim(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he.No,he.4. WhereJimphotosnow

5、?Inthepark.三、情態(tài)動詞：1、任何主語+can/may/must+動詞原形2、主語+can't/maynot/mustn't+動詞原形3、 Can/May/Must+主語+動詞原形？4、疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動詞原形？四、非謂語動詞(是固定搭配)1.like+todo不定式/doing動名詞2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants（have）aparty.Doesheli

6、ke（swim）?Thanksfor（enjoy）CCTVshow.Sheneverstops（talk）.Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi（Takeabus,Takeawalk）六.綜合練習：1 .MrGreen（be）aworker.Nowhe（work）inthefield.2 .Listen!Who（sing）?3 .Whattimeyourbrotherusually（do）hishomework?4 .Youcan（come）herebybus.5 .Who（have）aruler?6 .Areth

7、ey（clean）theroom?7 .-you（eat）dinner?-Yes,weare.8 .Jack（have）asoccerball,buthe（nothave）abasketball.9 .Jim（like）（run）?10 .They（be）fromCanada.They（notspeak）Chinese.11 .Hewants（be）tall.1.我們正在吃晚餐。2、我們每天6點起床。We.Weatsixeveryday.3.你們在聊天嗎？是的。4、他們常常聊天嗎？不是。they?Yes,they.theyoften?No,they.5、他在做什么？他在做作業(yè)。6、他晚上常干什

8、么？他常做作業(yè)。Whathe?He.Whatheusuallyintheevening?Heusually.答案：l.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don't5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework七.人稱代詞：我你他她它我們你們他/她/它們主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容詞性物主代詞:我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir練習：1._

9、（我）amaworker.（你）areadoctor.（她）isateacher.2 .Thisis（他的）shirt.3.Thisis（我的）pen.4 .（他們的）trousersarethere.5 .Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive（它）to（我）.6 .Peopleget（他們的）moneyfrom（我）.7 .（他們）arenewstudents.（他們的）namesareLucyandLily.8 .Theseare（我們的）shoes.Can（我們）wear（它們）.9 .Thankfor（你的）help.10 .（他）loves（她）,and（她）lov

10、es（他）,too.（我）love（你）,and（你）love（我）,too.八，Therebe句型句型轉換1)Thereisabankonthestreet.否定句：Thereabankonthestreet.般疑問句：abankonthestreet?就劃線部分提問：onthestreet?2)將下列句子改為否定句、一般疑問句，并就劃線部分提問。1 .Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.2 .Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.3 .JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatscho

11、ol.JimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays.4 .Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning現在進行時態(tài)與一般現在時態(tài)及動詞的用法練習I1.goes2.eating3.gets4.lives/isliving5.arelying6.issinging7.iseating8.don'tdo9.doing10.iswriting11.isdoing12.talks13.watching/towatch14.playing15.talking16.are/aretaking/arelyingplaying17.helping18.toh

12、ave19.singing20.shopping21.tobe22.goplay23.go24.be25.aredoing/amstudying26.Doesget27.raining28.snowy29.visit30.tellingIICBBCC/DBDDC/ABCCC/CBCBB/AAIII1.aren't2.can't3.don'thave4.Whataredoing5.Whereare6.isn't7.Ishelping8Canstay9.Whatdoesdo10.Whydoyou初中英語語法列表一動詞精選練習題1. Doyouknowtheboyun

13、derthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying2. Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?一Oh,excellent.It'sworthasecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreading3. Goontheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing4. Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.to

14、befollowedD.beingfollowed5. Ifitisfinetomorrow,weafootballmatch.A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas6. Whenhewasatschool,heearlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldriseD.wouldrise7. Inthepast30yearsChinagreatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.A.hasmadeB.havemade

15、C.hadmadeD.havingmade8. IgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.A.don't/hadB.didn't/haveC.didn't/hadD.don't/have9. Maryisverylate,she.A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrainC.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain10. MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD

16、.hadbeeninvited11. “Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”“Iwatchedmyfatherhismotorbike.”A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs12. Idon'tallowinmyofficeandIdon'tallowmyfamilyatall.A.tosmokesmokingB.smokingtosmokeC.tosmoketosmokeD.smokingsmoking13. moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.Tog

17、iveC.GivingD.Havinggiven14. Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake15. TheOlympicGames,in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying16. Hewasagoodrunnersoheescapefromthepolice.A.m

18、ightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto17. Ihopedmyletter.A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswerC.thatsheanswersD.heranswering18. Thedictionarymefiftydollars.A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed19. 一I'msorryforintime.That'sallright.A.gettingitnotdoneB.notgettingitdoneC.gettingnotitdoneD.gettingnottodoit20. Th

19、eboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto答案及部分解析1. Dlying是lie的現在分詞，在句中作后置定語。2. C"Itisworthdoing是固定結構，意思是“干是值得的“。3. AA項表示繼續(xù)做與原來不同的事，B和C均表示繼續(xù)做與原來相同的事。4. B句中的have是使役動詞，故"havesth.done”是常用結構，意思是“讓別人去干某事”，或“某人讓別人去干”。59BDACB10.A分詞短語作定語時，應放在被修飾的名詞

20、后，相當于一個定語從句：MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.1112CD13. A分詞短語作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。該分詞的邏輯主語是thetrees,與動詞give含有動賓關系，因而用過去分詞given表示被動，Givemoreattention這個條件狀語相當于狀語從句Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention。14. Amaking是現在分詞用作狀語，表示伴隨情況或做補充說明。B和C屬語法錯誤。D項是不定式，可作目的狀語，但目的狀語前通常不能用逗號。15. C本題考查分

21、詞作定語的用法。TheOlympicGames與play之間是被動關系，所以應首先排除A和D。而B項是不定式的被動形式，表示將來的動作，故也應排除。此句可理解為：TheOlympicGames,whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.16. 19DBCB20. A需要重復不定式的內容時，要把to后面的動詞及其賓語省略掉。又如：Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto.I.聽力（25分）（略）n.基礎知識（35分）A.根據句意和首字母提示填空（5分）1 .Wecandot

22、heworkbetterwithfewerpeopleandlmoney.答案：less2 .Thetemperaturewillfbelowzerointhenight.答案：fall3 .Thisisasproblem.Wemustsolveit.答案：serious4 .Thereareatlthreethousandstudentsinourschool.答案：least5 .Myskirtisoutofs.I'dbettergotobuyanewone.答案：style8 .用所給詞的適當形式填空（5分）9 .Studentsmustanswertheteacher'

23、squestion（loud）intheclass.答案：loud2 .Peoplecan'tlive（with）water.答案：without3 .Myfathertoldmetogotochangemy（hair）.答案：haircut4 .Theseclothesintheshopareoriginaland（color）.答案：colorful5.Idon'tlikewearingthesameclothesasothers'.Ishouldgeta答案：differentC.單項選擇（15分）1.AreyougoingtoanyclassesonSaturd

24、ay?A.beB.listenC.studyD.have答案：D2.Therewerefriendsofmineintheroom.SoIleft.A.lessB.littleC.fewD.afew答案：C（difference）one.5 .TheweatherinNewYorkiscolderthaninShanghaiinwinter.A.itB./C.thatD.weather答案：C6 .Farmersdon'tuseanimalstodofarmwork.A.nomoreB.muchmoreC.anymoreD.nolonger答案：C7 .Narihadanwithhis

25、bestfriend.Hedidnwwhattodo.tknoA.argumentB.argueC.arguedD.arguing答案：A8 .Myclothesarenotfashionable.Thatmakesmenot.A.coldB.coolC.originalD.surprise答案：C9 .Canyoutellme?PerhapsIcanhelpyou.A.what'stheatterB.what'sthewrongC.whatthematterisD.whataboutyou答案：C10 The"TeenTalk"hasalotof.A.ki

26、dsB.playersC.listenersD.workers答案：C11 YourPutonghuaistoobad.Youatutortoteachyou.A.getB.mustgetC.shouldgetD.getting答案：C10.Youdidn'tfeelwell.You_stayinbedandhavearest.A.shouldB.willC.wouldD.shall答案：A12 .Mary,pleaseshowyourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me答案：D13 .Somegirlsofourclassenjoymusic.A.listentoB.l

27、istenstoC.listeningtoD.listenedto答案：CD.feelcold13 .Myclothesarenotinstyle.Thatmakesme.A.happyB.unhappyC.lookcool答案：B14 .一What'swrong?Iarguedwithmymotherthismorning.A.That'snothing!C.Saysorrytohertonight.答案：C15.Let'sjointhesummercamp.B.Great!D.Let'splaysoccer.-Okayidea.Itsounds.A.OKB.

28、interesting答案：BD.對答如流。你怎樣回答你所聽到的卜夕U問題，1.Whichonedoyoulike?C.boringD.bad請對號入座（10分）A.I'mlookingformyson.答案：F2.Youlookworried.What'sthematter?B.You'rewelcome.答案：A3 .WhatshouldIdo?答案：EC.OnSeptember2nd.4 .Thankyouverymuch.答案：B5 .Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveinthemorning?答案：DD.Three.E.Youshouldwrite

29、ane-mailtohim.6 .Whatdoeshedo?答案：I7 .What'stheweatherliketoday?答案：J8.It'sheavy.Canyoucometohelpme?答案：HF.Theyellowone.GVerynice.H.Yes,I'dloveto.9 .Howdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?答案：G10 .WhenwillMrYangcometoBeihai?I.Aworker,Ithink.J.Asunnyday.答案：C出.完形填空（OneofPaulHisfriendNicktold10分）'sf

30、eeiggerthanthe1.Hecan'tfindtherightshoes2hisfeet.3,“Whydoyou4toashoemaker?Agood5canmakeyoutherightshoes."SoPaulgoestotheshoemakernearhis6.Verysoontheshoemaker7himapairofshoes.Paul8theshoesandheisnothappy.Hesaystotheshoemaker,“Youarenota9shoemaker!Iwantyoutomakeoneshoe10thantheother.”1.A.oth

31、erB.handC.friendD.back答案：A2.A.onB.inC.forD.at答案：C3.A.heB.himselfC.hisD.him答案：D4.A.askB.talkC.findD.go答案：D5.A.shoemakerB.shoesellerC.manD.salesman答案：A6.A.friendB.parentsC.homeD.school答案：C7.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.does答案：B8.A.putsawayB.looksatC.getsoutD.takesoff答案：B9.A.goodB.carefulC.busyD.free答案：A10.A.l

32、ouderB.nicerC.biggerD.shouter答案：CW.閱讀理解（20分）Socceristheworldav6uriSefgame.InAmericapeoplecallitfootball.Thirty-twonationalteamsplayintheWorldCupeveryfouryears.TheE.A.CupisaveryoldEnglishcompetition（比賽）.Teamsfrom600footballclubsplayinit.BigteamsinthiscompetitionareManchesteUnited,Liverpool,andArsenal

33、.Theyhavefanclubsallovertheworld.ManchesterUnitedevenhasTVstationcalledMUTV!FootballisanoldgameinEuropeandSouthAmerica.CountrieslikeBrazil,Argentina,ItalyandGermanyareverygoodatit.InAsia,footballisanewgamebutmillionsofpeopleloveit.ManyexcitingAsianfootballplayersareleavinghomeandplayingforclubsinEurope.Atthesametime,manyEuropeansare