1、精品教學教案設計| Excellent teaching plan教師學科教案20 -20學年度第一學期任教學科:任教年級:任教老師:xx市實驗學校精品教學教案設計| Excellent teaching plan暨南大學全日制本科課程教案20062007學年第2學期課程名稱英美商法課程性質專業選修課教材名稱American&BritishCommercialLaw適用專業（方向）法學學生類別內招生、外招生開課單位法學院授課教師朱義坤職稱教授暨南大學教務處制二00七年三月育人猶如春風化雨，授業不惜蠟炬成灰暨南大學全日制本科課程教案填寫說明一、用宋體、5號字填寫，每項頁面大小可按照規定格

2、式自行添減。二、一次課為一份教案（不包括封面）。3、 “課程性質”填必修課、專業選修課或公共選修課；“學生類別”填內招生，外招生或內、外招生；公共選修課的“適用專業（方向）”填寫“全校各專業”。4、 “開課單位”填學院、學系和教研室（無教研室只填學院和學系）。5、 授課類型指理論課、討論課、實驗、社會實踐、實習或見習課、其他等。6、 “教學內容”應具體，而不應只填寫教材章節名稱或講授主題的題目。英美商法課程教案授課題目（教學章下或主題）：UKandUSLegalSystem授課類型理論課授課時間2007年3月9日第1周星期五第3-4節教學內容(包括基本內容、重點、難點三部分)：Keyissue

3、s:typesandsourcesoflaw,courtsystemDifficultissue:commonlaw1 Typesoflaw1.1 SubstantiveandprocedurallawSubstantivelaw:rightsanddutiesofeachpersoninsociety(2)Procedurallaw:protectionandenforcementofthem1.2PublicandprivatelawPubliclaw:conductofgovernmentandrelationsbetweengovernmentandindividuals(2)Priv

4、atelaw:relationsbetweenprivateindividualsorgroups1.3CivillawandcommonlawcontinentalEurope;English-speakingworld(2)rootsinRomanlaw,codification,passivejudge;precedent,judgemakeslaw2 Sourcesoflaw2.1 commonlaw:lawmadebyjudges,judicialprecedent,staredecisislocalcustoms,beforeNormanConquest;WilliamI,unif

5、ormlaw(2) precedent;equitylaw,courtsofchancellor,courtsofequity;mergerofthetwoin1865(3) commonlaw;statutorylaw(4) commonlawsystem;civillawsystem2.2 statuteslaw:(1) byparliament,stateorprovinciallegislature,ormunicipality(2) Superiority:overridescommonlawdealingwithsamepoint(3) commonlawandstatuteare

6、nowcloselyrelated(4) administrativelaw:systemofgovernmentregulationsandsanctions2.3 EUlaw2.3.1 Primarylegislation:TreatyofRome(1957),TreatyofAmsterdam(1999),treatyonEU2.3.2 Secondarylegislation:(1) regulations:directlyapplicable(2) directives:notimmediatelybinding,butrequiredomesticlegislationinreas

7、onabletime(3) decisions:immediatelybindinguponthosewhoareaddressed3 Courtsystem3.1 UKCourtSystem(1) singlegovernment;notfederalstructure(2) courtsoffirstinstance:originaljurisdiction精品教學教案設計| Excellent teaching plancountycourt:contractandtortcaselessthan25000£highcourt:overthan場0000;sharedjuris

8、diction:between比5000and50000(3) appealtoHouseoflordsandleapfrog:permissionneeded3.2USCourtSystemFullsystemoffederalcourts(2) Three-tierstructure:districtcourt(firstinstance),courtofappeals,supremecourt(3) Statelevel:three-tierstructureingeneral,trialcourt,intermediateappellatecourt,andfinalappellate

9、court(4) Federaljudgesarecentrallyappointed;manystatejudgesareelectedbypopularvotes3.3CanadianCourtSystem 4levelsofcourt:OProvincialcourts,handlingthegreatmajorityofcasesOProvincialandterritorialsuperiorcourtsdealingwithmoreseriouscrimesandalsotakingappealsfromprovincialcourtjudgments.FederalCourtTr

10、ialDivisionisonthesamelevelresponsiblefordifferentissues.OProvincialcourtsofappealandtheFederalCourtofAppealOHighestlevelisoccupiedbytheSupremeCourtofCanada Canadiansupremecourt:appealsfromprovincialandfederalsystem Alljudgesarecentrallyappointedandpaid4Legalprofession4.1 UKandUS:solicitorsandbarris

11、ters(1) solicitors:officelawyerslegalaspectsofbusinessandfamilycontracts,deeds,wills,incorporationetc.preparationfortrial:pleadings,interview,notesappearanceinsomelowercourts(2) barristers:litigationlawyerstakebriefs;opinionsonpotentiallitigation4.2 Canadalawyersarebothsolicitorsandbarristers(2)baro

12、nprovincialbasis:amustforbarristertopracticelawmembershipinoneprovincecannotpracticeinanotherautomaticallymembershipinoneprovincemayappearbeforeSupremeCourt教學手段與方法：課題精講+案例討論思考題、討論題或作業：1、Discussdifferencesbetweencommonlawandstatutarylaw2、Explaindifferentmeaningofcommonlaw3、Discussthedifferencesbetwee

13、nEnglishandAmericancourtsystem參考資料(包括輔助教材、參考書、文獻等)：推薦教材：Business&Law,FinancialTimesPitmanPublishing,2006.主要參考書：1.朱羿銀：中國商法(英文版)，法律出版社2003年版；2 .EvanMaclntyre:BusinessandLaw,FinancialTimesPitmanPublishing,2002。3 .HBohlmanandMDundas:Thelegal,EthicalandInternationalEnvironmentofBusiness,清華大學出版社，2004。

14、育人猶如春風化雨，授業不惜蠟炬成灰英美商法課程教案授課題目（教學章下或主題）：TheEffectofLawonBusinessOperations授課類型理論課授課時間2007年3月16日第2周星期五第3-4節教學內容（包括基本內容、重點、難點三部分）：Keyissues:civillaw,criminallaw,tort,contract,legalliabilityDifficultissue:distinctionbetweencivilandcriminallaw1Areasoflawaffectingabusiness1.1CivillawandcriminallawCriminal

15、CivilPurposePunishmentCompensationPartiesStatevdefendantPlaintiffvdefendantOutcomeGuiltyornotguiltyPlaintiffwinsorlosesConseq-uenceIfconvicted,thensentencedIfhewins,obtainsaremedyCourtsMagistrates,orCrowncourtCountyorhighcourtCostsLegalaid;Ifconvicted,paycostsLegalaid;LoserpaysallcostsFactsByMagistr

16、ateorjuryByjudgeLawByjudgeByjudgeStandardofProofBeyondreasonabledoubtOnbalanceofprobabilityExampleMurder,theftContract,property2.1.2ContractandTortContractTortLiabilityisvoluntarilyundertakenLiabilityisimposedbyCourtsLiabilityisstrictLiabilityisbasedonfaultPuttheinjuredasifcontracthadbeenperformedPu

17、ttheinjuredasiftorthadneverbeencommitted1.3 Consumerlaw1.4 Employmentlaw1.5 PropertylawRealproperty(2) PersonalProperty(3) .6FinancinglawLoan(4) BondShares(4)Securityforloan2Legaldutiesarisingfrombusinessactivities2.1 Civildutiesandcriminalduties2.2 CommonlawdutiesandstatutorydutiesMostofsuchrulesar

18、estatutory(2) Theyareappliedwithequalvigor(3) Commonlawrulesshallnotcontradictstatue2.3 Limitedandunlimitedliability(1) Unlimitedliabilityinusualcivilcases(2) Ownerofcorporationmayhavelimitedliability(3) Carrierundermaritimelaw2.4 Faultbasedliabilityandstrictliability(1) Almostallcommonlawliabilityi

19、ntortisfaultbased(2) Consumerprotection,strictliabilityEmployerliability(4) Legaldutiesmayoverlap.Casestudy1:Smallbakery,supermarket,contractMainproblem:loavesdonotfeedproperlythroughslicingandwrappingmachine;calledfittertothemachineseveraltimes,un-repaired;guardwasremoved;Operatorwasrequestedtomanu

20、allypushtheloaf.Operatorslips,hishandmakescontactwiththebladesofslicingmachine,badlyinjured;threefingerslost.Unabletodelivergoodstosupermarket.Onlyhalfoftheorderwasperformed.Oneloafcontainedametalboltfallingfromslicingmachine.Customerbrokeateethwhenhebitthebolt.Legalduties:(1)Bakeryareliabletobepros

21、ecutedunderCriminallaw(2)Bakerytoemployee:tortofnegligence(3) Bakeryviolatedcontract(4)Supermarketarestrictlyliable(5)Bakeryarestrictlyliable(6)Ifthebakeryispartnership,partnersarejointlyliable3Legalrightsofgroupsaffectedbybusinessactivities3.1 EmployeesCollectivebargain(2) Mandatoryworkercompensati

22、on3.2 Consumersandcustomers3.3 Shareholders(1) Minorityprotection(2) Derivativeaction2.3.4CreditorsSecurity(2)Bankruptcy2.3.5CommunityTort(2)Urbanplanning2.3.6TheStateCriminallawenforcement(2) Frameworkfordisputesettlement(3) Governmentregulationonbusinessaffairs(4) Stateownsbigbusiness.教學手段與方法:課題精講

23、+案例討論思考題、討論題或作業:Whatlegalliabilitiesarisefromthefollowingcases:(1) Accountantstealsmoneyfromclient(2) Companynewslettermistakenlystatedanex-employeehasbeenconvicted(3) Companydrivertookashortcutacrossfarmer'slanddamagingcrops(4) Self-employedtechnicianbuysavanwithstolencheque(5)Partnersinpartner

24、shipdrivefirm'svanwithouttaxingorinsuringit(6)Companydirectorburnscompanydocuments.參考資料(包括輔助教材、參考書、文獻等)：推薦教材：Business&Law,FinancialTimesPitmanPublishing,2006.主要參考書：1.朱羿銀：中國商法(英文版)，法律出版社2003年版；2 .EvanMaclntyre:BusinessandLaw,FinancialTimesPitmanPublishing,2002。3 .HBohlmanandMDundas:Thelegal,E

25、thicalandInternationalEnvironmentofBusiness,清華大學出版社，2004。英美商法課程教案授課題目（教學章節或主題）：CharacteristicsofBusinesses授課類型理論課授課時間2007年3月23日第3周星期五第3-4節教學內容(包括基本內容、重點、難點三部分)：Keyissues:formsofbusinessorganizationandtheirrespectivefeaturesDifficultissue:Publicandprivatecompany(1) FormsofbusinessorganizationSoletrad

26、ers,soleproprietorship(2) Partnerships:general,limitedpartnership(3) Company:unlimited,limited,stock(4) Nonprofit-makingorganization2 Soletrader(1) Unlimitedliability:owner(2) Noseparateexistence,notlegalperson(3) Noformalityisrequiredforitsformation3 Partnership3.1 Therelationshipsubsistingbetweenp

27、ersonscarryingonbusinessincommonwithaviewtoprofitRelationshipsubsistingbetweenpersons:nonewlegalperson(2) Business:everytrade,occupationorprofession(3) Incommon:jointlycarryonbusiness,forthebenefitofallpartners(4) Viewtoprofit3.2 Characteristics(1) Agency:Eachpartneristheagentofthefirmandfellowpartn

28、ers(2) Unlimitedliability:partners(3) Jointandseveralliability:seriousconsequence(4) Maximumpartners:203.3 Disadvantage(1) Disagreementleadstostalemates(2) Dishonestyorincompetenceofonepartnerleadstoheavylossessufferedbyfellowpartners(3) Timeconsumingintheaspectsofmajordecisions3.4 Doespartnershipha

29、veseparatepersonality?Semi-legalperson?(1) Firm'screditorsagainstfirmassetsfirst(2) Deceasedpartner'spersonalcreditorshavefirstcallagainstpersonalassetsofhisestate(3) Partnershipmayholdrealproperty(4) Ownname:maysueandbesuedbysuchname(5) Accountingperspective:separateentitywithitsownassets,l

30、iabilitiesandfinancialstatements1 .3.5LimitedpartnershipLimitedpartners:passiveroleinfirmmanagement2 2)Unlimitedpartners:activeroleinmanagement3 3)Legalpersonstatus:UK4 Nonprofit-makingorganizationUnincorporatedassociations:tennisclub,noseparatepersonality;tradeunions:legalperson(2) Governmentdepart

31、ment:DTI,FCO,legalperson(3) Localauthoritieslikelocalcouncil:legalperson,(4) Quango(quasi-autonomous,non-governmentalorganizations):furthereducationcolleges,healthauthoritiestrust,trainingandenterprisecouncil,localpoliceauthorities(5) Charities:ifregisteredascompany,usuallylimitedbyguarantee;else,tr

32、usteesassumeunlimitedliability5Classificationofcompany5.1 PubliccompaniesandprivatecompaniesPubliccompanies:broadlyheldcompany,1%(2) Privatecompanies:closelyheldcompanies,99%SharestransferisrestrictedinsomemannerMaximumshareholders:50Invitationtothepublictobuysharesisprohibited5.2 Limitedandunlimite

33、dcompaniesLimitedcompany:95%Limitedbyshares:93%,vastmajority,ownerspayanyunpaidshares.Iftheyarepaidinfull,nomoreliability.Limitedbyguarantee:2%,ownerspaytheagreedamountintheeventofliquidation(2)Unlimitedcompany:4%PubliccompanymaynotregisterasunlimitedcompanyMustnotusealimited',"Ltd"Leg

34、alpersonalityUnlimitedliabilityNopublicityrequirementPubliccompaniesPrivatecompaniesMinimum:2membersMinimum:1memberEndwithPLC,EndwithLtd,excludingUC£50000alloted,1/4paidupNosharecapitallimitQuotedonStockExchangeCannotbequotedMinimumdirector:2Minimumdirector:1SharesmustbepaidincashSharescanbegiv

35、enaway6 Significanceofseparatecorporateexistence6.1 Casestudy(1) SalomonVSalomon&CoLtd(1897)Liquidation:remainingassets£6000Salomontookalltheremainingassets.Whatshalltheunsecuredcreditorsdo?HouseofLords:Nomoreobligationtopay.(2) MacauraVNorthernAssuranceCoLtd(1925)Macauraandnomineesownedall

36、shares.Owednodebttoothers.Macaurainsuredcorporatetimberinhisname.Timberwasdestroyedbyfire.Canheclaimcompensation?HouseofLords:No.Hewasn'towneroftimber.(3) TunstallvSteigmann(1962)MrsSteigmannranporkshop,leasedhernextdoorshoptoMrsTunstall.Shewantedtooccupytheshopherself.Shecoulddosoifsheintendedt

37、ooccupyitherself.Beforelawsuit,sheincorporatedacompany,andownedallbut2shares.Cansheendthelease?Courtofappealdecision:No.Itisthecompanyinsteadofherwantingtooccupythepremises.6.2 Features(1) Limitedliability:shareholders(2) Continuousexistence(3) Ownershipofproperty(4) Contractualcapacity(5) Professio

38、nalmanagement,since1840's(6) Lessloyalty:shareholders(7) Separationofownershipandmanagement(8) Criminalliability:danweifanzuiinChina7 Limitationsonseparatecorporateexistence7.1 Liftingcorporateveil:preventtheabuseoflimitedliability7.2 Situationsofliftingcorporateveil(1) Formedforfraudulentpurpos

39、eGMCLtdvHorne(1933)Mr.Horne,MDofGMC.Non-competitionclauseintheemploymentcontract.Aftertermination,hesolicitedGMC'scustomerorder.Inordertoavoidliability,heformedacompanywhosesolepurposewastosolicitGMC'scustomers.GMCsuedhim.Heclaimedthattheclausewasnotbindingonthecompany.Courtofappeal:Mr.Horne

40、waslaible.Injunction:heandthecompany.(2) IfitcanbecharacterizedasenemyintimeofwarDaimlerLtdvContinentalTyre&RubberCoLtd(1916)ContinentalTyreCoregisteredinUK,suedDaimlerforrecoveringdebt.GermanownedallbutonesharesofContinentalTyreCo.HouseofLords:ContinentalTyreCocouldnotsueonthedebt.(3) Economicu

41、nit:groupsofcompaniesDHNLtdvLondonBoroughofTH(1976)nothingDHNhadtwowhollyownedsubsidiaries.Bronzeisone,whoseonlyassetwasthepremiseswhereDHNcarriedonbusiness.ThesecondownedvehiclesusedbyDHN.LocalauthoritycompulsorilypurchasedBronze'premises,leadingtotheclosureofDHN'sBusiness.DHNclaimedfordama

42、ges.LocalauthorityarguedthematterhadtodowithDHN.Courtofappeal:BronzeandDHNcouldbetreatedasoneeconomicenterprise.(4) Othersituationsatcourt'sdiscretionGoodwinvBirminghamCityFC(1980)Mr.Goodwin,managerofBirminghamCityFootballClub,five-yearcontract.HeusedhiscompanytosupplytheservicestotheClub.TheClu

43、bsackedhiminyear3.Hefoundabetterjobsoon.HiscompanysuedtheClubforfulldamages.Courtdecision:Hiscompanywasonlyentitledtonominaldamages.Heandthecompanycouldberegardedassameperson.8 Capacityofcorporation8.1 SamecapacityasahumanbeingMunicipalcorporations,andcorporationformedbymemorandumofassociationareusu

44、allystrictlyrestrictedintheircapacity.8.2 Ultraviresdoctrine:abolishedforthirdpartyprotection教學手段與方法:課題精講+案例討論思考題、討論題或作業:1、 Doestheconceptoflimitedliabilitymeanthatcompanydoesnothavetopaytheirdebt?2、Whatdoesperpetualexistencemean?參考資料(包括輔助教材、參考書、文獻等)：推薦教材：Business&Law,FinancialTimesPitmanPublish

45、ing,2006.主要參考書：1.朱羿銀：中國商法(英文版)，法律出版社2003年版；2 .EvanMaclntyre:BusinessandLaw,FinancialTimesPitmanPublishing,2002。3 .HBohlmanandMDundas:Thelegal,EthicalandInternationalEnvironmentofBusiness,清華大學出版社，2004。英美商法課程教案授課題目（教學章節或主題）：ChoiceofOrganizationalForms授課類型理論課授課時間2007年3月30日第4周星期五第3-4節教學內容(包括基本內容、重點、難點三部

46、分)：Keyissues:elementsaffectingthechoiceofbusinessorganizationDifficultissue:taxtreatmentofvariousbusinesses(1) LimitedliabilityShareholder:Y(2) ShareholderofUC:N(3) Partner:N,Limitedpartner:Y(4) Soletrader:N2 Righttomanage(1) Shareholder:N(2) ShareholderofUC:Y(3) Partner:Y,Limitedpartner:N(4) Soletr

47、ader:Y3 Agency(1) Shareholder:N(2) Director:YPartner:Y(4) Soletrader:Y4 Withdrawalfrombusiness(1) Partner:easier,byassignment,orexpiration(2) ShareholderofPLC:easy(3) ShareholderofCoLtd:maybesubjecttorestrictionofBOD5 Businessproperty(1) Companyproperty:companyratherthanshareholders(2) Partnershippr

48、operty:jointlyownedbypartners6 Borrowingpower(1) Soletrader:difficult,solidsecurityorguarantor(2) Partnership:difficult,solidsecurityorguarantor(3) Company:easier,ShareDebenture:loanwithmortgage,floatingchargeBond7 Formation(1) Soletrader:easiest(2) Partnership:easiest(3) Company:byregistraion8Gover

49、nanceformalitiesPartnership:N(2)Companyesp.PLC:Y,lotsofmandatoryrequirements9 Publicity(1) Soletrader:completelyprivate(2) Partnership:completelyprivate(3) Company:mandatorydisclosureexceptSMEsTurnoveroflessthan£2.8millionAssetsoflessthan£1.4millionFewerthan50employees10 Tax(1) Soletrader:

50、incometax,nationalinsurance,personalallowance(2) Partner:incometax,nationalinsurance,personalallowance(3) Company:corporationtax,capitalgainstax,RateofcorporationtaxislowerthanthatofindividualsCapitalgainstaxmakethingscomplicateSelf-employedpeoplehasdefinitetaxadvantagetobegainedfromformingacompany1

51、1 Perpetualexistence(1) Company:Y(2) Partnership:N12Numbersofmember(1) Partnership:20orless,exceptsolicitors,accountants,stockbrokers(2) Company:1ormoreforLC;2ormoreforPLC教學手段與方法:課題精講+案例討論思考題、討論題或作業:1. Whatkindofcapitalraisingmethodisopentocompanybutnottopartnership?2. Whattypeoftaxispaiedbypeartner

52、andwhatispaidbycompany?參考資料(包括輔助教材、參考書、文獻等)：推薦教材：Business&Law,FinancialTimesPitmanPublishing,2006.主要參考書：1.朱羿銀：中國商法(英文版)，法律出版社2003年版；2 .EvanMaclntyre:BusinessandLaw,FinancialTimesPitmanPublishing,2002。3 .HBohlmanandMDundas:Thelegal,EthicalandInternationalEnvironmentofBusiness,清華大學出版社，2004。英美商法課程教

53、案授課題目（教學章節或土題）:FormationofBusinesses授課類型理論課授課時間2007年4月6日第5周星期五第3-4節教學內容(包括基本內容、重點、難點三部分)：Keyissues:methodsofbusinessformation,corporateregistrationDifficultissues:priorcontract,businessnameandcorporatename(1) Methodofcorporatecreation1.1 RoyalcharterOldestmethod,grantedbythesovereign,theCrown(2) Ear

54、liestdatedbackto16thcenturyinUK(3) Afewchartersarestillissuedtodaytouniversities,learnedsocietiesandcharitableinstitutions,likeBBC,Oxford,Cambridge,nolongertobusinesscorporations5.1.2 SpecialActs(1) Startedfromtheendof18thcentury,Parliament(2) Usuallyforlargeprojectsconcerningpublicinterests,likerai

55、lways,canals,waterworks(3) Itisstillusedtoday.BellTelephoneCo,CanadianPacificRailway5.1.3 RegistrationunderCompanyActs(1) Almostallbusinesscorporationsdoso(2) Quickandcheap2Companyregistration2.1 CompanyHouse(1) Transparent(2) Quickandcheap:£100,sameday;£20,1week2.2 Documentsrequired(1) Me

56、morandumofassociation(2) ArticlesofassociationForm10(4)Form122.3 Memorandumofassociation(1) Externalaffairs:informationforoutsiders(2) Obligatoryclauses:5CompanynameRegisteredofficeObjectsLimitedliabilityofthecompanySharecapital2.4 ArticlesofassociationInternalrules:bylaw2 2)Modelform:TableAoftheCompanyAct,118article;Thesearedefaultrules.3 Priorcontract(1) Nocapacitytomakecontractbeforeissuanceofincorporationcertificate(2) Thecompanymayratifysuchpriorco