1、八下 Unit 1 What s the matter?知識點總結【詞匯講解】What s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ m?t ?(r) /n. 問題；事情What s the matter with you?= What s the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？matter 和 trouble 為名詞，其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，【例題】 1.What s the matter _ Tom. He is wet through.wrong是adj.不能the His car ran

2、 _ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【用法】 用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時，與介詞with連用。即： Whats the matter with sb.?= What s yourtrouble?= What s up?= What happens to sb.?【例題】() 1. What s the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.() 2 .What s _ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrong() 3. _?D

3、. matter Nothing serious, but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What s thisD.What s the matter with you【拓展】 matter 的用法(1)It doesn t matter沒關系 （用來回答別人道歉時的用語）(2)It/That matters. 有關系；有影響；很重要() 1. I m sorry to break your pen._A. That s right B. It doesn

4、t matterC.Thank you() 2. I have a pain in my back. _. You d better see a doctor.A. I m sorry to hear thatB. Nothing serious(2) as a matter of fact= in fact事實上 , 實際上C. It doesn t matterhave a/an + 疾病名詞“患病 ”have a sore throat 患喉嚨痛have a sore back=have a backache患背痛have a fever 發燒have a cold =catch a c

5、old患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache 患牙痛have a headache 患頭痛【例題】() 1. I didn t sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took() 2. Tony, What s _ matter with you? I have _ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /【拓展】back n 背；背部at the back of. 在.的后面go/come bac

6、k 返回give back 歸還handn. 手v. （用手）遞交【解析】1. hand n. 手shake hands 握手hand in hand 手拉手give sb. a hand 幫助某人Western people often greet each other by shaking hands.The couple walked in hand in hand.Could you please give me a hand?2. hand v. 交給；傳遞hand in 上交too much/too many/much too 的辨析【解析】短語含義用法too much太多后接不可

7、數名詞修飾動詞，放在動詞之后too many太多后接可數名詞復數much too太修飾形容詞或副詞hand on 依次傳遞hand out 分發例句There is too much rain these days.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.There are too many things for me to do every day.It s much too cold in winter.() 1. Mr. Smith eats _ food, sohe s _ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too ma

8、ny; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much ;much too() 2. Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too() 3. The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but don t eat _.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much ; much tooD. much too; much

9、tooenoughadj./ adv.(1) adj. 足夠的，充分的修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后enough time(2) adv.足夠“地，十分，相當 ”，修飾 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sthbe strong enough to carry the box.【練習】() 1 .The boy isn t _ to dress himself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. old) 2. What do you think of the lectur

10、e of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think it s _ , but someone thinks it s much too _.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored() 3. How do you like the talk show? I think it s _, but some people think it s so_.A. wonderful enough; bor

11、ed B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boringsee a dentist and get an x- ray() 1.You are ill. You had better _ a doctor right now.A. look atB. seeC. watch() 2. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _because I had a cold.A. teacherB. doctorC. reportersound like【解析】【拓展】feel li

12、kesound like 聽起來像，后接名詞、名詞性短語或者句子。It sounds like a good idea.“感官動詞 + like摸起來像smell like聞起來像look like看起來像taste like嘗起來像情態動詞should 的用法should應“該 ”，是情態動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責任和義務。should not =shouldn不應該t（情態動詞的否定在后面加not）You should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。You shouldn t go out at night你晚.上不應該出去。What should she do

13、 if she has a fever again?Should I take my temperature?【練習】用所給詞的適當形式填空You should _ (lie) down and rest.單項選擇() 1. You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. shouldB. shouldn Ct. canD. can t) 2. Hurry up ， or you _catch the train A can tB needn tC mustntD. shouldn t) 3. A country has dreams. W

14、e teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hardwork, anything amazing can be created.A. mayB. mustC. should) 4.You _ drive your car so fast. It s very dangerous.A. wouldn t B. shouldn t C. couldn t D. mightntneed 的用法 : 實義動詞 /情態動詞【解析】1.need 可以作實義動詞(1)need sth 需要某物 I need your help.(2)人做主語， sb ne

15、ed to do sth 某人需要做某事(3) 物做主語， sth need doing sth My TV set needs repairing.【例題】用所給詞的適當形式填空。(1). I need_(come) to the office quickly, because some work need _(finish)at once.( 2). David needs _ （ have） a good rest.2. need 作情態動詞時，一般只用于否定句和疑問句中。( 1) needn t = don t have沒有to必要We needn t wait for a long

16、time if we take the subway to school.( 2) must , need 引導的疑問句肯定回答用Need I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?You don t have to go to bed too late at night.see 后面的賓語補足語【解析】1.see sb. do sth 看見某人做某事（看到動作發生的全過程或經常看到動作發生）2.see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事（強調動作正在發生）【練習】( 1)Seeing their teacher _ into the cla

17、ssroom, they stopped _at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking“數詞 +名詞 +形容詞 ”【解析】構成復合形容詞，在句中作定語，用連字符后連接，名詞用單數。【練習】() (1).Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family.A. a five years oldB. a five-year-oldC. a five-year-olds) (2).My brother has a _ son.A. four-yea

18、rs-oldB. fourth-year-oldC. four-year-oldD. four-year-olds) (3).She is a _ girl with two big eyes.A. Six-years-oldB. six-year-oldC. Six years oldgetv.【解析】get off 下（車或者其他交通工具）get on 上（車或者其他交通工具）get to+ 地點到達（在home,here, there 之前不加介詞to）get up 起床get back 回來；取回get over 克服；度過get onalong well with與相處融洽【練習】(

19、) 1. Don t forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off) 2. So many problems! I m tired. You should try tothem by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over) 3. If Ted can _ his difficulties, he ll make great progress.A

20、. come overB. get overC. get offD. come outsurprisen. 驚喜v.使 .驚喜【解析】1. surprise 作動詞，意為 “使 .驚訝；使 .吃驚 ”The good news surprised me so much.2. surprise 作動詞，意為 “驚喜；驚訝 ”搭配：to one s surprise使某人吃驚的是in surprise 驚訝地【例題】 _( 使我吃驚的是）, he got the first prize in the exam.3. surprisedadj. （人）感到驚訝的surprisingadj. （物）令

21、人感到吃驚的搭配： be surprised at 對感到吃驚be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝be surprised + that 從句因 .而驚訝【例題】用所給詞的適當形式填空We are _( surprise) at the _( surprise) news.【練習】() 1. _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. AtB. ToC. InD. On) 2.I was very _ when the alien went into a souvenir shop.

22、A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxingD. amazed) 3. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A. gladB. angryC. excitedD. surprised) 4. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, andMom and Dad hadn t left me a note. This made m

23、e _.A. surprisedB. happyC. angryD. excitedagree v. 不及物動詞，“同意；贊同 ”【解析】agree v反( )disagree agreement n 同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人(2) agree to do sth 同意做某事I agree with you.I think she will agree to lend me some money.【練習】1. Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.2. I think English is more usef

24、ul than Chinese. I don t _ you. They are both useful.A.get on withB. catch up withC. talk withthanks to幸虧；由于D. agree with【解析】 thanks to 為習語， thanks 不可以改為 thank you，to 接名詞或者動名詞，這個短語表示原因，意為 “由于 ”、 “多虧 ”， to 表示感謝的對象。Thanks to to the government, we will have a bigger school library next year. thanks for

25、 ，意為 “因而感謝 ”， for 強調為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或thanks for 相當 thank you forThanks for your help.=Thank you for your help.Thanks for giving me such a nice gift.=Thank you for giving me such a nice gift.v-ing ，【練習】() 1. _ the teacher, I ve made great progress.A. Thank youB. Thanks toC. Thanks a lot) 2. _ her husband

26、， she has now become a famous film star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the helpon time/in time辨析【解析】on time= at exactly the right time準時（在規定的時間之內），強調與某個時刻一致。in time = with enough time to spare/ not late及時（恰在時間點上）【拓展】at times=sometimes 有時have a good time 玩得高興have time =be free 有空all the t

27、ime一直at the same time 同時for the first time第一次It s time to do sth =It s 是time該做for某sth事的時間了_【練習】() 1 .Tom didn t go to school _ this morning because he overslept.A. at onceB. on timeC. by accidentD. at present) 2.The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day.A. up ; inB. out; on

28、C. on; inD. in ; onthink v.思考；考慮【解析】1. think 后面常常接句子I think it is a good idea.2.相關短語(1) think about考慮；認為; 思考I thought about these problems over and over again, but I can(2) think of想起I will be always happy when I think of you.(3) think over仔細考慮Think over it, and give me a reply three days later.(4)

29、think up = come up with想出We must think up/come up with a study plan.( 5)Think before you act三思而后行 t find any answers.【練習】1. My mother_ a good idea, and we all agreed to her.A. thought aboutB. thought upC. thought hard2.The best way not to worry about the exam result is not to _ it.A. think ofB. thin

30、k upC. think aboutD.thinktroublen. 麻煩；問題；苦惱【解析】（ 1） get into trouble 造成麻煩（或煩惱）（ 2） be in trouble 處于困境中（ 3） have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難I sometimes have trouble (in) listening to the teacher erest n.興趣v.吸引（某人的）興趣；引起（某人的）關注She listened to the story with great interest.My Chinese te

31、acher s old story can t interest me at all.【解析】(1)interestn興趣 interesting adj.令人有興趣的（描述事物） interested adj.對感興趣（描述人）搭配：be interested in sth./ doing sth.對變得感興趣I am always interested in scientific novels.show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表現出對的極大興趣I began to show interest in dancing when I was fiv

32、e years old.places of interest名勝Beijing has a very long history, and there are a lot of places of interest there.lose one s intereststh. / doing sth.失去興趣The teacher tries hard to interest the students because he doesn want them to lose interest inChinese.【練習】() 1.This book is very _ and I am _ in it

33、.A. interest; interestB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested; interested) 2 . This movie wasn t _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested) 3. What fun The Croods is!Yeah! I like the movie, too. I

34、ts so_.A. boringB. scaryC. interestingD. sadbe used to (doing) 習慣于（做）；適應于（做）【解析】該短語中，to 為介詞，后面要接名詞或者動名詞。I am used to the noise upstairs.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.【拓展】 (1) use v.使用 useful adj.有用的useless adj.無用的Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Inte

35、rnet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現在已經不做，只用于過去時態。I used to get up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事My grandpa is used to_(live) in country.He used to_( wear)glasses, but now he is used to_( wear) contact lenses（隱形眼鏡）.【練習】() 1. How does Jack usually go to work?He _

36、 drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.(A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking) 2. My parentsgetting up early on weekdaysA. used toB. be used toC. was used toD.are used to) 3 . Shelive with her grandparents

37、, but she doesn t now.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to) 4. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was used to; doesn t used toone of.之一【解析】“ one of + the +adj最.高級+n 復數 ”，做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形

38、式。One of the most popular colors is red in China.A good book may be one of your best _(friend).【練習】() 1.Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan, and has attracted many people living and workinghere.A. the largestB. the largeC. largerD. largest) 2. What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! It

39、s one of _films I ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting) 3. Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularbecause/because of 因為；由于【解析】跟句子時用because , 加名詞短語時用because of詞性用法because連

40、詞后接句子because of介詞短語后接名詞或 /v-ing(1) because of +n/ving / 代詞賓格 (用于句中 ) She s worried because of her son(2) because conj +從句 （引導原因狀語從句）(3) because 還可以回答 why 引導的句子 Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.(4) because 和 so 不能一起連用，二者只能用其一。【練習】用 because/because of 填空He can t go to school _illness.單項選擇

41、() 1.The old man was too tired _ doing the farm work.A. becauseB .because ofC. insteadD. instead of) 2.Mo Yan s books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winningf othe NobelLiterature Prize.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because offindv. 找到；發現【解析】(1)find found found尋找v；發現(1) find sb. doing sth發現

42、某人做某事Tom s mother found him playing computer games in his bedroom.(2) find it + adj. + to do sth發現做某事很She found _ hard to finish the work by herself.by oneself【解析】by oneself= alone = on one s own單獨的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感情色彩。【練習】() 1. He did the work all by himself.A. alreadyB. togetherC. aloneD. lonely) 2.

43、 The man called his professor for help because he couldnA. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves t solve the problem by _.so that 以便，為了【解析】 so that 兩個單詞之間不能分開，引導目的狀語從句；后面的句子常出現情態動詞 may/ might /can/ could 等。The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.【練習】() 1.The teacher speaks v

44、ery loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. whenmeanv.意味著；意思是；打算【解析】mean meant meant 意v味著 meaning n 意思(1) mean sth./doing sth. 意味著做某事Being honest means saying the truth and not telling lies.(2)mean to do sth. 打算做某事I men to go home tomorrow, Uncle. Thank you for looking

45、after me these days.importance n 重要性【解析】 importantadj. 重要的（反） unimportant importance n 重要性 My parents have taught me _(. 的重要性 )of working hard. Anyone can see the _(important) of good health.decide v決定【解析】 decide v 決定 -decision n 決定(1)decide to do sth decide v決定 -decision n決定(2)decide to do sth 決定做某

46、事【拓展： make up one s mind to do sth下.定決心做某事】(3)make a decision=make decisions 做決定【練習】Tom decided _(study) English well.The next morning Alice made a _(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.() 1.My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.A. decidedB. needsC. decidesD. has() 2.The classroom w

47、as so dirty . I decided _.A. clean it upB. to clean it upC. clean up itbe in control of掌管；管理We are in control of our time and money.sothat 如此.以致【解析】“ So +adj.+ that從句 ” 如“此以至 ” 引導結果狀語從句，so 后面接形容詞、副詞。He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.Liu Xiang runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.【練習】()