1、瑞士的英文介紹1 HistoryAround 1000 AD. in the Roman era，it is a part of the Holy Roman Empire 1291 .8 .1 The precursor of modern Switzerland established a protective alliance , forming a loose confederation of states(the beginning of switzerlnd) .in 1648, European countries recognized Switzerlands independ

2、ence from the Holy Roman Empire and its neutrality . In 1815， in the Congress of Vienna fully re-established Swiss independence and the European powers agreed to permanently Swiss neutrality .since then ,Switzerland was always neutral during the international wars even in the two world wars.So far i

3、t is not a member of European Union . in 1848 ，Switzerland was founded as a federal state. On 2002 Sep20 ，switzerland jioned in the United Nations 十一世紀十一世紀起為起為神圣羅馬帝國神圣羅馬帝國一部分。一部分。 1291 年年8月月 1日，日， 幾個州簽約為永遠聯(lián)邦幾個州簽約為永遠聯(lián)邦,是瑞士建國是瑞士建國的開始。的開始。1648年瑞士聯(lián)邦宣布獨立。年瑞士聯(lián)邦宣布獨立。1815年年在在維也納會議維也納會議上，瑞士被定為上，瑞士被定為永久中立國永久中

4、立國，此后，此后 在歷次國際戰(zhàn)爭和兩次世界大戰(zhàn)中都保持中立。在歷次國際戰(zhàn)爭和兩次世界大戰(zhàn)中都保持中立。 1848年年，聯(lián)邦政府成立，聯(lián)邦政府成立2002年年9月月10日日加入加入聯(lián)合國聯(lián)合國。2 GeographySwitzerland ,officially the Swiss Confederation ， is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons. It is situated in Western Europe and is a landlocked country whose territory is geographically

5、divided between the Alps, the Central Plateau and Jura . Alps is Europes highest and largest mountain range,and there are several more than a few kilometers mountains in Switzerland, which are covered ice and snow all year round , and which makes swiss a famous tourist resort in the world . It is bo

6、rdered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Italy to the south, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. The population of Swiss mostly concentrates in Zurich and Geneva. It is hereby known as the “ world garden , kingdom of watch, cradle of tourism ”. 瑞士瑞士 是一個位于歐洲西部的聯(lián)邦制國家，全名是一個位于歐洲西部的聯(lián)邦制國

7、家，全名瑞瑞士邦聯(lián)士邦聯(lián)，處于阿爾卑斯地帶，為一內(nèi)陸國家，處于阿爾卑斯地帶，為一內(nèi)陸國家. 瑞瑞士與士與德國德國、法國法國、意大利意大利、奧地利奧地利、列支敦士登列支敦士登五國交鄰，領(lǐng)土多是五國交鄰，領(lǐng)土多是高山高山 高原高原 及及湖泊湖泊， 阿爾阿爾卑斯山卑斯山是是歐洲歐洲最高最大的山脈，瑞士境內(nèi)獨有多最高最大的山脈，瑞士境內(nèi)獨有多座數(shù)千米的山峰，和終年不化的冰雪，使他成為座數(shù)千米的山峰，和終年不化的冰雪，使他成為世界著名的旅游觀光勝地，瑞士人口主要集中在世界著名的旅游觀光勝地，瑞士人口主要集中在蘇黎世和日內(nèi)瓦兩個城市蘇黎世和日內(nèi)瓦兩個城市 。瑞士。瑞士有有“世界花園世界花園”、“鐘表王國鐘

8、表王國”、“旅游業(yè)的搖籃旅游業(yè)的搖籃”等美稱等美稱。Its territory is geographically divided between the Alps, the Central Plateau and Jura . Almost the whole swiss lies in the Alps ,so almost 70 percent of the country is covered by mountains.整個國家的領(lǐng)土被整個國家的領(lǐng)土被侏羅紀，高原侏羅紀，高原，阿爾卑斯山脈阿爾卑斯山脈三種地形地理分割。三種地形地理分割。國境幾乎都在國境幾乎都在阿爾卑斯山脈阿爾卑斯山脈之

9、中之中,所所以以整個國土幾乎70%被大山覆蓋。Zurich is Switzerlands largest cityECONOMY Titlis mountain（鐵力士山） has the worlds first rotating cable car ,can carry 80 passengers and rotate 360 degrees .Summit of Matterhorn 馬特峰 Daybreak of Matterhorn 007 film On.Her.Majestys.Secret.Service was shot hereschilthorn 雪朗峰St. Mori

10、tz was mentioned in James Bond film Goldfinger as a skiing resort. Also mentioned in James Bond film For Your Eyes Only. and On Her Majestys Secret Service St. Moritz 圣莫里茨圣莫里茨Sankt Moritz 圣莫里茨圣莫里茨St. Moritz is a resort town in Switzerland ，which lies in the Eastern Alps，St. Moritz has been the host

11、city for the 1928 and 1948 Winter Olympics. It also hosted the 1934, 1974 and 2003 Alpine Skiing World Championships. Sankt Moritz lake Sankt MoritzIn 1815， in the Congress of Vienna ,European countries agreed to permanently Swiss neutralityneutrality2011年的瑞士聯(lián)邦委員與秘書長 Federal council members and Secr

12、etary-general of swizerland in 2011 擁有發(fā)達的旅擁有發(fā)達的旅游業(yè)、金融業(yè)與游業(yè)、金融業(yè)與銀行業(yè)銀行業(yè)；而化學工業(yè)、制藥和精；而化學工業(yè)、制藥和精密工業(yè)方面也有杰出表現(xiàn)。密工業(yè)方面也有杰出表現(xiàn)。BankingBank of International Settlements in Basel 巴塞爾的國際清算銀行JurassicPatek Philippe百達翡麗 VACHELON CONSTANTIN 江詩丹頓ROLEX勞力士PIAGET伯爵羅杰羅杰費德勒費德勒 瑞士男子職業(yè)網(wǎng)球網(wǎng)球運動員，擁有ATP（國際職業(yè)網(wǎng)球聯(lián)合會)排名歷史上單打世界排名第一連續(xù)周數(shù)最

13、長的紀錄（237周，20042008年間），史上最偉大的選手之一 Roger Federer is a Swiss professional tennis player who held the ATP（Association of Tennis Professionals ）no. 1 position for a record 237 consecutive weeks, Federer has won a mens record 16 Grand Slam singles titles . One of the greatest tennis player The army knife

14、was invented in 1884, the name derived from the use of Swiss soldiers. In daily life, we can use it for multipurpose such as travel, hiking, fishing, car and bicycle repair, also using for diving and model aircraft. The market price ranger from 100 to 2000 yuan.Nescafe belongs to Nestl group in swit

15、zerlandNovartis International AG is a multinational pharmaceutical company based in Basel, Switzerland, Novartis is the sixth largest pharmaceutical company in terms of revenue ($41.5 billion in 2009) in the world.The flag of Switzerland consists of a red square with a white cross in the centre . Wh

16、ite symbolizes peace, justice and a bright, red symbolizes the peoples victory, happiness and enthusiasm; the entire pictorial of the flag symbolizes the unity of the nation. In 1889 . the original red rectangle flag was changed into a square one, which symbolizes diplomatic policy of impartiality a

17、nd neutrality of switzerland. 白色象征和平、公正和光明，紅色象征著人民的勝利、幸福和熱情；國旗白色象征和平、公正和光明，紅色象征著人民的勝利、幸福和熱情；國旗的整組圖案象征國家的統(tǒng)一。這面國旗在的整組圖案象征國家的統(tǒng)一。這面國旗在1889曾作過修改，把原來的紅曾作過修改，把原來的紅地白十字橫長方形改為正方形，象征國家在外交上采取的公正和中立的政地白十字橫長方形改為正方形，象征國家在外交上采取的公正和中立的政策。策。 Switzerland has four official languages. 瑞士有四種官方語言。TitleGerman德語 French法語法語

18、Italian意意大利語大利語Romansh拉丁羅曼語拉丁羅曼語7619.27.60.6According to statistics, Switzerland is the country with the highest consumption of chocolate.Fondue is a Swiss and French dish of melted cheese served in a communal pot over a spirit lamp , sometimes put some wine in the pot. there are side servings of kirsch, raw garlic, pickled gherkins, onions and olives etc. people dip long-stemmed forks w