1、Unit 1 FriendshipSection 3 Words and expressionssurveyn. 縱覽,視察,測量v. 審視,視察,通盤考慮,調查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我們站在山頂上，眺望鄉村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 掃視街道, 空無一人。3. Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashe

2、rs. 在接受調查的五百家住戶中, 40% 有洗碗機。addv. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我應付你的錢都加在一起。 upseta. 煩亂的,不高興v. 顛覆,推翻,擾亂,使心煩意亂,使不舒服1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何郵件時總是心煩意亂。 2. He ha

3、s an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 這消息使他心煩意亂。 ignorev. 不顧,不理,忽視1. You've been ignoring me. 你一直不把我放在眼里。2. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 3. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴無禮, 我再也不能不聞不問了。calmn. 平穩,風平浪靜a. 平靜的,冷靜的v. 平靜下來,鎮靜1.

4、 It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一個寧靜、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面臨危險，你也應當保持鎮靜。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 來點兒白蘭地-能使你靜下來。calm downvt. 平靜下來(鎮定下來)1. Calm down, you're getting terribly wrought up over nothing. 鎮定下來吧，你這樣緊張激動，完全是莫名

5、其妙。 2. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 鄉村的寧靜很快就使他的怒氣平靜下來。 3. I told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來。 have got toconj. 不得不(必須)1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time - unless I

6、 had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及時趕到會場，除非我趕上了較找的一班火車。 3. Jim broke away from his friends, saying "I have got to hit the books." 吉姆離開他的朋友時，說道：“我得回去做功課了?！?concernn. 關心,關系, 關切的事,憂慮v. 涉及,與.有關,影響;使關心1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我掙多少錢與你無關。 2. These problems concern all of

7、us. 這些問題影響到我們每一個人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 這家飯店是由一家人經營的。 be concerned aboutvt. 關心(掛念)1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能詢問一下你是何時生病的我們也就放心了。因為你的朋友一直在關心你。 2. The government's claim to

8、 be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府聲稱對失業表示關注純屬做做姿態。 3. Please don't be concerned about me. 請不要為我擔心。 cheatn. 騙子,欺騙行為v. 欺騙,作弊1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父親被人騙走了地產。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考試從不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance.

9、 他依法應得的遺產被人騙走了. reasonn. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 說服,推論,下判斷1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼論證了地球繞著太陽轉。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。 list n. 目錄,名單,明細表v. 列出,列于表上,記入名單內1. He wrote down his name on the

10、list. 他將他的名字寫在清單上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必須做的事列成表。 3. The books are listed alphabetically. 這些書是按字母順序編入目錄的。sharen. 部份,股份,分擔v. 共享,共有,分配1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份報酬，你就必須做好你該分擔的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her mon

11、ey in stocks and shares. 她所有的錢都投放到股票里去了。 3. Children should be taught to share their toys. 應該教育孩子們分享玩具。 go through a. 通過1. I've gone through the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。 2. He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through. 鑒于他經歷過的種種遭遇，他的樂天達觀令人驚嘆。 3. She decided no

12、t to go through with (ie not to have) the abortion. 她決定不做流產. hide away包庇藏起.1. It licked me to think they had been hid away for such a long time. 我真不明白它們怎么會被隱藏了這么久。 set down 1太陽落山2. 申斥(搭乘,觸地)飛機著陸1. The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽車停下來讓一個老太太下車。 2. I'll set you down on the corner of you

13、r street. 我在你說的那條街的拐角處停下來讓你下車。 3. Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢? a series of一系列,一連串1. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 這一理論是以一系列錯誤的設想為依據的。 2. The overthrow of that lawful regime has resulted in a series of riot. 合法政權的被推翻導致一連串的暴亂。 3. A series of m

14、ischance happened. 一連串不幸的事發生了。 on purpose故意,有意1. He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那個老人撞倒。 2. She seems to do these things on purpose. 她似乎是有意地做這些事。 3. Did he break it accidentally?' No, on purpose.' 他是無意中損壞的嗎?不, 是故意的。 in order to為了1. In order to maintain physical well being, a pers

15、on should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise. 為了維持身體健康，一個人應該吃有益健康的食品，并經常鍛煉身體。 2. In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 為了賺到足夠的錢, 他工作到深夜。 3. We started early in order to arrive before dark. 為了在天黑前到達,我們很早就動身了。 daren. 挑戰,挑動v. 敢,膽敢1. How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢

16、說出這樣的話？ 2. I dare say you are right. 我認為你是對的。 3. He dared me to jump over the river. 他激我跳過河。 thundern. 雷電,雷聲v. 打雷,大聲喊出 1. My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一聽到打雷就藏到床底下。 2. We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我們可以聽到遠處炮聲隆隆。 3. "Get out!" he thundered. “滾出去

17、！”他大聲吼到。 face to face面對面地1. His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 他心向往之的是要面對面地見見他心目中的流行曲歌星。 2. The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盜賊一拐彎面對面地碰上個警察。3. The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview. 那兩個對立的政客

18、面對面地一起接受電視訪問。trustn. 信任,信托vi. 信任vt. 委托,相信名詞:truster 動詞過去式:trusted 過去分詞:trusted 現在分詞:trusting 第三人稱單數:trusts 1. My husband trusts me and I don't intend to break that trust. 我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去這種信任。 2. Can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他對發生的事情所做的報告嗎？ 3. In his will he created trusts for h

19、is children. 他在遺囑里為子女安排好了信托財產。 sufferv. 遭受,經驗,忍受 1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們在經濟危機時遭受了巨大的損失。 2. She couldn't suffer criticism. 她受不了批評。 3. How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態度？ get along withvt. 友好相處(和睦相處,取得進展)1. We should let bygones be bygones and try to

20、get along with each other. 我們應當本著既往不咎的原則重新合伙。 2. He is the last person that I'll get along with. 他是我最不愿與之相處的人。 3. Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來嗎? gossipn. 閑聊,隨筆v. 說閑話1. There has been much gossip in political circles. 政界里有許多流言蜚語。 2. I never talk about g

21、ossip. 我從不傳播流言蜚語。 3. She loves to gossip to her neighbors. 她喜歡議論鄰居們的是非長短。 fall in lovevt. 陷入愛河(愛上,喜愛)1. It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他愛上那位美麗的姑娘是很自然的事。 2. It's my karma always to fall in love with brunettes. 我愛上的總是深褐色頭發、 淺黑色皮膚的白種女子, 這是我的緣分. 3. You say you

22、don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love. 你說你認為結婚是無謂的, 但我肯定你最終愛上一個人的時候你就不這么說了. quizn. 小考,隨堂測驗,惡作劇v. 簡單測驗,惡作劇1. We will have a quiz tomorrow morning. 我們明天早晨進行一個小測驗。 2. She quizzed him all night about the people he'd seen. 她整夜盤問他都見到誰了。3. Matc

23、h your skill against the experts in this quiz. 在這一測驗中你與專家較量一下技巧吧。 communicatev. 溝通,傳達,交流1. The door communicates with my room. 這門和我的房間相通。 2. I can't communicate with them; the radio doesn't work. 我無法和他們聯系，無線電壞了。 3. He has communicated his wishes to me. 他已經把他的愿望告訴了我。 join in參加,加入1. We want to join in the masquerade. 我們想去參加化裝舞會。 2. Can I join in (the game)? 我參加（這個游戲）行嗎? 3. I will join in the project, heart and hand. 我會滿腔熱情地參加