1、精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -歡迎來主頁牛津中學英語9A_Unit1-Unit6學問點歸納牛津英語 9A Unit 1一、重點詞匯1. 重點詞語搭配divideinto“把分成 ”make a mistake“犯錯誤 ”dream of“夢到”mistakefor“錯把當做”2. awake/wakeawake“醒著的 ”通常用在系動詞be 的后面作表語，但不能用作定語 wake“醒來 ”它常與副詞up 連用 , wake up 意為 “使醒來 ;叫醒 ”【小試牛刀 】1. 十二點鐘了，可他仍是睡不著；It was twelve o clock, b

2、ut he was still .2. 別弄醒這個孩子，他才睡著；Don t the boy. He fell asleep just now.二、語法點撥1. It is + adj + of sb. + not to do sth.It +sadj.+ofsb. todo sth.句型在英語中運用較為頻繁,特殊在口語中；該句型通常表示說話人對客觀大事的驚奇、興奮、后悔、難過等感嘆心情，其實相當于感嘆句；如：It vserykindofyou to help me.你能幫忙我，真是太好了！該句型與how引導的感嘆句可以互換,故上句可以改為:Howkinditis ofyou to help

3、me .或How kindofyou to help me .在口語中 , itis 常常被省略 , 再如 :It nsice of you tosay so.你這樣說 ,真是太好了 .可以省略為Nice ofyou to say so.當然此句改為Youre nice to say so.也可 ,意思不變；有時也可用簡縮句型It +s adj.+of sb. 或 That s+ adj. + ofsb., 如:It wsrongof you . 你錯了 .That lsovelyof her. 她多可愛呀 .該句型中用作表語的形容詞常見的有如下幾類:(1) 表示聰慧或愚蠢的形容詞,有 cle

4、ver,wise, foolish,stupid, silly 等, 如:It ssillyofhim todo such a thing.他竟干出這樣的事,真是愚蠢 .(2) 表示正確或錯誤的形容詞,有 right,wrong,correct, incorrect等, 如: Itwas rightofher not to come here. 她沒有來這兒 ,太對了 .(3) 表示好壞等品性的形容詞,此類詞較多 ,有 good, nice, kind,sweet, friendly,lovely 等, 如: It frsiendlyofyou to come and see me.你能來看我

5、 ,真夠伴侶 .(4) 表示褒義或貶義顏色的形容詞, 有 brave, polite,careless, selfish 等,如:It was brave of you to manage to do it.你竟然能做成這件事,真英勇 .【補充】 of sb. 的句型通常都可轉換為不定式作狀語的句子；It s very nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat.特別感謝你給我讓座；It is careless of him to lose so many things.= He is careless to

6、 lose so many things.他丟了這么多東西，真是太馬虎了；【留意】 It s + adj.+ for sb. to do st結h. 構是一個陳述句, 表示說話人對客觀大事的決斷, 比較正式 ,期望大家學習時留意；這類形容詞有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,impossible等； It s very dangerous for children to cross the busy stre對et.孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危急；It s difficult for us to finish the work. 對我們來

7、說，完成這項工作很困難；【小試牛刀 】 It isimpossible meto finishthe workinan hour.精品文檔精選名師 優秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -歡迎來主頁 It iskind youto help me finishthe workin an hour.2. be + adj. + enough + to do sth.此句型表示 “（某人、某物）足夠做某事”，例如：I m tall enough to r

8、each the top of the tree.我夠高能夠到樹頂；(1) 此句型如是確定句時，可以用主be so adj. that 的句型（即so,that表示的結果狀語從句）來替換；The boy is old enough to go to school.這個孩子到了上學年齡；=The boy is so old that he can go to school.(2) 此句型如是否定句式時，既可以用sothat引導的結果狀語從句來替換，仍可以用tooto句式替換；例：He is not old enough to go to work.他太小不能去上班；=He is so young

9、 that he can t go to= wHoerkis. too young to go to work. The box is not light enough for me to carry.這個箱子太重我搬不動；=The box is too heavy for me to carry.= The box is so heavy that I can t carry it.【小試牛刀 】 The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it.= The water was dirty for us drink.（ 2001 上海市） The

10、 child is so young that he can't put on his clothes = The child isn t put on his clo（th1e9s9. 9 四川宜賓） The problem is too difficult for me to work out.= The problem isn t efotromwork out. （ 2001 重慶市） He worked so hard that he got the first in the examination.= He worked to get the first in the ex

11、amination.3. 句子的成分1 定義構成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分；句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語和謂語；次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語和同位語；(1) 表解句子成分意義充當詞類例句主語表示句子說的是什么人或什么事名，代，數，不定式，動名詞，短語或句子We study in Huangqiao Middle School.謂語說明主語做什么，是什么或怎么樣動詞或動詞詞組She is dancing under the tree.賓語表示動作行為的對象同主語Both of us like English.與聯系動詞連用，一起表語構成謂語， 說明主語的性質或特點同主

12、語Her father is a chemist.His words sound reasonable.定語用來修飾名詞或代詞形，代，數，名, 副，介詞短語或句子Wehave eightlessons every day.狀語賓 語 補 足語修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞，表示動作發生的時 間，地點，緣由， 目的，方式，結果等規律上與賓語是主謂關系副詞，介詞短語或句子形容詞， 名詞， 介詞短語等He works very hard.Theyheldapartyin Hollywood.She alwayskeeps thehouse clean.主語謂語是基礎，賓表定狀補幫助；賓主來自名代數，動詞作謂

13、不行無！三、交際用語談論新的主席精品文檔精選名師 優秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -歡迎來主頁牛津英語 9A Unit 1短語匯總序號ChineseEnglish有很多吃的和喝的東西 have lots to eat and drink1 有很多值得慶祝的（事情）have a lot to celebrate為擔憂worry about= be worried about2 某事使某人擔憂sth. worry sb. 某人 對事物 很熟識（ s

14、b.） be familiar withsth. 記住 with 后跟物 3 對（某人而言）很熟識.be familiar to sb. 記住 to 后面跟人 4 西方的文化Western culture 只要明白 5對有信心be confident of. = have confidence in.6同學會students union7被劃分為12 個星座be divided into 12 star signs8有時at times = sometimes = from time to time9一個勤奮的人a hard-working person10共同享有相像的特點share sim

15、ilar characteristics11擔憂太多worry too much12留意pay attention to13關于某事 與某人爭執argue with sb. about/over sth.14有很多精力have lots of energy15保守隱秘keep secrets16由于某事而寬恕某人forgive sb. for sth.17富有幽默感have a good sense of humour18到不同的地方去旅行travel to different places19關懷care about20舍棄某事 / 舍棄做某事give sth. up /give up do

16、ing sth.21與某人交伴侶/與某人做伴侶make friends with sb./ be friends with sb.22講笑話tell jokes23各種各樣的all kinds of24向某人說明某事explain sth. to sb.25炫耀；賣弄show off夢到；夢見dream about.26 夢到；夢見；理想；期望dream of27 舞蹈課dancing lessons28 seem用法seem + adj. 系表結構 /seem to do sth.29 盡可能多的信息Iatssmeeumchs itnhfaotrm+從at句ion as possible30

17、 做某事遇到了難題/麻煩haveproblems/trouble/difficultywith sthhave problems/trouble/difficultyin doing sth.31 在學習或工作中取得勝利have success at school or work32 最終finally = at last = in the end33 適合于.be suitable for.34 讓某事被別人做 請別人做某have sth. done35 事高興地做某事have a good time /have lots of fun in doing sth36 提出；想到；拿出新的想法

18、 =coemnejouyponweitshelf（innedwoiindgeassth）.37 A 和 B 相像A be similar to B舉薦某人擔.職務recommend sb. as +職務舉薦某人獲.獎recommend sb. for+ 獎項39接受這份工作take this job40得到滿分get full marks41給某人作演講make/give a speech to sb.42變得更加有條理/效率get more organized43同意某人的看法agreewithsb./what sb. said44反對 /介意（某人）做某事mind one s doing

19、sth. = mind sb. doing sth.記得做某事（仍沒做）45remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth.記得做過某事（已做過）remember doing sth.38精品文檔精選名師 優秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -歡迎來主頁一、重點詞組牛津英語 9A Unit 1基礎訓練1. 被分為2. 星座3. 有時候4. 舍棄5. 照料別人6. 留意7. 與爭辯_8. 保守隱秘9. 有幽默感10

20、.炫耀11.想出新想法12.能夠 二、句型結構1. However, sometimes it is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults. It s nice of you to bring me theenwspaper.2. 把握 It s + adj. + of /for sb to do sth注. 意 of和 for 用法的區分 以及這個句型的否定結構1) 你幫忙我學英語真是太好了；It ” syoume withmy English.2) 保持健康對我們是很有必要的；It ” sushealthy.3) 對于同學們

21、來講，不按時交作業是不禮貌的；It s impolite for studentshand in their homework on time.3. You are patient enough to wait without getting angry.A. 把握 enough to do 與 sothat從句的轉換Andy 精力充足足可以成為一個領導者；Andy isa leader.Andy ishe can be a leader.B. 把握 enough 修飾形容詞副詞和名詞的不同用法；1）Daniel 很自信能通過考試；Daniel isto pass the exam.2 很多西

22、部地區的孩子沒有足夠的錢上不起學；Many children in the west don t haveto go to school.三、難點語法1. It s + adj. + o/ffor sb to do sth. 留意 of 和 for 用法的區分 2 enough to do / toot句o d型o轉換及與sothat 引導的結果狀語從句之間的轉換；1) Kitty給我們每個人兩件禮物，她真大方；Kitty iseach of us two presents.Kitty isshe gives each of us two presents. It is generousKit

23、tyeach of us two presents.2) 對于中同學來說，學好英語是很重要的嗎？Is itMiddle School StudentsEnglish well.3） Jim 年齡不夠大，照料不了自己；Jim islook after himself.Jim islook after himself.Jim ishelook after himself.3 句子的成分1 ） 當Millie聽 到 這 個 消 息 時 ， 看 上 去 很 開 心 ； WhenMillieheardthenews,she looked.2當我把這個好消息告知Millie時，她高興地看著我；When I

24、 told Millie the good news, she lookedat me.3) Peter 總是給他的伴侶買很多禮物；留意：雙賓語Peter always.Peter always.4）Simon 正把足球傳給Peter. Simonthe footballPeter.Simonthe football.牛津英語 9A Unit 2一、重點詞匯精品文檔精選名師 優秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -歡迎來主頁1. 重點詞語搭配be s

25、atisfied with“對感到 中意 ”make a promise“許諾 ”all the time“始終；始終 ”keep a promise“堅守許諾 ”at a time“一次；每次 ”break a promise“違反許諾 ”2. discover/inventdiscover“發覺 ”指初次觀察原來已存在但以前未被發覺的事物invent【小試牛刀】“創造 ”指制造前所未有的事物1. Columbus America but he did not explore the new continent2. Edison the electric light bulb 二、語法點撥1

26、. would ratherthan這個句式意思是“寧愿而不愿”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中挑選其一；例如：She would rather die than lose the children.她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們；(1) 使用此句型時要留意“平行結構 ”，即在 than 的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等；例如：I would rather have noodles than rice.我寧愿吃面條也不吃米飯；I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我寧愿騎自行車也不愿乘公共汽車去上班；I would

27、 rather talk with his mother than with his father.我寧愿和他媽說話而不愿和他爸說話；(2) 此句型有時可代替would prefer+ 帶 to 的不定式；例如：I d rather fly than go by sea =I d prefer to fly這兩個結構后面帶名詞時情形也一樣；例如：-Would you like some tea ？您想喝點茶嗎？- I d prefer a coffee我想喝點咖啡；我寧愿乘飛機也不愿乘船；=I d rather have coffee than tea我.【真題演練 】想喝點咖啡，不想喝茶；

28、They would rather colours like orange or yellow than blue or white. 2021宿遷市 A. useB. to useC. usingD. uses -Why would some workers in Foxcon富士康 die continue working in the factory.-Psychologists 心理學家 say they are under too much pressure. 2021 宜昌市 A. better thanB. by accidentC. instead ofD. rather th

29、an2. prefertoprefer 常構成以下幾種句型：prefer A to B表示 “寵愛 A 勝于 B”prefer to do sth表示 “更寵愛做某事”prefer sb. to do sth.表示 “寧愿某人做某事”prefer doing A to doing B表示 “寧愿做 A 事而不愿做B 事”prefer to do A rather than do B表示 “寧愿做 A 事而不愿做B 事”【真題演練 】 -Which would you like, tea or coffee. -Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.2021深圳

30、 A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD are，has -What a heavy rain.-So it is. I prefer at home on such a rainy day. 2021揚州 A. watch TV; to go out B. watch TV; go out C. watching TV; to going out D. to watch TV; going out -Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer. - is OK. I dont like their styles.2021 荊門

31、市 A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All -Would you like some coffee.-Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk. 2021寧夏 A. withB. toC. ofD. on精品文檔精選名師 優秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -歡迎來主頁 -How about going shopping this weekend, Pet

32、er.-Sorry. I prefer rather than .2021泰安市 A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home3. 復合不定代詞用法指物指人用于確定句中something某物somebody某人someone某人用于疑問、否定句中anything任何事物anybody任何人anyone任何人本身是否定nothing無物nobody無人no one沒有人用于確定、疑問everything任何事物everybody每人，

33、人人everyone每人，人人【用法 】(1) 這些代詞都作單數看待，作主語時，句子的謂語動詞要用單數形式；例如：Is there anything wrong.有什么毛病嗎？Everybody/Everyone is interested in the subject.誰對這個問題都感愛好；(2) somebody/ someone, something 和 nobody/no one, nothing 一般用在確定句中，在否定句和疑問句中一般用anybody/anyone, anything ；例如：I talked to someone. He didn t talk to我a找ny人o

34、n談e.過；他誰也沒談；(3) 復合不定代詞可以有形容詞修飾作定語，但必需放在不定代詞的后面；例如：The boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book.那個孩子想從書中找點好玩的東西讀讀；There is something wrong with his watch.他的手表顯現了故障；(4) 和 some 一樣 somebody, someone, something 有時也用在疑問句中，含有確定的意思 （表示懇求、建議或反問等）；例如：Why don t you ask somebody to help you.你

35、干嗎不找誰幫幫你？ Will someone go and get something to eat.誰能去找點兒吃的來嗎？(5) anybody, anyone, anything用在確定句中時，意思是“任何人 ”、“任何事 ”等意思；例如：Anybody who wants to can join us.任何人想參與都行；I would do anything for this.我情愿為此做任何事情；(6) 含 everything, everybody, everyone 用于否定句中，表示不完全否定；I don t think everyone likes sandwiches我.【真

36、題演練 】認為不是每個人都寵愛三明治； -Have you got ready for the sports meeting.-Not yet. We still have to do.2021成都市 A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everything; something She is new here, so we knowabout her. 2021 .河北省 A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything -How many students like this song.

37、- of us likes it. It sounds terrible. 2021黃岡市 A. NoneB. NobodyC. Every oneD. All Whatever you do, is difficult if you put your heart into it. 2021萊蕪市 A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything There is wrong with this computer. It doesnt work we北ll. 京20市10A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. n

38、othing -The exam was very easy, wasn-t-iYt.es, but I dont think would pass it. 201十0堰市 A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody - Where is my notebook .- I don t know. It isn t here. Maybe took it away by mistak襄e.樊2市010A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody三、交際用語如何提建議牛津英語 9A Unit 2短語匯總序號Chine

39、seEnglish1 整個下午all the afternoon = the whole afternoon2 穿著.衣服wear = be in = get/be dressed in精品文檔精選名師 優秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -歡迎來主頁使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth.3 提示某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.4 一個布滿顏色的世界a world full of colours5 被漆成藍色be p

40、ainted blue6 產生和諧感createthefeeling/senseofharmony7 純潔 /聰慧的顏色the colour of purity/wisdom8 感到焦慮擔心 / 疲憊 /放松feel stressed/tired/relaxed9 讓某人興奮起來cheer sb. up代詞放中間 10 對.感到中意be satisfied/pleased/contented with.11 對精神和身體 身心 有好處be good for the mind and body12 給你帶來勝利bring you success13 裝飾我的方案decorate my proje

41、ct14 使我們感到興奮make us feel happy15 有一點兒焦慮擔心a little bit stressed16 做某事有困難have difficulty in doing sth. /with sth17 實行行動 做某事 take actions） to do sth.18 打算 做某事 make a decision（ to do sth.）19 為考試學習study for exams20 把油擦在人們的頭上rub oil into people s heads21 最能代表best represent22 在測試中取得高分get good marks in the

42、tests23 多慮worry a lot24 有很強的個性have a strong personality25 寂靜下來calm down保證你勝利promise you success26 答應某人某事promise sb. sth.答應（某人）做某事promise sb. to do sth. /promise + that 賓從27 在試衣室in the fitting room28 離.很遠be far away from.29 有一個隱秘的伴侶have a secret friend30 心情很好 /差be in a good/bad mood31 舉動正常act normall

43、y32 想不到任何（能夠交談的）人can t think of anyone to talk to 33 把卡片涂成桔黃色colour the card orange34 顏色療法colour therapy35 顏色的力氣the power of color36 將某物取回來get sth. back （代詞放中間）37 高校畢業leave college38穿在某人身上很好看look good on sb.穿紅色很好看look good in red39 黑色 /慘白皮膚的人people with dark/pale skin40 金發blonde hair41 給你歡樂和滿意感give

44、you a happy and contented feeling42 寄/送給某人一張電子卡片send sb. an e-card=send an e-card to sb.43 （生活在冰冷氣候下的）人們people（ who live in cold climates ）give sb. a call/ring.=ring/call sb. up44 打電話給某人=telephone/phone/ring/call sb= make phone calls to sb.給某人建議give advice to sb.=give sb. advice向某人征求看法ask sb. for ad

45、vice46.感到有一點點焦慮擔心牛津英語feel a little bit stressed9A Unit 2基礎訓練一、重點詞組451.寧愿也不2.使某人興奮3.做出打算4.做某事有困難5.實行行動6.提示精品文檔精選名師 優秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -歡迎來主頁7. 感到放松的8. 給你帶來勝利9. 影響我們的心情10.對身心有好處11.感到愁悶13.為考試而學習13.使我們感覺寂靜與平和二、句型結構1. I d rather wea

46、r blue than pink.would rathertha的n 用法及和preferto 的同義句轉換我寧愿呆在家里也不愿去購物；I would ratherthan.I preferto.2. There s nothing wrong with pink.我的電腦出了些問題，它不工作了；There ismy computer. It doesn t work.3. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body. Wearing red makes it easier for

47、you to take action. 留意動名詞做主語1) 在陽光下看書對我們的眼睛有害；in the sunbad for our health.2）我知道早晨讀英語是很有幫忙的；I knowEnglish in the morningvery useful.4. Colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.（總結 make 的用法 ,特殊留意被動語態中的用法）1) 這消息讓他高興；The news.2) 科學家正在努力工作使得這個理想成真；Scientists are wor

48、king hard tothe dream.3) 工人們被迫一天工作十六小時；The workerssixteen hours a day.三、難點語法1. would ratherthan的用法2. preferto 的用法3. 不定代詞的用法確定句 /否定句 /疑問句 1) 有人在更衣室里；Therein the fitting room.2) 他們發覺東西了嗎. Did they find.3) 冰箱是空的；里面什么也沒有；The fridge is empty. There isin it.4) 教室里有多少同學？一個也沒有；How many students are there in

49、 the classroom.5) 假如你有問題，你可以問任何一個人；If you have questions, you can ask.6) 你想吃些東西嗎？Would you liketo eat.7) 今日的報紙沒有重要的內容；There is notin today s newspaper.牛津英語 9A Unit 3一、重點詞匯1. 重點詞語搭配be well worth doing sth.“很值得做”be strict with sb.“對某人要求嚴格”offer sth. to sb.“給某人供應某物”be strict in sth.“對某事要求嚴格”2. allow/le

50、tallow“答應；讓 ”側重聽任或默許，即不加阻擋，句型：allow sb. to do sth.精品文檔精選名師 優秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 頁，共 25 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結 - - - - - - - - - - - -歡迎來主頁let“答應；讓 ”【小試牛刀 】指答應某人做某事，含有不加限制之意，多用于口語中，句型：let sb. do.1. 你答應他使用你的電話嗎.D o you him to use your telephone.2. 別讓孩子玩火柴；Don t your child play with

51、matches.3. reply/answerreply“回答 ”answer“回答 ”【小試牛刀 】作及物動詞， 只能跟賓語從句或直接引語，不能直接跟人或物作賓語；作不及物動詞 ,后加 “to可”跟人或物， 一般指經過摸索的、有針對性的、較具體的答復，意為“對做出回答 ”；作名詞，大多情形下可以與answer 通用作及物動詞，直接跟名詞、代詞和賓語從句；作不及物動詞 , 可以與 reply 通用，但不如reply 正式；作名詞，大多情形下可以與reply 通用1. 請回答我的問題；Please my question.2. 她頭沒抬，也不回答；She didn t lift her headn,damade no .二、語法點撥1. 動詞不定式動詞不定式是由“不定式符號to+ 動詞原形 ”構成的一種非謂語動詞結構；有些動詞不定式不帶 to，動詞不定式可以作句子的主語、表語、賓語、定語、補語、狀語或單獨使用；不定式保留動詞的某些特性，可以有自己的賓語、狀語等；動詞不定式和它后面的賓語、狀語等一起構成短語，叫作不定式短語；(1) 作主語It is + adj. 形容詞 /n. 名詞 + for sb. + to-v 動詞