1、授課人：李建寧齊魯石化二中指出關系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主語賓語定語賓語5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( )6

2、. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( )7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( )8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( )定語介賓賓語狀語以下情況，引導詞用以下情況，引導詞用that，不用，不用which。1. 先行詞為不定代詞先行詞為不定代詞everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g. Finally, the thief handed

3、 everything that he had stolen.2. 先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數詞修飾時，用先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數詞修飾時，用that。e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.3. 先行詞被先行詞被the only，the very，the last 修飾時，修飾時，用用that。e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.4. 4. 先行詞同時指人和指物時，用先行詞同時指人和指物時，用thatthat。e.g. We talked about the thin

4、gs and persons that we saw then.5. 5. 定語從句內容為解釋名詞的性質、概念時，定語從句內容為解釋名詞的性質、概念時，需用需用thatthat。e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.Which引導非限定性定語從句，其先行詞可是一個詞引導非限定性定語從句，其先行詞可是一個詞,也也可是整個主句或主句的某一部分。可是整個主句或主句的某一部分。e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this

5、 D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it B B * “of + which/whom”可用來限定名詞、代詞、可用來限定名詞、代詞、分數詞、數詞等。分數詞、數詞等。e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He

6、paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which DD1.1.根據從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系，請體會：根據從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系，請體會：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根據從句中動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配，如：根據從句中動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain t

7、o me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.3. 根據先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣，請體會：根據先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣，請體會：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.4.4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用詞的一部分時，可用“數詞數詞/ /代詞代詞 + + of + of + 關系代詞關系代詞”的結構，如：的結構，如：e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of w

8、hom have been to Beijing.5. Whose從句可轉換為從句可轉換為“ of +關系代詞關系代詞”型，如：型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1. The sun

9、 gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.2. The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?foraboutonwithout在限定性和非限定性從句中，在限定性和非限定性從句中，when的先行詞是

10、時間的先行詞是時間名詞，名詞，where的先行詞是地點名詞，分別在定語的先行詞是地點名詞，分別在定語從句中做狀語。從句中做狀語。e.g.1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, _ for the first time their team won the World Cu

11、p. A. that B. while C. which D. when B D 兩者均可引導非限制性定語從句，有時可以兩者均可引導非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，但下列情況多用互換，但下列情況多用as。1. 關系代詞引導的定語從句居句首時。關系代詞引導的定語從句居句首時。e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.2. 當與當與suchsuch或或the samethe same連用時，一般用連用時，一般用asas。e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as

12、 you.3. 當從句和主句語義一致時，用當從句和主句語義一致時，用as，反之則用反之則用which。e.g. She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.4. as在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的被動語態，如詞的被動語態，如be known，be said，be reported等，如從句中行為動詞是主等，如從句中行為動詞是主動語態，一般要用動語態，一般要用which作主語。作主語。e.g. She has been late aga

13、in, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget._(去掉去掉)which_tothe one5. I still remember

14、 the holidays I stayed with them.6. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.8. I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.inwhen_who_(that/which)9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.10. Soon they

15、 came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.11. We heard the news which our team won the game.12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable._ that_ that _whyit_13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.14. That was the reason because she looked old.15.

16、Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.16. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.aswho_giveswhy17. It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.18. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.19. Which is known to all, many satellites are going around in the sky.20. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.that_hasAsthat_21.Einstein is such a great scientist t