1、仁愛八年級英語上冊Unit12知識點Unit 1 Topic 1during the summer holidays 在暑假期間betweenand 在兩者之間cheer sb. on 為某人加油prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多plan to do sth. 計劃做某事go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠足arrive in/at=get to=reach 到達play against與對抗/較量for long 很久leave for 動身去the day a

2、fter tomorrow 后天places of interest 名勝play baseball 打棒球at least 至少be good at=do well in 善于做某事take part in 參加all over the world 全世界be good for 對有益a good way 一種好方法keep fit/healthy保持健康relax oneself 放松某人自己What a pity/ shame! 多可惜Topic 2do me a favor=give me a hand=help me幫助我have a soccer game進行一場足球賽fall i

3、ll /be ill 病倒了Would you mind (my)doing sth? (我)做你介意嗎？Would you mind (not)doing sth? 別做你介意嗎？right away = at once 立刻;馬上miss a good chance 錯過一個好機會get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥do ones best 盡某人的力say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉be sure to do sth. 確定做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的氣with ones help = with the

4、help of sb. 在某人的幫助下serve food 上菜turn up/down 調高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上on the phone 在電話中be important to sb 對某人來說很重要take a seat 就坐never mind 不要緊love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活as well也throwinto把投進follow/obey the rules遵守規則feel tired/be tired

5、/look tired 感到疲勞a 15-year- old boy 一個15歲的男孩look fit and active顯得健康和精力旺盛instead of(doing)sth.替代 have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth. 有極大的興趣做某事ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事make a plan for sb.為某人訂一份計劃build up 增進;增強go right 正常運轉do the homework做作業Topic3make friends with與交朋友fill out=fill in 填出/好quite a lot 相當多

6、be with 與在一起be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再見for the first time 第一次win the first gold medal贏得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals獲得28枚金牌the winner of. .的獲勝者every four years 每四年;每隔三年a symbol of 一種的象征stand for 代表do morning exercises做早操at least 至少be fond of (doing)sth. 喜歡(做)某事Unit 2 Topic 1have a (bad/terrible)

7、 cold 患（重）感冒see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫/醫生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發高燒have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛發炎take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做take sb.to sw 帶某人去 take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的幫助下吃藥have a sore throat 喉嚨發炎day and night 日日夜夜lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶bru

8、sh ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb.to. 送某人去nothing serious 沒什么嚴重的check over 做檢查notuntil直到才.be sick=be ill 生病plenty of 充足;大量worry about sth. 擔心get well 恢復健康Topic 2look tired 看起來很累stay up 熬夜feel better/well 感覺更好 / 好feel sleepy 犯困keep long fingernails 留長指甲wash hands before meals 飯前洗手play s

9、ports right after meals 飯后就運動take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事give up doing sth 放棄做某事in the sun 在陽光下do morning exercises 做早操be necessary for對于來說是必不可少的throw litter about 亂扔垃圾keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛during the day=in the daytime 在白天get up early/late 早起/遲起get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠exercis

10、e on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹鍛煉need sth 需要某事need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事get into 進入become sick 生病fight germs 抗擊病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新eat bad food 吃變質食物sweep the floors打掃地板as we know 眾所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正確種類的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food

11、選擇錯誤的（不健康的）食品in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我們生病be necessary for sb.to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是必不可少的Topic 3in the kitchen 在廚房talk with 與交談hurry up 趕緊/快go ahead=go on 繼續sprea easily 易傳播do exercise 做運動go to crowded places去擁擠的地方agree with sb. 同意某人do ones best to do sth 盡力做某事fight SARS 抗擊非典do some clea

12、ning 打掃all the time=always總是/一直keep away from animals 遠離動物just a moment 稍后Im afraid 恐怕be afraid of 害怕be busy doing sth.忙著做某事examine the patients 檢查病人ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打電話給某人call back 回電話get through 打通，通過leave a message 留口信give sb the message 給某人帶口信take a message 捎口信tell sb sth. 告訴某人某事tel

13、l/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事take an active part in 積極參加care for patients 照顧病人take care of= look after / care for 照顧save the patients 挽救病人Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的職責What do you think of你認為怎么樣？Long time no see 好久不見teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學let sb.out 讓某人出去help sb.(to) do sth 幫助做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 過得愉快tell sb.a story/stories給某人講故事say to sb. 對某人說play sports 做運動take some Chinese medicine