1、第二講：unti4 to unit6【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】：Unit4 to unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)和口語，聽力訓(xùn)練。【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】：1.重點(diǎn)：學(xué)會(huì)說自己喜歡什么食物，介詞，like的用法以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)的表示。2.難點(diǎn): 方位的表示以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)的表示【教學(xué)過程】：Unit4（一）詞匯1.behind the sofa 在沙發(fā)后面2.on the chair在椅子上3.under the desk 在書桌下4.in my bedroom在我的臥室內(nèi)5.in her pencil case在她的鉛筆盒內(nèi)6.in the kitchen在廚房里7.under Lilys backpack在莉

2、莉的書包下8.Where is the? 在哪？9.Where are the ? 在哪？10.I dont know.我不知道。11.in the tree 物品在樹上12.on the tree果實(shí)長(zhǎng)在樹上13.in the wall 穿過墻14.on the wall 在墻面上15.on the bed物品在床上16.in bed 人躺在床上17.look at 看18.video tape 錄像帶19.my math book 我的數(shù)學(xué)書20.take to 把帶到21.bring to 把帶來22.behind the door在門后23.in the drawer在抽屜里24.ne

3、xt to/beside the chair在椅子旁邊25.on the dresser在梳妝臺(tái)上26.in front of 在前面（二）語言知識(shí)Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack.Where are your keys? They are on the dresser.Where is his ID card? I dont know.Is my hat on the sofa? Yes, it is.Are my books on the chair? No, they arent.Wheres=where is相關(guān)連接：1Where 引導(dǎo)的

4、問句：Where is/are.?Its/theyre in/on/under/near/behind.單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)后面的名詞或代詞而定。如：Where is the man? 那個(gè)男人在哪里？Where are the pens? 鋼筆在哪里？Where are the boys? 男孩們?cè)谀睦铮?介詞及介詞短語我們用介詞來體現(xiàn)這種關(guān)系。介詞后面可以接名詞或代詞，作為介詞的賓語。如果后面是人稱代詞的話，要用它的賓格形式，即：him, them, her,us, it, me, you等等。1). in表示“在中”， “在內(nèi)”。例如：in our class 在我們班上in my bag 在

5、我的書包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示“在上”。例如：on the wall 在墻上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示“在下”。例如：under the tree 在樹下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示“在后面”。例如：behind the door 在門后behind the tree 在樹后3.本冊(cè)書已出現(xiàn)的介詞有：at在at home在家,at school在學(xué)校behind在后面behind t

6、he door 在門后面beside在旁邊beside the desk 在桌子旁邊f(xié)rom從到from Wuhan to Beijing 從武漢到北京in 在里面；用 in the desk 在桌子里，in English用英語like像；跟一樣like this像這個(gè)near 在附近 near the lake 在湖的附近of 的 a map of China 一幅中國(guó)地圖on在上面on the chair 在椅子上to（表示方向）到，走go to school 上學(xué)under在下面 under the tree 在樹下面between and 在之間between Lucy and Li

7、ly 在露西和莉莉之間4.名詞所有格英語中有些名詞加“'s”表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為名詞所有格。名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有如下規(guī)則：有生命的名詞一般加“'s”構(gòu)成，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加“'”。Tom's bike the students' bag無生命的名詞一般用“所有物of所有者”。a map of Japan 一幅日本地圖a door of the classroom 教室的門the name of the school 學(xué)校的名字the son of my friend 我朋友的兒子但請(qǐng)注意下列說法的不同含義：表時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)構(gòu)

8、、團(tuán)體、價(jià)格等的名詞，可用以上兩種方式構(gòu)成所有格。并列的名詞表各自所有，須在各詞詞尾分別加“'s”；表共同所有，須在后一個(gè)名詞詞尾加“'s”。Tom and Jack's car 湯姆和杰克的小汽車（兩人合用）Tom's and Jack's cars 湯姆和杰克的小汽車（兩人各有一輛）5.bring和take的區(qū)別bring 意思是帶來，拿來，取來，指從別處把某人或某物帶到或拿到說話者所在的地點(diǎn)來。例如：Why don't you bring him along? 你為什么不帶他一塊兒來呢?My books are upstairs; will

9、 you bring them down? 我的書在樓上，您可以把它們拿下來嗎?Take 意思是帶去，拿走，和bring相反，指從說話者所在地把某人或某物帶去或拿走。例如：We'll take the students to the middle school我們將帶學(xué)生到中學(xué)去。Some one has taken my dictionary有人把我的字典拿走了。Please take these exercise-books to the teacher's office請(qǐng)把這些練習(xí)本送到老師辦公室去.Unit5（一）詞匯1.have a soccer ball 有一個(gè)足球

10、2.have a ping-pong ball有一個(gè)乒乓球3.have a tennis racket有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍4.play soccer踢足球5.play baseball打棒球6.play basketball打籃球7.play volleyball打排球8.play ping-pong 打乒乓球9.Lets play tennis.讓我們打網(wǎng)球吧。10.That sounds good.那聽起來太好了。11.join us 加入我們12.join your school sports club加入你們學(xué)校體育俱樂部13.have a table tennis bat有一個(gè)乒乓球拍14.

11、play chess下象棋15.eight volleyballs 8個(gè)排球16.have two footballs有兩個(gè)足球17.baseball bat棒球球棒18.ping-pong bat乒乓球拍19.a tennis racket一個(gè)網(wǎng)球球拍20.play sports/do sport做運(yùn)動(dòng)21.a great sports collection收藏大量的體育用品22.have seven watches 有7塊手表23.watch TV 看電視24.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事25.be interesting是有趣的26.be interested in 某人對(duì)感

12、興趣27.watch sports on TV 在電視上看體育28.play sports every day每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)29.have some more paper有更多的紙（二）語言知識(shí)：Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do. No, they dont.Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.Lets play computer games. That sounds interesting.Le

13、ts watch TV. No, that sounds boring.（三）語法與口語1復(fù)習(xí)there be 句型，了解就近原則T：Whats on the bookcase? （whats on the bed?) S: There is/are就近原則練習(xí)，用are，is填空。1. There _ three pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.2. There _ many kites(風(fēng)箏) in the sky.3. There _ an eraser and two rulers on your desk.4. What _ in your sc

14、hoolbag.5. There _ a pencil-box in my schoolbag.2 學(xué)習(xí)第一，二，三人稱，及其對(duì)應(yīng)的單復(fù)數(shù)（1） I have no money. She has no money.（2）I have no necklace. She has no necklace.（3）I have no credit card. She has no credit card.3聽起來不錯(cuò)A: Lets play soccer. B: I dont have a soccer ball. A: Well, lets play volleyball. B: That sound

15、s good/ interesting/fun/boring/difficult/relaxing.4短文改錯(cuò)讀下面的對(duì)話,判斷每行是否有錯(cuò),如有錯(cuò),請(qǐng)找出并改正.A: Excuse me, Li Ping. Do you have a soccer ball?B: Sorry, I do.A: Do you think Lin Tao have one?B: Yes, I think so. You can ask for him.A: Lin Tao, can I borrow you soccer ball please?B: Of course you can! ?A: Thank y

16、ou. Let play soccer.B: Well, thats sounds boring.A: Then lets play the tennis. I have tennis rackets and balls.B: Oh! That sounds exciteing.5祈使句（1）它用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令等。Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。（2）肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)是：動(dòng)詞原形其它否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是： Don't 動(dòng)詞原形其它e.g. Stand up, please 請(qǐng)站起來。e.g. Don't stand up. 不要站起來。（3）Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句：結(jié)構(gòu)：Let +賓語

17、（通常是第一，第三人稱賓格） + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他成分Lets+V.否定形式用lets not開始，也可用dont lets開始Lets go to the movies.咱們一起看電影吧。Lets not do the dishes now.現(xiàn)在咱們別洗盤子。（4）Be引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：Be +表語（名詞，形容詞等）+其他成分Be quiet, please . 請(qǐng)安靜！Unit6（一）詞匯1.like eating bananas 喜歡吃香蕉2.healthy food健康的食物3.eat much bread吃很多面包4.eat French fries吃薯?xiàng)l5.lots of book

18、s ,a lot of books 很多書6.have some tea喝一些茶7.two cups of coffee兩杯咖啡8.a cup of milk一杯牛奶9.have rice for lunch 午飯吃米飯10.have ice cream for dessert甜食吃冰淇淋11.have some chicken for dinner晚飯吃雞肉12.have hamburgers for breakfast早飯吃漢堡包13.like doing sth./like to do sth.= enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事14would like to do sth.

19、=want to do sth.想要做某事15 like a little有點(diǎn)喜歡16. like a lot= like very much 非常喜歡17.dont like at all一點(diǎn)也不喜歡18.eat well 吃得好19.go on a picnic 去野餐20.make a list of 制造名單21.the same as 像一樣22.in the same school在同一個(gè)學(xué)校23.in different schools在不同的學(xué)校24.welcome to 歡迎來到25.Here you are.給你。26.Here is your family photo.這

20、里是你的家庭照片。（二）語言知識(shí)：Do you like salad? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do they like apples? Yes, they do. No, they dont.Does he like oranges? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.I like salad. I dont like salad.They like chicken. They dont like chicken.She likes hamburgers. She doesnt like French fries.（三）語法知識(shí)1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人

21、稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則。（1）一般在動(dòng)詞后加-s詞尾。如，come-comes live-lives（2）在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o結(jié)尾的詞后要加-es, 如，teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washesmiss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes go-goes do-does（3）以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為I 再加es,如，Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies2 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（1）肯

22、定式：主語+ 謂語動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他。He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜歡吃香蕉。（2）否定式：主語+助動(dòng)詞（doesnt）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。She doesnt like milk.她不喜歡喝牛奶。（3）疑問式：助動(dòng)詞（Does）+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主語+does.否定回答：No, 主語+doesnt.-Does Kate like meat? 凱特喜歡吃肉嗎？-Yes, she does. 是的，她喜歡。-No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜歡。3 like的用法（1）Like可以當(dāng)介詞，意思是“象。一樣”，如，You are lik

23、e your father. 你長(zhǎng)得象你爸爸。Lucys hat looks like my cat. Lucy的帽子看起來象我的貓。（2）Like做動(dòng)詞的主要用法：1) like+sthShe likes vegetables. 她喜歡蔬菜。2）like+doing sthWe both like swimming. 我們都喜歡游泳。3）like to doHe likes to cook. 他喜歡做飯。4）like sb, to doI dont like him to eat like that. 我不喜歡他吃東西的那個(gè)樣子。5）likea lot=likevery much非常喜歡My

24、 mother likes cooking very much.我母親非常喜歡做飯。6）likea little有點(diǎn)喜歡I like playing games a little.我有點(diǎn)喜歡游戲。7）not like at all 一點(diǎn)也不喜歡Fang Ming doesnt like eggs at all. 方明一點(diǎn)也不喜歡吃雞蛋。4 詞語辨析like doing 與 like to do兩者的意思差不多，都是“喜歡做某事”的意思。但也有微小的差別，在英國(guó)英語里，like doing指喜歡一般性的事物，而like to do指喜歡特定的事物，而在美語中則無明顯區(qū)別。如，I like rea

25、ding. But I dont like to read now. 我喜歡讀書，但現(xiàn)在不想看。三、課堂練習(xí)初一英語單元測(cè)試卷（unit5-6）班級(jí)_姓名_得分_聽力部分一、聽錄音，選擇正確圖片（）1. What does the boy have?（）2. What does Tom want（想）to do?（）3. What's in the fridge（冰箱）?（）4. What's in the bag?（）5. Where's Tony's baseball?二、聽錄音，選擇正確圖片（）1. What does the man like?（）2.

26、Where's Kate's dog?（）3. What does the boy have for lunch? （）4. Who is Jane's mother?（）5.What's Mr Green's phone number? 三、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問題Dialogue A（）1. What's the girl's name? A. Linda.B. Lucy King.C. Lily King.（）2. What will they do? A. Play volleyball.B. Play basketball.C. Pl

27、ay tennis.Dialogue B（）3. Who likes basketball? A. Jack.B. Gina.C. Tom.（）4. Who has a football? A. Jack.B. Gina.C. Tom.（）5. What does Tom like?A. soccer ball.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball. 筆試部分一、單詞拼寫 10%1. I have_（許多）cousins.2. Let's _（踢）soccer.3. Baseball is a very _（困難）sport.4. He is a running _（

28、明星）in our school.5. Let's have some _（西紅柿）.6. My brother Tony _（喜歡） chicken.7. Mr Green _（看）TV in the evening.8. We have _（午餐）at school.9. Broccoli is a kind（種）of _（蔬菜）。10. I like eggs _（當(dāng)）breakfast.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（10%）（）1. Do you have a baseball? _. But I have a basketball.A. Yes, you do. B. No, you don

29、't C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don't（）2. Let's watch TV. No, that sounds _. A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. relaxing（）3. Do you have_alarm clock? A. a B. an C. the D. /（）4. He has 3 soccer balls. _ he doesn't play sports. A. And B. But C. Only D. Or（）5. I have _ friends. A. a B. an C.

30、many D. one（）6. Do you like hamburgers? _. A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't like. D. No, I do.（）7. I have some apples. Apples are my favorite（最喜歡）_. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables（）8. My mother likes eggs _ breakfast. A. in B. for C. has D. have（）9. He doesn't have

31、 any bananas. He only _ apples. A. bring B. have C. need D. eats（）10. Mary _ watch TV, but Mike _. A. doesn't ; does B. doesn't ; doesn't C. doesn't ; watches D. does ; doesn't三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換10% （4，5兩題各三分）1. They like oranges. （改否定） They _ like oranges.2. He doesn't like ice cream. （改

32、肯定） He _ ice cream.3. Sandy has a hamburger, an egg and milk for breakfast（就劃線部分提問） _ _ Sandy have for breakfast?4. breakfast, Jim, like, for, and, hamburgers, Kate （連詞成句） _5. I like a strawberry （改成復(fù)數(shù)句） _四、完型填空My friend Barry 1 sprots very much. Look! His three basketballs 2 under the sofa. A baseb

33、all 3 on the table. He 4 a volleyball, too. It's 5 the floor. He 6 sports every day. He 7 to join his school 8 club.（）1. A. don't likeB. doesn't likeC. likeD. likes（）2. A. isB. areC. haveD. has（）3. A. isB. areC. haveD. has（）4. A. isB. areC. haveD. has（）5. A. inB. onC. underD. next（）6. A.

34、 likeB. likesC. playD. plays（）7. A. wantsB. wantC. wantedD. wanting（）8. A. sportB. sportsC. sport'sD. sports'五、閱讀理解A Here is a new picture. There are four boys and three girls in the room. They are all students. The boy on the desk is Jim. The girl near the window is Kate. Jim's sister J

35、ane is on the chair. Ann is behind Mike. Mike is at the door. Mike's brother Sam is under the table. Where is Tom? Oh, he is over there, behind the door! They are all very happy.（）1. _ girls and _ boys in the room are all students.A. Three，four B. four，three C. Two，three D. Three，five（）2. The st

36、udents are not _ .A. in the picture B. in the room C. at home D. at school（）3. Where are Ann and Mike?A. They are behind the teacher's desk.B. They are near the window.C. They are under the bed.D. They are at the door（）4. Who is Jim's sister? A. Tom B. Jane C. Kate D. Ann（）5. Sam is _ . A. M

37、ike sister B. Jim's brother C. Kate's sister D. Mike's brotherBJulia's father Mr Green has two brothers and three sisters. Julia's mother Mrs Green has two brothers and two sisters. Julia has a brother. His name is Ben. Look! Ben is on the sofa. Julia is on the chair. Ben likes s

38、ports. He has soccer balls and volleyballs. Julia doesn't like sports. She likes to read（讀）books.（）1. Julia's family name is _. A. BenB. Mr GreenC. Mrs GreenD. Green（）2. Julia has _ uncles and _ aunts. A. 2，3B. 2，2C. 4，5D. 5，4（）3. _ is on the sofa. A. Julia's fatherB. Julia's mother

39、C. JuliaD. Julia's brother（）4. Mr Green has _ kids（孩子）. A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4（）5. Ben and Julia are _ . A. at homeB. in the classC. at workD. at school六、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文，完成下列表格。My friend Helen likes hamburgers for breakfast. Her brother Victor likes eggs and bananas for breakfast. For lunch, Helen likes sal

40、ad and french fries. Victor likes hamburgers. For dinner, Helen likes chicken and tomatoes. Victor likes salad and cakes.七、作文根據(jù)圖中內(nèi)容，寫一篇文章，包含圖中所有信息。_聽力材料一Listen and choose1 W: Do you have a football? M: No. But I have a volleyball. 2 M: Lets play computer games. W: Sorry, Tom. I dont have a computer. Lets watch TV.3 M: Whats in the fridge? W: Theres only some bread.4 M: Are there any books in your bag? W: No. Ther