1、小學(xué)音標(biāo)與辨音一、英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)。元音長(zhǎng)元音：/:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音：/ / / / / /e/ /æ/雙元音：/e/ /a/ / / /e/ / / /a/清輔音：/p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / / h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/輔音濁輔音：/b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ / /r/  /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻 音：/m/ /n/ /半元音：/j/ /w/邊 音：/l/二、26個(gè)字母發(fā)音規(guī)律。A a /e/：name；cake；table；/æ/：apple

2、；cat；map；am；/:/：want；dance；/o/；what；watch；B b  /b/：book；big；bag；box ；C c  /k/：cat；cake；cup；clock；car； /s/：face；nice；pencil；books； D d  /d/：desk；doll；dog；dad； E e  /i:/：he；she；meet；me； /e/：elephant；egg；bed；pen； F f  /f/：fine；friend；fly；foot；fan；&

3、#160;G g  /g/：gun；glass；glad；glove；      /d/：age；orange；H h  /h/：hat；he；house；hand；I I  /a/：fine；bike；five；ice；/：is；sit；miss；pig；picture；  J j  /d/：jeep；jam；jacket；jar； K k  /k/：kite；cake；black；thank； L l  /l/：leg；left；r

4、uler；flag；lamp；  /l/：apple；bowl；tell；old； M m /m/：am；map；my；mouth；milk； N n  /n/：no；know；new；hand ；O o  /：old；home；nose；coke； /o/：dog；not；clock；box； /：son；month；mother；love ；P p  /p/：map；jeep；pig；pen；apple；Q q  /kw/：quite；quilt；quick；R r &#

5、160;/r/：red；radio；brother；racket；S s  /s/：sit；miss；this；smile；books；  /z/：nose；those；rose；rulers； T t  /t/：it；sit；not；that；table；little；U u  /ju:/：use；usually；excuse；/：bus；us；sun；duck； /：put；pull；push； V v  /v/：five；vase；very；seven； W w  /w/：we；

6、window；watch；want； X x  /ks/：box；six；fox； Y y  /a/：my；fly；why；bye； /j/  yes；yellow； /  happy；baby；very；Z z  /z/：zoo；zero；三、常用字母或字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律。 （一）與元音字母A相關(guān)的單詞： 1.e  a在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，發(fā)字母音，后面有不發(fā)音的e ： face；grade；cake；lake；make；take；sn

7、ake；name；plane；date；plate；2.æ  a在閉音節(jié)中：       dad；sad；bag；can；fan；man；and；hand；thank；map；cat；fat；that；hat；family； 3.: ar組合：car；far；star；card；scarf；market；hard；park；arm；farm； 4.e ai組合：tail； rainy；train；wait；waiter；waitress；5.e&

8、#160;air組合：air；hair；chair；stairs；6.e ay組合：day；today；play；may；May；say；way；stay；   7. ay組合：Monday；Tuesday；Friday；8.: al組合：talk；walk；chalk； 9.:l all組合：all；ball；small；tall；wall；mall； call；fall； 10.:s as或ass組合： ask；class；glass；pass；grass；last；&#

9、160;11. a在w后面：wash；what；watch；want ；  12.: aw組合： draw； （二）與元音字母E相關(guān)的單詞： 1.i: e在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，發(fā)字母音：be；he；she；me；we；these；Chinese；  2.e e在閉音節(jié)中：bed；red；leg；spell；hen；then；when；pen；ten；dress；let；  3. ere組合：here；    

10、0;       4.e ere組合：there；where 5.i: ea組合：sea；tea；peach；teacher；read；please；eat；meat；seat；dream；   6.e ea組合：head；bread；feather；weather；  7. ear組合：ear；dear；hear；near； 8.e ear組合：bear；pear； 9.: ear組合

11、：early；year；learn；10.i: ee組合：bee；three；tree；see；need；feel；green；sleep；feet；meet；feed； （三）與元音字母I相關(guān)的單詞： 1.a  i在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，發(fā)字母音：hi；ice；nice；rice；ride；bike；like；time；fine；nine；write；kite；  2.  i在閉音節(jié)中：which；chick；sick；big；pig；milk；him；swim；in；begin；ship；is； 3.:

12、  ir組合： bird；shirt；skirt；sir；girl；circle；thirty；thirteen；thirsty；4.a igh組合：light；right；flight；tight； （四）與元音字母O相關(guān)的單詞： 1.  o在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，發(fā)字母音： go；no；so；phone；those；close；nose；rose；home；rope；hole； 2.  o在閉音節(jié)中：clock；dog；on；long；song；shop；stop；hot；not；d

13、onkey；3.  o：mother；brother；come；some；monkey； 4.:  or組合：or；for；short；forty；horse；store； 5.  oa組合：road；boat；coat；goat；soap； 6.u:  oo組合：too；zoo；cool；school；room；moon；afternoon；spoon；kangaroo； 7.  oo組合：good；foot；classroom；look；book；co

14、okies；  8.a  ou組合：cloudy；house；mouse；about；mouth；mountain； 9.a  ow組合：cow；how；now；brown；down；flower； 10.  ow組合：slow；know；  （五）與元音字母U相關(guān)的單詞： 1.ju:   u在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，發(fā)字母音： excuse；use；       

15、60;      2.  u在閉音節(jié)中：run；sun；cup；but；bus；cut；mum；under；hug；duck； 3.: ur組合：nurse；turn；hurt；fur； （六）Y與I的發(fā)音相似在開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀a ：sky；fly；July；my；try；why；eye；bye； （七）輔音字母組合1.tr  tr 組合：tree；truck；try；street；straight；traffic lights；&

16、#160;2.dr  dr組合：drink；dress；drive；driver；draw；dresser；dream；hundred；3.f  ph和gh組合：elephant；telephone；laugh；photo； 4.t  ch組合：chicken；chair；China；Chinese；watch;5.k  ch組合：school；Christmas；headache；   6.k  ck組合：chicken；duck；black；black

17、board；sick；7.w  wh組合：what；where；when；why；which；white；wheel； 附：五個(gè)元音因素練習(xí)。A a( )1、cake A. take B. cat( )2、name A. bag B. plane( )3、China A. about B. want( )4、after A. class B. wash( )5、What A. watch B. father( )6、cat A. flag B. baby( )7、late A. game B. any( )8、have A. happy B. past( )9、a

18、nimal A. apple B. past( )10、make A. plane B. awayE e( )1、me A. these B. bed( )2、he A. Chinese B. egg( )3、she A. best B. we( )4、let A. evening B. red( )5、lesson A. desk B. open( )6、mess A. me B. letter( )7、hen A. letter B. Chinese( )8、vegetable A. hen B. apple( )9、eng A. pen B. me( )10、pen A. he B. e

19、ggI i( )1、ring A. shine B. miss( )2、mistake A. big B. find( )3、milk A. pick B. child( )4、nine A. line B. dish( )5、drive A. live B. bright( )6、pig A. finished B. pilot( )7、bike A. time B. city( )8、swim A. kite B. sit( )9、drink A. fish B. time( )10、find A. high B. chickenO o( )1、nose A. dog B. boat( )

20、2、those A. go B. not( )3、lose A. stop B. old( )4、do A. who B. no( )5、home A. cold B. box( )6、whose A. who B. close( )7、also A. photo B. tonight( )8、cola A. most B. lose( )9、not A. cook B. clock( )10、sock A. those B. shopU u( )1、duck A. hurry B. cute( )2、bus A. Tuesday B. but( )3、cup A. lunch B. excu

21、se( )4、blue A. ruler B. January( )5、autumn A. popular B. difficult辨音練習(xí)（一）一、找出畫(huà)線部分讀音與所給的單詞畫(huà)線部分讀音相同的一項(xiàng)。 A B C ( )1. black come cinema chair( )2. moon who open woman( ) 3.art what garden apple( ) 4.us but you music( ) 5.milk five like in( ) 6.teach tea learn dress( ) 7.laugh uncle aunt house ( ) 8.doct

22、or paper work horse( ) 9.clean sleep behind help ( ) 10.dance day rabbit art ( ) 11.mother thirty kitchen this( ) 12.nurse snake nose those ( ) 13.close who look phone二、讀音相同打""不同的打"×"。( ) 1. close go ( )2.chair hair ( ) 3. room book ( ) 4.girl first ( ) e dance ( ) 6.forget

23、egg ( ) 7.father bathroom ( ) 8.woman man ( ) 9. pot stove ( )10. match blanket ( )11. cow show ( )12.telescope does( ) 13. tin site ( )14. their thing ( )15.look book ( )16.fine fridge ( )17.have whose ( )18.great bread三、找出劃線部分與其余三個(gè)單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。 A B C D( ) 1.garden parent large laugh( ) 2. play vase d

24、ay make( ) 3. study jump sun student( ) 4. elephant of phone first( ) 5. book moon zoo room( ) 6. with thin math bathroom( ) 7. sofa telephone over song( ) 8. evening me chicken sweet( ) 9.pig orange grandpa together( )10.children thing behind sit A B C D( )11. help chess tent children( )12. these b

25、ed me she( )13. nice five hill beside ( )14. tiger ring picture thin ( )15. clothes over pot coat( )16.school chess teach children( )17.circle girl Tuesday nurse( )18. of laugh fat fly( )19.us sun spoon watches( )20.can class circle cat四、找出劃線部分與其余三個(gè)單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )1. A. map B. family C. bag D. bed ( )2

26、. A. eat B. meet C. ski D. his ( )3. A. dear B. their C. where D. pair ( )4. A. when B. here C. hat D. who 辨音練習(xí)（二）一、圈出劃線部分的發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。1. tree    street    great2. many   any     scarf 3. masks  fathers &

27、#160; classrooms 4. his     letter    riddle5. forty   shorts    teacher6. ball    park    walk talk7. block   soft     glove8. so

28、cks   hot     whose9. shoes   whose   good10. book   food    football11. asks   baskets   grass12. arms    stars     mar

29、kets13. classes  glasses  basketballs14. goat    boat     rain15. ninety   time     cinema16. dry     fly      happy17. here  

30、0; dear     there   18. picture   sure 19. who     whose    when20. water    wash     watch     box21. cow 

31、60;   curtain    coin     cinema22. show    snow     yellow    now23. where    what      white    &#

32、160; write24. can      car       cousin       nice25. shoes    sweaters   jeans       socks26. thank  

33、60;  with      that      brother27. name     game      table     father28. city       ice   

34、60;   dance    doctor29. live       fish      cinema     coin30. they      eight      rain    &

35、#160;  key31. sweater    bread    tea      breakfast32. number    some     photo   puppet33. toy        boy  &

36、#160;   goat    coin34. jacket      rabbit    panda   stamp35. plane     stand     elephant    orange36. love   

37、60;    old        cold         hello37. chess      she      red         vest38. lunch 

38、;      uncle       number     hungry39. thirty      her      turkey     thirsty40. where      t

39、here     wear      pear41. flower      trousers  blouse     house42. when       watch    between   write4

40、3. A. that   B. thirty   C. Thursday   D. math44. A. fast     B. radio    C. cake      D. shape45. A. stove    B. open   

41、0; C. go       D. gloves46. A. mouth   B. thank     C. three      D. this二、找出與所給單詞畫(huà)線部分讀音相同的的一項(xiàng)。( )1. black   A. come        &

42、#160;  B. grandma       C. chair( )2.moon A. who             B. open              C. woman( )3. art  

43、;  A. what            B. garden          C. apple( )4. teach   A. learn             B. tea   &#

44、160;          C. sweater( )5. dance  A. rabbit          B. afternoon      C. day( )6. tomorrow A. phone     B. sock   &#

45、160;   C. tomato辨音練習(xí)（六）一、找出劃線部分與其余三個(gè)單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )1. A. clothes B. home C. hello D. sorry ( )2. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse( )3. A. clock B. those C. go D. coat ( )4. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )5. A. down B. brown C. yellow D. how ( )6. A. desk B. next C. dress D. we( )7. A.

46、cake B. hat C. baby D. same ( )8. A. look B. room C. school D. broom( )9. A. think B. thank C. they D. three ( )10. A. school B. Chinese C. chair D. teacher( )11. A. with B . then C. clothes D. month ( )12. A. mean B. meant C. bread D . heavy ( )13. A. popular B . half C. aunt D. last ( )14. A. food

47、 B. noodle C. foot D. broom ( )15. A. dont B. hope C. ago D. body ( )16. A. down B. crow C. how D. town( )17. A. bag B. map C. thank D. class( )18. A. no B. row C. one D. old( )19. A. five B. bike C. fine D. English( )20. A. desk B. yes C. eleven D. pencil( )21. A. good B. book C. afternoon D. goodb

48、ye( )22. A. go B. some C. son D. mother ( )23. A. window B. how C. now D. down ( )24. A. us B. mum C. duty D. but ( )25. A. China B. school C. chair D. teacher ( )26. A. come B. nice C. coat D. clock( )27. A. think B. thank C. English D. student ( )28. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )29. A. mother B. t

49、hirty C. father D. brother ( )30. A. my B. family C. duty D. sorry ( )31. A. please B. meet C. friend D. jeep ( )32. A. nice B. license C. come D. pencil ( )33. A. sister B. sit C. son D. his ( )34. A. daughter B. morning C. or D. wrong ( )35. A. father B. dad C. bag D. family( )36. A. team B. jeep

50、C. yellow D. me二、找出與所給單詞畫(huà)線部分讀音相同的的一項(xiàng)。( )1. reason A. breakfast B. greatly C. reach D. really ( )2. native A. advice B. grammar C. base D. master ( )3. improve A. progress B. move C. political D. follow ( )4. started A. landed B. grasped C. forced D. stayed ( )5. praise A. newspaper B. mouths C. base

51、 D. grasp ( )6. houses A. faces B. horses C. buses D. roses ( )7. forced A. improved B. grasped C. stayed D. limited ( )8. breathe A. clothes B. health C. eighth D. tenth ( )9. machine A. million B. possible C. wrist D. police ( )10. sorry A. report B. foreign C. order D. important ( )11. refuse A.

52、question B. stupid C. true D. trunk ( )12. smooth A. wood B. stood C. book D. food ( )13. forward A. order B. forehead C. sensor D. quarrel ( )14. spear A. heard B. chair C. deer D. bear ( )15. exactly A. exhibition B. exercise C. excuse D. example ( )16. hammer A. granted B. astronaut C. snake D. s

53、urface ( )17. conclude A. understood B. stupid C. refuse D. prove ( )18. observe A. officer B. wonder C. seldom D. object ( )19. exactly A. express B. examine C. excited D. excellent ( )20. feather A. leant B. breathe C. greatly D. break ( )21. suppose A. cost B. improve C. whose D. only ( )22. poss

54、ible A. thinker B. machine C. terrible D. police ( )23. worth A. theory B. southern C. within D. smooth( )24. debt A. object B. excuse C. ever D. scene( )25. rather A. surface B. necklace C. grant D. palace ( )26. banker A. million B. plant C. unkind D. angry ( )27. found A. mouse B. trouble C. coun

55、try D. southern ( )28. nature A. international B. nation C. natural D. national ( )29. northern A. lawyer B. sorry C. horrible D. sorrow ( )30. reunite A. rebel B. return C. regard D. remarry ( )31. banker A. million B. point C. plant D. angry ( )32. Russian A. piece B. official C. excellent D. offi

56、cer ( )33. looms A. grasp B. knocks C. maps D. design ( )34. found A. famous B. country C. south D. trouble ( )35. forced A. fetched B. pleased C. pretended D. ordered ( )36. uncle A. undress B. plant C. bank D. unfit ( )37. marry A. branch B. plant C. bath D. banker ( )38. breathe A. breath B. feat

57、her C. pleased .D. heavier ( )39. bear A. wear B. spear C. fearless D. research ( )40. pleasure A. Russian B. conclusion C. pleased D. sure ( )41. grant A. branch B. entrance C. danger D. banker ( )42. row A. flower B. known C. tower D. cow ( )43. sweat A. breakfast B. greatly C. weave D. meal ( )44. worm A. storm B. word C. warm D. worn ( )45. loom A. foot B. foolish C. took D.