1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 大學(xué)英語四六級語法訓(xùn)練 大學(xué)英語四六級語法訓(xùn)練及答案解析一. 定語從句專項練習(xí) 1. The tree, the branches _ are almost bare, is a very old one. A. whose B. in which C. of which D. which 2. Well never forget the day in 1997 _ Hong Kong held a grand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China. A. when B. that C. which

2、D. as 3. Who is the lady _ is waving to you? A. which B. that C. who D. whom 4. It was not _ late at night that we found our lost sheep. A. when B. unless C. until D. while 5. The size of the audience, _ I had expected, was well over ten thousand. A. whom B. as C. that D. who 6. Edward is the boy _

3、I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. A. whom B. that C. which D. who 7. _ the people have become masters of their own country _ science can really serve them. A. It is only then/ that B. It is only when/ that C. It was that/ when D. It was when/ then 8. My neighbors on either s

4、ide of me have painted their houses, _ of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is. A. that B. as C. who D. which 9. John helped me clean my car _ was very kind of him. A. and this B. and that C. it D. which 10. He invested his money in many companies, _went bankrupt within 5 months. A.

5、 of which B. three of which C. that D. three of that 11. These two areas are similar _they both have a high rainfall during this season. A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that 12. The man, _we met in the street, came from Haiti. A. that B. who C. whose D. which 13. Can you solve such p

6、roblems _ raised by the audience? A. what were B. as were C. which were D. that were 14. It wasnt such a good film _ she had promised. A. as B. that C. what D. like 15. There was not a hut in the village _ he had not brought food and comfort. A. which B. to which C. in which D. that 16. This is the

7、book _ I was telling you just now. A. about that B. in that C. in which D. about which 17. Both the director and the film _ youve just talked about are very famous. A. whose B. which C. whom D. that 18. Her father, _ was lately dead, had left her a large property. A. he B. that C. which D. who 19. T

8、his is the third time we _ improvements in that equipment. A. are making B. made C. have made D. will make 20. All that can be done _. A. have been done B. have done C. has been done D. has done Keys:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 1

9、9. C 20. C 二.虛擬語氣專練 1. _ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me. A. Had you B. Were you to C. If you did D. Shall you 2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove, didnt get B. were driving, wouldnt get C. drove, wouldnt get D. had driven, wouldnt have got

10、 3. If it _ for the snow, we _ the mountain yesterday. A. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. hadnt been, could have climbed D. hadnt been, could climb 4. The new airport _ if they had not stopped working on it. A. would complete B. had been completed C. had completed D. would h

11、ave been completed 5. If he _ his doctors advice, he _ alive. A. had taken, might still have been B. had taken; might still be C. might have taken; had still been D. took; might still be 6. If you _ in good health, I _ you go on a trip yesterday. A. were; would have let B. had been; would have let C

12、. had been; had let D. were; had let 7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _ you long before. A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit 8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules. A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey 9. The boss insisted that Jo

13、hn _ unfit for his work. A. was B. is C. should be D. were 10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge _ before dawn. A. must be repaired B. would be repaired C. be repaired D. should have been repaired 11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _ to the hospital as soon as pos

14、sible. A. had been sent B. should have been sent C. would be sent D. (should) be sent 12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he _ work. A. should find B. had lost C. should have found D. had found 13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that the meeting

15、 _ till after Friday. A. shouldnt put off B. not be put off C. wouldnt be put off D. not put off 14. I wish I _ how to translate this sentence. A. knew B. know C. have known D. should know 15. Has Fangfang been to New York? -No, but she wishes she _. A. would B. will next time C. had D. had next tim

16、e 16. I wish I _ the TV program last night. A. could watch B. have watched C. watched D. could have watched 17. The two strangers talked as if they _ fiends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it _. A.

17、breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. has been broken 19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _ rain. A. will B. would C. were D. is going to 20. _ he were trying to teach them all he knew. A. It seemed that B. They had hoped C. It seemed as if D. They thought Keys:1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7

18、. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 三.倒裝句專項練習(xí) 1. You often read China Daily. _ . A. So am I B. So do I C. Nor do I D. Neither can I 2. _ find out what happened. A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up, he D. Not until

19、he woke up did he 3. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. No sooner had he; when B. He hardly had; then C. Hardly had he; when D. He hardly had; than 4. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care 5. _, you would have met him.

20、A. If you were there B. Should you been there C. If you went there D. Had you been there 6. Seldom _ such a funny story as he told us. A. have I heard B. I have heard C. did I listen D. I listened 7. So loudly _ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he shout

21、D. he did shout 8. Rarely _ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with 9. Not a single mistake _ in the test. A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made he 10. Hardly _ the classroom when

22、 the class began. A. had he entered B. he had entered C. he entered D. he was entered 11._ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party. A. Not only B. If only C. Only D. Not only was 12. _ should any money be given to a small child. A

23、. On no account B. From all accounts C. Of no account D. By all accounts 13. So badly _ in the accident that Simon was delayed in the hospital for treatment. A. did he injure B. he injured C. was he injured D. he was injured 14. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on constru

24、ction sites by 90 percent. A. So clever are the construction robots B. So clever the construction robots are C. Such construction robots are clever D. Such clever construction robots are 15. _ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources. A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few 16. We

25、 have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things to we ought to have done. A. leaving B. will leave C. left D. did leave 17. _ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets. A. Had there been B. If there were C. Should there be D. If there are 18. Only after many years

26、of hard work _ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success. A. did I realize B. I did realize C. had I realized D. I had realized 19. _, but I still like him. A. Selfish though he is B. Selfish as he is C. Selfish he may be D. Whether he is selfish or not 20. _, I couldnt lift the box. A

27、. As I might try B. Try as I might C. As try I might D. Though try I might Keys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 四.非謂語動詞專練從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.A. to repair bic

28、ycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered _ your job as a teacher? - Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be3. The dog, _, wil

29、l be made a good watchdog.A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly4. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing5. _ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the back door.A

30、. Seen; painted B. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket

31、 of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _.A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quicklyC. to finish quickly D. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling contin

32、uously for help.A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported10. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark11. It was getting dark;

33、 I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick12. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _.A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in

34、honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river.A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mouth.A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run15. The

35、 program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen.A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard

36、 17. _, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary? - No, I _, but there were not any _.A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left19. When he ca

37、me to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _, so the teacher couldnt make himself _.A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers n

38、ow _ here have developed from those once _ in the forest.A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown22. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.A. held; being held B. to be held; to

39、be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared24. Dont worry. Ill have it _ and get someone _ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; send B. to type; to send C.

40、type; send D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _ without any one to support him?A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out

41、 27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted 28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken 29. Im examining the article he has just f

42、inished _ the possible mistakes in it.A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected30. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made參考答案1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB

43、 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD 1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動語態(tài)作賓語補足語，強調(diào)自行車被修理的過程。2. consider 作“考慮”解時，后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語；作“認(rèn)為” 解時，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3. 過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門狗。4. 從動作發(fā)生的時間來看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5. see 表示的動作與句子謂語動詞（had to enter）所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語（he）為主動關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意

44、“看到前門正在被漆，”可知，第二空應(yīng)用being painted。6. lost in the big chair為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。此句的正常語序為：Her little brother sat there.7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個非謂語動詞短語在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語。10. 題意為“2004年1月，美國成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號火星探測器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個新的里程碑”。11. 由短語be stuck in（陷入）可知此處

45、應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補足語。12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空應(yīng)用solving; being discussed作定語修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問題”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在(定語)從句謂語動作之前。14. 考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動關(guān)系，blood和run是主動關(guān)系。15. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix one”s eyes on/upon.可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語。17. 題意為“無論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個問題。”注意：此題中-ing形

46、式短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語并不一致，有的語法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）18. tried to后省去了get one。19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語補足語；with his hands tied back為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。22. 由at present可知第一空應(yīng)用being held（表示正在被進(jìn)行的動作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用to be held（表示即將被進(jìn)行的動作）。23. 由固定短語be (well) prepared for可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。24. 此處為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)和get sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。26. 考查get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。carry out執(zhí)行。27. before full accepted相當(dāng)于before they are fully accepted。28. feel后可接含有非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語與賓語補足