1、 2012高考英語單選題語法分類匯編 一、冠詞【2012全國卷II】 He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填【答案】C【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ； a B. / ；the C. th

2、e ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A【2012重慶】24. Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the【答案】D【2012全國】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【答案】C【2012山東】29. Being able to aff

3、ord _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a【答案】【2012江西】21. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C【2012遼寧】21. I woke up with _ bad

4、 headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an【答案】C【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【答案】D【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _ gradual p

5、rocess throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【答案】C二、名詞【2012全國卷II】 The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand【答案】D【2012湖北】25. The furniture, with its modem s

6、tyle and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place【答案】D【2012湖北】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have a

7、ny A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow【答案】A【2012湖北】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective【答案】B【2012福建】25. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?- Well, you know, English

8、is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill【答案】A【2012福建】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of 【答案】D【2012山東】24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and

9、 thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression【答案】【2012天津】3. You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary【答案】C【2012江西】29. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.A. pu

10、rpose B. reference C. progress D. memory【答案】B【2012四川】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact【答案】【2012浙江】7. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C

11、. performance D. character【答案】C【2012江蘇】 Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea【答案】C【2012江蘇】29. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain【答案】A三、形容詞【2012全國卷II】

12、 Next to biology, I like physics _ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well【答案】B【2012安徽】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar【答案】A【2012湖北】27. Can you tell the difference between the words "require" and "

13、;request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle【答案】D【2012湖北】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained people are still looking for other possible solutionsA. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradict

14、ory【答案】C【2012全國】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_.A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better【答案】D【2012全國】29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as【答案】【2012北京】

15、28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more【答案】D【2012福建】32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?- Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable 【答案】A

16、【2012山東】33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful 【答案】【2012天津】10. The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient【2012浙江】10. The research

17、lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful.A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential【答案】A四、副詞【2012安徽】34. Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether【答案】C【2012湖北】26. "Perhap

18、s we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it," Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely【答案】A【2012福建】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.A. especially B

19、. equally C. naturally D. normally 【答案】B【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; _ it does not pollute the air.A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore【答案】B【2012天津】4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. Besides B. However

20、C. Therefore D. Instead【答案】B【2012江西】34. He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _, he had a wonderful time.A. Above all B. Whats more C. As a result D. On the contrary 【答案】D【2012遼寧】22. We used to see each other _, but havent heard from him since last year.A. especi

21、ally B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately【答案】B【2012四川】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still【答案】D【2012四川】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a t

22、hat D. that big a 【答案】D【2012浙江】14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the law【2012浙江】18. Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. t

23、hus【答案】A四、代詞【2012全國卷II】 Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】D【2012重慶】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? -_.Ill be off to London then.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None【答案】B【2012全國】31. Larry asks Bill and Pet

24、er to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. anyC. neither D. none【答案】C【2012福建】22. -Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?-$4,000, or _ like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【答案】C【2012陜西】13. No matter where he is, he

25、makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B. this C. that D. it 【答案】D【2012山東】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however【答案】【2012江西】23. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop

26、.A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither【答案】B【2012遼寧】28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that【答案】A【2012四川】2. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】D【2012

27、浙江】5. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.A. those B. one C. any D. all【答案】A【2012江蘇】23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none【答案】D五、介詞【2012全國卷II】 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. o

28、f【答案】B【2012安徽】25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. for【答案】D【2012北京】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across【答案】D【2012福建】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its

29、 citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of 【答案】D【2012福建】33. Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of B. to C. by D. for 【答案】D【2012陜西】11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the comm

30、ittee members are _ it.A. against B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A【2012遼寧】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.A. to B. for C. off D. out 【答案】C【2012四川】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so l

31、ong as C. so much as D. as soon as【答案】A【2012浙江】6. _ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. From B. Of C. For D. With【答案】B六、定語從句【2012全國卷II】 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【答

32、案】B【2012安徽】29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this【答案】A【2012重慶】29. Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills

33、.A. which B. that C. when D. where【答案】D【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】B【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C

34、. as D. what【答案】C【2012陜西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what【答案】C【2012山東】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what【答案】【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gr

35、adual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which【答案】B【2012江西】28. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the p

36、aintings had been sold.A. which B. when C. what D. that【答案】A【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them【答案】C【2012浙江】9. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D.

37、 on which 【答案】B【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. which B. who C. where D. whom【答案】B【2012江蘇】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. w

38、hich B. who C. where D. what 【答案】B七、名詞性從句【2012安徽】27. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】B【2012重慶】34. Evidence has been found through years of study_ children

39、s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that【答案】D【2012全國】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what【答案】D【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed

40、 it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether【答案】C【2012福建】35. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【答案】C【2012陜西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whatever B. wh

41、ichever C. whenever D. wherever【答案】B【2012山東】25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why【答案】【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. whe

42、n【答案】C【2012天津】9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. when 【答案】A【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D【2012遼寧】34. The newcomer went to the libra

43、ry the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever【答案】C【2012四川】17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether【答案】B【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high sch

44、ool, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【答案】C【2012江蘇】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】B八、狀語從句【2012全國卷II】 I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC.

45、untilD. after【答案】A【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【答案】B【2012重慶】30.Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. unti

46、l B. beforeC. as D. unless【答案】C【2012全國】25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do lookfamiliar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless【答案】B【2012北京】21.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only【答案】A【2

47、012北京】35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been【答案】B【2012福建】30. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【答案】B【2012陜西】18. Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. as C. while D. however 【答案】B【2012陜西】25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if 【答案】A【2012山東】27. He smiled