1、Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.U5T3SA1 give (sb.) a speech 做報告，做演講e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我們學校將邀請一位科學家給我們做一個關于情感的報告。2. I am sure you will do well .do well 干得好，成功E.g. He is doing very well at school.他在學

2、校成績很好。3. Relax and just follow the dentists advice.放輕松，遵照牙醫的建議就好。followtake ones advice 遵照某人的建議，按某人的話去做。We should followtake our teachers advice.我們應該聽從老師的建議。U5T3SB1 be confident about.意為“對有信心”。e.g. Im confident about passing the exam.我有信心通過考試。We should be confident about ourselves.我們應該對自己有信心。2 in a

3、bad mood 心情糟糕in a good mood心情愉快in good health 健康狀況良好e.g. He is in good health all the time.他身體狀況一直很好。3 What about doing sth.意為“做某事怎么樣”，與How about doing sth.同義。類似提建議的句型還有：Why dont you/we do sth.?Why not do sth.？Lets do sth. Wed better do sth.4 be proud of.以為驕傲，同義詞組為take (a) pride in.e.g. I am proud o

4、f our great country.=I take(a) pride in our great country.我為我們偉大的祖國而感到驕傲。5 give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb.給某人一個驚喜，此句中surprise是名詞，意為“驚喜，驚奇”。 to ones surprise使某人驚奇的是；surprised作表語形容詞，be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到驚奇；be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇surprising既可作表語，又可作定語。e.g. a surprising story 一個驚

5、人的故事Its very surprising. 非常驚奇。6 put on在這里意為“上映,放映”。它還有“穿上,戴上”之意，反義詞組為take off 脫掉，脫下。e.g. They are going to put on a new play. 他們打算上映一部新劇。Its very warm here. Take off your coat, please!這兒很暖和，請脫掉你的大衣吧！put常見的短語還有put sth.away 把某物收拾好；put off 推遲；put up掛起，舉起，貼（廣告等）；put out 撲滅，熄滅；put down 記下，放下等。2) play在這兒作

6、名詞，意為“戲劇，短劇”，它還可以作動詞，意為“打，踢，玩，彈”。e.g. play basketball 打籃球play football 踢足球play the piano 彈鋼琴The boy likes playing with his dog. 這個男孩喜歡和他的狗玩耍。7 get ready for sth.意為“為某事做準備”。與“prepare for sth.”同義。后面還可以接動詞不定式：get ready to do sth./prepare to do sth.e.g. We are getting ready for the party.我們正在為聚會做準備。U5T3

7、SC1 especially 格外地，特別地，副詞，通常用于強調某事物，或表示該事物比其他被談論的事物更值得一提或更重要。e.g. It can be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night. 汽車司機夜間特別不容易看到騎車人。【即時演練】1.Many people like eating ice cream in summer, the children.A. certainly B.especially C.usually D.suddenly2.Mr liu likes playing sports, socce

8、r and basketball.A.finally B.however C.certainly D.especially 2 be crowded with.意為“擠滿了，充滿了”。e.g. The amusement park is crowded with children.游樂園里擠滿了孩子們。【即時演練】The subway is so many people from a.m. to 9:00 a.m.A.crowd B.crowed C.crowded with D.crowded at3 have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有

9、困難”。e.g. I had trouble (in) finding my new house.我找到新房子有困難。【即時演練】My grandfather has trouble newspaper because the words are too small.A.reading B.seeing C.to read D.to look at 4 hope to do sth.意為“希望做某事”，后面還可以接從句，但不能說“hope sb. to do sth.”。e.g. We hope to win the game.我們希望贏得比賽。5 come to sb.意為“被想出，被想到”

10、。U5T3SD1 in good spirits 心情好e.g. All the workers are working in good spirits. 全體工人都心情愉快地工作。2 exercise 在此句中是動詞，意為“鍛煉”。e.g. She is exercising in the gym. 她正在體育館里鍛煉。exercise 還可作名詞，意為“鍛煉；練習”。 e.g. Li Gang often does morning exercises in the morning. 李剛在早晨經常做早操。There are 6 math exercises on Page 20. 第20頁

11、上有6道數學練習。3 think.over 認真考慮，仔細盤算e.g. He would like more time to think things over. 他希望有更多的時間來把事情考慮周詳。think about 考慮(是否去做)e.g. Did you think about going there by plane? 你考慮過乘飛機去那兒嗎？think of 想起，認為e.g. Shes thinking of changing her job. 她在考慮換工作。【即時演練】Its an important decision for you .So take your time

12、and it .A. think;of B.think;over C.think;about D.think;for4 make a decision 做決定；make a good/bad decision 做出一個好的(壞的)決定。decide 決定，動詞。decide to do sth.決定做某事。e.g. They decided to help Jeff deal with his sadness. 他們決定幫助杰夫化解憂傷。 【即時演練】After talking about their plan, they made a(n) to go to the Mount Tai.A.

13、mind B.idea C.decision D.result二、簡單句的基本句型 簡單句在英語中，只含有一個主謂結構并且句子各成分都只由單詞或短語構成的獨立句子或分句叫做簡單句。在簡單句中主語和謂語是句子的主干，是句子的核心。 1.主語+謂語 謂語一定是動詞，這種句型簡稱為主謂結構，其謂語一般都是不及物動詞，說明“某人或某物如何動作”，或者說“某人或某物自身怎樣運動”。例： They arrived . 分析：“他們”(主語)“到了”(謂語動作)。 Things change.事物是變化的。 Nobody went.沒有人去。 -Did you go by sea？你們走的是海路嗎？ -NO

14、，we flew.不，我們是飛去。 2. 主語+連系動詞+表語 也叫做主系表 這種句型稱為主系表結構，其實連系動詞在形式上也是一種謂語動詞，但實質上表語成了謂語，常用的聯系動詞有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。用以說明“某人(某物、某事、某種概念)具有什么特征或處于什么狀態”。例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老師分析：“我”(主語)“是”(系動詞)“一名老師”(表語即表明主語的身份)。 Mr. Turne

15、r is an artist.特納先生是位畫家。 The milk went sour.牛奶變酸了。 She became a lawyer.她當了律師。 3. 主語+謂語+賓語 賓語有兩種 ：間接賓語和直接賓語，這種句型可稱為主謂賓結構，它的謂語一般多是及物動詞，用以說明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者說“某人或某物發出了動作，并且其動作涉及到另一個人或物”。例： I study English.分析：“我”(主語)“學習”(謂語動作)“英語”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。 We never beat children.我們從來不打孩子。 My sister will fix everything

16、.我姐姐會料理一切。 4、 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓結構，其謂語應是可有雙賓語的及物動詞，兩個賓語一個是間接賓語，一個是直接賓語，說明“某人為誰(間接賓語為人)做某事”，或者說“某人或物的運動涉及到兩個對象，其中一個間接對象為人，另一個為物”。例： Our teacher taught us English.分析：“我們的老師”(主語)“教”(謂語動作)“我們”(間接賓語)“英語”(直接賓語)。 He gave the book to his sister.他把這本書給了他的妹妹。 I'll write you a long letter.我將寫給你一封長

17、信。 5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補 所謂賓語補足語就是補充說明前面的賓語，這種句型可簡稱為主謂賓補結構，其補語是賓語補語，與賓語一起即構成復合賓語，說明“某人或某物要求(使、讓)某人做什么”或“某人感覺某人或物怎么樣”。例： He asked her to go there.分析：“他”(主語)“要求”(謂語動作)“她”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)“去那里”(補語補充說明賓語應做什么)。 I found the book easy.我發現這本書不難。（形容詞easy作補語） I'll let him go.我將讓他去。（不定式go用作補語） 注意：有時兩個或更多的并列主語擁有一個共同的謂語

18、，甚至并列有兩個主語和兩個謂語，這樣的句子仍然是簡單句，例： China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中國和東亞其它國家正在迅速地發展。（China and other countries并列主語） Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other.王先生和我常在一起工作互相幫助。英語五種基本句型列式 如下： 基本句型一：S+V （主+謂） 基本句型二：S+V+P （主+系+表） 基本句型三：S+V+DO （主+謂+賓） 基本句型四：S+V+I

19、O+DO（主+謂+間賓+直賓） 基本句型五：S+V+DO+OC （主+謂+賓+賓補）【典型例題講解】. 單項選擇。(10分)( )1. Here _ for helping Mary.A. is an adviceB. is some adviceC. are some advicesD. is some suggestion( )2. He always gets _ when giving a speech.A. nervousB. nervouslyC. relaxedD. relaxing( )3. Practice _ the piano, and you will play it

20、well. A. to playB. playC. playingD. played( )4. Our teacher asked us _ football in the street.A. to not playB. not playC. not playingD. not to play( )5. His words made me _.A. angryB. angrilyC. to be angryD. being angry( )6. This is Toms book. Please give _.A. him itB. it himC. him to itD. it to him

21、( )7. Yesterday morning he found a wallet _ on the ground.A. liesB. lieC. layD. lying( )8. There _ a tall tree and some flowers in the garden.A. isB. areC. is plantingD. are planting( )9. _ are you getting along with your classmates?Very well.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. When( )10. Be proud _ yourself and

22、get ready _ the next exam.A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for【隨堂練習鞏固】I.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。46. Mother lets Michael _ (not watch) TV all day because the final exam is coming. 47. I think this is a wrong _ (decide), so dont plan to do it. 48. He has a lot of trouble _ (work) out the problems.49. We ho

23、pe _ (see) him be happy again. 50. I saw some boys _ (play) basketball when I passed the gym. . 根據句意及漢語提示完成句子。(5分)51. He won the game, and we are _ _ him.(以為自豪)52. Maria is a kind girl. She can always _ _ _ with her classmates.(友好相處)53. Those bottles are _ _ milk just now.(充滿)54. After he _ _ _, we

24、began to carry it out.(作決定)55. I am always ready to help my classmates when they are _ _.(處于困境). 情景交際。(5分)根據對話情景選擇恰當的選項，其中有兩項是多余的。A. Are you feeling better?B. You should go to see the doctor. C. Im afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible.D. Im afraid of catching bad diseases. E. I would like t

25、o go home. F. Follow the doctors advice and youll get well soon. G. You shouldnt see a doctor. Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking. John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold. 11 Peter: No. Im feeling much worse. 12 It makes me so tense. Do you think Im going to die?John: No, Pete

26、r. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu. 13 Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital. 14 John: Dont be afraid! You are the bravest boy. 15 Peter: Thanks, John. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。(10分)Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change our feelings. 16 , we

27、can control our feelings 17 different colors of clothes.Normally when we are sad, we will wear dark colored clothes. On the other hand, when we are happy, we often choose to wear 18 colored clothes. This is because these clothes can make others 19 how we are feeling. It seems to say, “Im upset, Dont

28、 trouble me!” or “Today Im pleased and easy-going.” Of course, we also know that some people like 20 different colors because of their likes or dislikes.Some people 21 these words. They often say, “If only this truly worked.” Well, in answer to those people, there are a lot of studies about what hap

29、pens to 22 feelings. If he is sad, ask him to wear red or orange clothes. He will become 23 and happy very soon. If he is happy and excited, ask him to wear blue or black clothes. He will become quiet or peaceful a few minutes later. It proves that if we wear special colors of clothes, it can change

30、 our feelings.Suppose we are feeling sad, if we are in black, we may begin to feel 24 . However, if we are in red or yellow, it can make us feel a little better.So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can try wearing some different colored clothes. If one color has no effect on your feeli

31、ngs, maybe 25 will. Each color has its own power. ( )16. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. At this way( )17. A. to wearB. by wearingC. about wearingD. not to wear( )18. A. brightB. brightlyC. lightD. lightly( )19. A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood( )20. A. dressB. d

32、ressingC. dress inD. dressing in( )21. A. believeB. believe inC. dont believeD. dont believe in( )22. A. anyoneB. someoneC. anyonesD. someones ( )23. A. relaxedB. activeC. amazedD. successful( )24. A. much happierB. much betterC. even worseD. a little sad( )25. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. anothe

33、r【課后強化練習】. 閱讀理解。(30分)(A)In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But its not a go

34、od idea. Youd better forget all this and forgive(寬恕，原諒) him.Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly.How can you forgive others?Firs

35、t, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.Second, dont wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he wont say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can understand their minds better

36、and make yourself a little happier.At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If its our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isnt, smile at the thing.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。( )26. This passage tells us _.A. to get along well with othersB. to say sorry to others b

37、ravely when we hurt themC. not to hurt othersD. to forgive others when they hurt us( )27. Forgiving others is _ according to the writers opinion.A. easyB. foolishC. possibleD. impossible( )28. The underlined sentence means“_”in Chinese.A. 盡力堅持自己的觀點B. 盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點C. 盡量站在別人的立場上看問題D. 盡量看到別人立場中的實質問題( )2

38、9. The writer gives us _ ideas to forgive others.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( )30. Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us _.A. sadB. disappointedC. upsetD. healthy(B)I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English speaking competition held in my school changed me a lot.

39、I stood on the stage(講臺) for the first time. I was so nervous that my brain(大腦) suddenly became empty. Not long after I began my speech, the hall turned noisy. It seemed that they were laughing at me. I knew I failed.From then on, I became quiet and always stayed alone. I didnt want to express my id

40、eas in public, even in class. Every time I wanted to say something, I thought people would laugh at me. My friends couldnt understand me, and they left me, one by one.One day, my science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild. “Ha, what a silly question!” I tho

41、ught.“Theres not enough space in the woods for trees to expand their branches. Of course they have to grow taller than others. The trees in the wild neednt do that since theres enough space. ” I said in a low voice.To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, youre right. It is a competition. ” My face t

42、urned red right now. I hadnt spoken for a long time, especially in public.Then the teacher explained how trees in forests had to grow taller to receive more sunlight. If not, they would die. This also happened in our society.Whats more, the tree that doesnt live in a crowd is just like a person who

43、has no friends in life.I raised my head slowly and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I realized that I must stand up and face the truth. 根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )31. We can know there was an English speaking competition two years ago from the first paragraph. ( )32. The hall turned noisy because the weather was too hot. ( )33. After the competition, the writer lost her confidence. ( )34. The science teachers question was difficult. ( )35. From the story, we can guess the writer is likely to stand up from her seat after the science class. 第