1、Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?課文考點(diǎn)分析Section A1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?（圖片材料） 昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候人們正在做些什么？【考點(diǎn)分析1】過去進(jìn)行時(shí) .用法：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六點(diǎn)，他正在做飯。過去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 I was staying here from March to May last year. .與過去

2、進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語，常見的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：waswere +現(xiàn)在分詞 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑問句 Was he cooking at six last night? Yes ,he was. No,

3、he wasnt.特殊疑問句 What was he doing at six last night?【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【2013黑龍江綏化】My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing      B. is reading              C. was reading【2013齊齊哈爾】What  _

4、you  _ when the captain came in?         A. are; doing         B. did; do            C. were; doing【考點(diǎn)分析2】 at the time of 在. 的時(shí)候 （常用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）【考點(diǎn)分析3】rainstorm n 暴風(fēng)

5、雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴2. My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late. 我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我_晚了。(2a)【考點(diǎn)分析1】alarm n 鬧鐘 an alarm clock 一個(gè)鬧鐘 【考點(diǎn)分析2】go off 發(fā)出響聲,  (鬧鐘)鬧響 ，離開 The alarm went off just now. 剛才警鐘響了【短語】與go 相關(guān)的短語：go over 復(fù)習(xí) go away 離開go by (時(shí)間)過去 go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimmin

6、g去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【2011山西】How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _. A. ran off B. went off C. took off3.I _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 當(dāng)天開始下大雨的時(shí)候我_ 公交車(2a)【考點(diǎn)分析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are you?heavily adv 沉重地The army

7、 lost heavily形容風(fēng)大的時(shí)候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的時(shí)候用heavily/hard【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【2013黔西南】Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A.heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly【2014江蘇鹽城】 It was raining _when my sister and I got to the museum. A. badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily【注】heavy改y為i +ly 變?yōu)閍dv ,類似的adj還有：hung

8、ry饑餓的hungrilyhappy快樂的happilyangry生氣的angrilylucky幸運(yùn)的luckily4. I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. (2a) 我_ 向公共汽車站但還是錯(cuò)過了公共汽車。【考點(diǎn)分析】miss v 錯(cuò)過 miss錯(cuò)過 (后接名詞、代詞或ving）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.想念；思念I(lǐng) missed my friend in my hometown. n 用于姓名或姓之前，是對(duì)未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫，“小姐；女生”Miss Li is o

9、ur English teacher.【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 ( ) I _ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. Bad luck! A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left5. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?.(2c)那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨的時(shí)候，你正在做什么呢？【考點(diǎn)分析】so 的用法： 做語氣詞無實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會(huì)，引出后面內(nèi)容So, you were the

10、first one to enter the classroom.作副詞so + adj./ adv “如此”The book is so interesting.so + adj./adv +that 從句He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.作連詞 so + 從句 “所以“I was ill yesterday, so I didnt go to school.so that +從句 “以便，為了”I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight 6.I called at seve

11、n and you didnt pick up. 我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，你沒有接。(2d)【考點(diǎn)分析】pick up 接電話pick up接電話Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up撿起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（開車）接某人I will pick you up at the station學(xué)到；獲得He was picking up the skills quickly.【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【2012陜西】The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish

12、 to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 【2013武漢】It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 7. I see .I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.(2d) 我八點(diǎn)鐘又給你打電話， 你也沒有接。【考點(diǎn)分析1】I see

13、. 我知道了。 （表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 ( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _. A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事【考點(diǎn)分析2】either 也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either相同點(diǎn)都表示“也”不同點(diǎn)also用于肯定句句中用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后Tom can sing this song, I can _

14、sing it.too用于肯定句句末Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _.either通常放于否定句末Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _.as well用于肯定句句末，不用都好隔開，相當(dāng)于tooTom can sing this song, I can sing it _.【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 ( ) He cant swim .I cant,_.A. too B. also C. either D. neither8. Thats strange. 真奇怪(2d)【考點(diǎn)分析】strange adj. 奇怪的

15、 strangely adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人 be strange to 對(duì)感到陌生strange奇怪的Its strange that she came to the party.陌生的He stands in a strange street.9. With no light outside, itfelt like midnight. 外面沒有一絲光亮， 讓人感覺這是在午夜。【考點(diǎn)分析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴隨狀語 with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window ope

16、n【考點(diǎn)分析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【2014黃石】When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _ to have fun. A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.have swum10. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.(3a) 電視新聞報(bào)道，這個(gè)地區(qū)有一場(chǎng)大暴雨。【考點(diǎn)分析】report v 報(bào)道 report v 報(bào)道 report

17、er n 記者make a report 做報(bào)告 weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)give a report 作報(bào)告Its reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道 【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.11.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working . (3a) 本的爸爸把幾塊木頭釘在窗戶上，而他媽媽則確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。【考

18、點(diǎn)分析1】while conj. “而，然而；但是”，表示對(duì)照關(guān)系，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)或說明兩種事 情或情形的不同。 conj. “當(dāng).的時(shí)候” ,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 While we were talking happily, the teacher came in.【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【2013四川雅安】 Amy was reading a book _ I came in. A. when B. while C. because D. though【2013山東菏澤】_the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

19、A. When B. If C. While D. Once 【考點(diǎn)分析2】make sure “確保；保證” ，后常跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 Please make sure (that) you can come here on time.【拓展】sure 的用法：be sure of/ about sth確信；對(duì).有把握He is sure of/ about success.他對(duì)成功有把握。be sure to do sth一定；肯定（表推測(cè)）He is sure to succeed.他一定會(huì)成功的。be sure + that從句確信；認(rèn)為.一定會(huì)He is sure that

20、he will succeed.他肯定自己會(huì)成功 【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【2013山東青島3】22. There arent many tickets left for the concert, you'd better _that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans【考點(diǎn)分析3】work 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用 The madicine doesnt work.【拓展】work有三個(gè)意思很容易弄混：（1）表示“工作”是不可數(shù)名詞 He has too much work to

21、 do. . 表示“著作”或“作品”是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)： He has read many of Hemingways works. 表示“工廠”，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可表示單數(shù)意義：The glass works（=factory) is near the station. 玻璃工 廠在車站附近。 work v 工作worker n 工人【云南曲靖】 My mother is a doctor , and my father is a _ (work).12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat he

22、avily against the windows.(3a) 當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始重重地打在窗戶上的時(shí)候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。【考點(diǎn)分析1】.when conj. “當(dāng).； 在.時(shí)候”。 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 【當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】 I will tell you when he comes back. 【主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)】 Tom was playing computer when his father came back. 【江蘇鹽城】I _ along the road when I saw peter. So we stopped and had a ch

23、at. A.walked B.was walking C.would work D.had worked【考點(diǎn)分析2】began v 開始 begin to do sth/begin doing sth開始做某事【考點(diǎn)分析3】beat與win辨析相同點(diǎn)都是“贏；獲勝”不同點(diǎn)beat 后接比賽對(duì)手We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. win后接獎(jiǎng)品、名譽(yù)、游戲等Which team won the football match? 【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【2014陜西】The Chinese national womens badminton team the Japa

24、nese team by 3:1 in India on May 24. A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed【考點(diǎn)分析4】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地 【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light heavily adv 猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【2013黔西南】Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly【考點(diǎn)分析5】 against 倚；碰；撞 against表示“反對(duì)”，其反義詞

25、為 for Are you for or against the plan? 你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對(duì)呢?你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對(duì)表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等The teachers desk is against the wall. 老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【2013青島】 I'm _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for

26、animals to live in. A. against B. on C. in D. for13. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不著。(3a)【考點(diǎn)分析】 at first 首先；最初【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開始 【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時(shí)間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】 (2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】 【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【山東德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet

27、. A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m(3a) 在大約凌晨三點(diǎn)逐漸減弱的時(shí)候，本終于睡著了。【考點(diǎn)分析2】 fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著【拓展1】sleep的用法及短語：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡覺，指睡的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)go to bed 上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的

28、動(dòng)作【記】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didnt go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.【拓展2】asleep/ sleepy/sleeping辨析：asleep“睡著的”，只作表語，常用于短語fall asleep(睡著）I was too excited to fall asleep when I heard the newssleepy“困倦的；想睡的” ， 可作表語或定語Tom worked for a long time. He felt sleepy.slee

29、ping“熟睡的” ,可作定語或表語The mother is looking at the sleeping baby in her arms.【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 ( ) Jim, Where is your sister? Oh，She is still in bed. A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy【2013江蘇泰州】David fell _(sleep) in class because hestayed up too late last night.be asleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)The baby is asl

30、eepfall asleep強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動(dòng)作My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly( ) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days. A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep【考點(diǎn)分析2】 die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失【拓展】die down/die out辨析：相同點(diǎn)指火的熄滅時(shí)，用die down或die out皆可。不同點(diǎn)die down往往指火勢(shì)由強(qiáng)到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程；反映風(fēng)、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。d

31、ie out指熄滅這一事實(shí)，而且不及die down用的普遍。指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。 This kind of bird has died out in the world.這種鳥已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了。15. When he woke up. the sun was rising(3a) 當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候，太陽已經(jīng)升起來了。【考點(diǎn)分析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒來；睡醒【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【2012廣東河源】_ , Tom! Its time to get up and go to school. A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D.

32、 Look up【2014福州】Tony is still in bed . He may miss the school bus. Last night he _ late to write the report of his survey. A.stayed up B.woke up C.got up【考點(diǎn)分析2】rise 增加；提高；增強(qiáng)；上升，升起rise升起；上升主語自身移向較高位置Price rose graduallyraise舉起；提高主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作用于其他事物L(fēng)ets raise our glasses to Tom.【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 ( ) The river _ two i

33、nches this morning. A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. grow16. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.(3a) 到處都是倒下的樹，破碎的窗戶和垃圾。【考點(diǎn)分析1】過去分詞做定語 fallen leaves 落葉【考點(diǎn)分析2】 everywhere 處處，到處；各個(gè)地方詞條含義用法例句everywhere處處；到處；各個(gè)地方可用于任何句式We have many friends everywhere in the worldsomewhere某個(gè)地方多

34、用于肯定句中You can go somewhere you like to. anywhere 任何地方否定句You cant go anywhere疑問句Can I go anywhere I choose【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【2013杭州】There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere17. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood togethe

35、r. 他們加入到鄰居們中，一起打掃社區(qū)。(3a)【考點(diǎn)分析】 join v加入；參加【拓展】join/join in/take part in 辨析：相同點(diǎn)都表示“參加”不同點(diǎn)joinjoin=be a member of指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the club加入俱樂部join in 后接活動(dòng)名稱 join in the game.參加游戲join sb.加入到某個(gè)人群之中May I join you?take part in指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。take part in the sports me

36、eting參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 【2013天津】He _an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received 18. turn on the radio 打開收音機(jī)(4a)【考點(diǎn)分析】turn on 打開（反）turn off 關(guān)掉【拓展】turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down詞組含義圖示例句turn on打開I want to watch TV.&#

37、160;Can I turn on the TV?我想看電視，能打開電視嗎？turn off關(guān)上You shoud turn off the light when you go to bed.你應(yīng)當(dāng)在睡覺時(shí)關(guān)燈。turn up開大點(diǎn)I cant hear the radio very well. Could you turn it up a bit? 我聽不太清楚收音機(jī), 你能把聲音開大點(diǎn)嗎?turn down關(guān)小點(diǎn)Do you mind if I turn down the music? 你介意我把音樂關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎?【拓展】：turn短語小結(jié)turn about 轉(zhuǎn)身，回頭turn against與反目turn around轉(zhuǎn)身，調(diào)頭turn back 返回，折回turn in上交，告發(fā)turn into成為，翻譯turn out結(jié)果是，出席 turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 in turn依次地，輪流地Its ones turn to do sth.