1、Unit 3 Our Animal Friends必會重點單詞和短語Ø 單詞失明的 adj._ 無線電廣播 n._ 節目 n._ 有用的，有幫劣的 adj._ 表示的意思 v._ 允許 v._ 寵物 n._ 任何地方 adv._ 道歉 v._ 帶領 v._ (狗)吠叨 v._ 醒來 v._ 毛巾 n._ 底部 n._ 終于，最后 adv._ 機場 n._ 出現 v._ 扮演（角色）v._ 攀登，攀爬 v._ 黑暗的 adj._ 沒有什么 pron._ 22.無，沒有 pron._ 短語 到達_ 獨自_ 帶著（某人）到_ 入睡_ 醒來_ 蹲下，趴下_ 消防車_ 在某人的幫劣下_ 為感到

2、自豪，驕傲_ 10.準備或開始做某事_ 重點詞匯及辨析 1. mean （means, meaning, meant, meant） l v. “表示的意思“； What does this word mean? 這個單詞是什么意思？ l v. mean doing 意味著 Children universally prefer to live in peace and security, even if that means living with only one parent. 孩子們普遍愿意過平靜安寧的生活，即使那意味著只能和單親生活在一起。 l v. mean to do 有意地，故

3、意地 I didnt mean to hurt you. 我并非有意要傷害你。 l adj. 吝嗇的，不友好的 The little girls had locked themselves in the room because Mack had been mean to them. 這些小女孩們把自己鎖在房間里，因為麥克對她們不友好。 2. welcome adj. 受歡迎的 l sb. be welcome to do sth. “歡迎某人做某事“，切記不能寫成：welcome sb. to do You are welcome to join us. 歡迎你加入到我們的行列。 l sb.

4、 be welcome to some place“歡迎某人來到某處“, 切記不能寫成：welcome sb. to some place You are welcome to Baiyun International Airport. 歡迎來到白云國際機場。 3. go to sleep VS. fall asleep VS. go to bedgo to bed “上床睡覺“強調上床準備睡覺的勱作，丌能不一段時間連用go to sleep“入睡”強調即將入睡的勱作，相當于begin to sleepfall asleep“睡著, 入睡”強調人已經睡著的狀態例句：I wont go to b

5、ed until you come back! 直到你回來，我才會上床睡覺。 After reading, I went to sleep yesterday. 昨天看完書后，我就開始睡了。 My mother was so tired yesterday that she fell asleep as soon as she lay on the bed. 我媽媽昨天太累了，以至于她一躺上床就睡著了。4. act 拓展l act v. 表演，扮演He acted as if he hadn't heard any of it. 他表現得好像一點都沒有聽過這件事一樣。l actor n

6、. 男演員His father is an actor. 他的爸爸是個演員。l actress n. 女演員The actress in the movie is very famous. 這個女演員很有名。l active adj. 積極的，活躍的three active kids 3個活躍的孩子，其副詞形式為activelyl action n.動作；行動As always, Peter had a reason for his action. 如往常一樣，彼得對他的行為總有理由。l activity n. 活動Children should get 60 minutes of physi

7、cal activity every day. 兒童應該每天獲得60分鐘的體育活動。5. feel / be proud of 為感到自豪，以為驕傲 feel / be proud of相當于take pride in, 其中pride為名詞，表示“驕傲，自豪“。 Jacks mother is proud of him. 杰克的媽媽以他為驕傲。 6. climb v. 攀登；攀爬 l l climb down (從上)爬下； Climb down the tree quickly! 快點從樹上爬下來。 l l climb into 爬入 The baby climbed into the r

8、oom by herself. 這個寶寶自己爬進了房間。 l l climb over 爬過，翻過 The thief climbed over the fence and entered the house. 那個小偷翻過圍墻，進入了那個房子。 l climb through 爬過，穿過 The plane is climbing through the clouds. 飛機正穿越云宵。 l l climb to 向爬 Four brightly dressed men climb to the top of a tall wooden pole. 四名衣著鮮艷的男子爬到高聳的木竿頂端。 7

9、. lets VS. letlets do 表示提出建議，建議某人和自己一起做某事let us do 表示征求意見，征求對方的同意，希望對方允許自己和另一方去做某事，聽話者不參與進來Lets go to school. 讓我們一起去上學吧。 Mum, please let us watch TV. 媽媽，讓我們看會兒電視吧！8. enjoy v. 享受l enjoy + n.Please enjoy the party. 請享受這個派對。l enjoy + doingI enjoy seeing films on weekends. 我享受在周末看電影。l enjoy + oneselfYes

10、terday I enjoyed myself in the park. 昨天我在公園里玩得很開心。9. noise VS. sound VS. voicenoise 噪音 強調那些令人不愉快的聲音sound 聲音 泛指自然界的任何聲音，包括人的聲音，動物的聲音等voice 嗓音 強調人的嗓音，比如唱歌，說話等例：The factory there makes much noise every day. 那邊的工廠每天都制造出很多的噪音。 Suddenly he heard a strange sound. 突然他聽到了一個奇怪的聲音。 The voice of that singer is

11、really beautiful. 那個歌手的嗓音很甜美。10. think of VS. think about VS. think over think of 想起，記起，想出 I thought of a good idea. 我想到了個好主意。 think about 思考，考慮 My parents are thinking about buying a house. 我爸媽在考慮買套房子。 think over 仔細考慮 Think it over, and you will get the right answer. 仔細考慮一下，你會得到正確答案的。 11. see sb. /

12、 sth. doing VS. see sb. / sth. do see sb. / sth. doing 強調看到某人或某物正在做某事 see sb. / sth. do 不強調該動作正在進行 例：I saw a boy crying just now. 我剛剛看一個小男孩在那哭。I often see him help the old woman. 我經常看到他幫助那個老太太。 12. 巧記以-f或-fe結尾的名詞的復數形式 半片葉子自己黃， 妻子拿刀去殺狼， 小偷逃命架后藏。 half(半個)，leaf(葉子)， self(自己)，wife(妻子)，knife(刀子)，wolf(狼)，

13、thief(小偷)，life(生命)這9個名詞變復數時，都要把-f戒-fe變為v, 再加es。 重點語法 反身代詞 l 定義：反身代詞指代的某人自己，動作的實施者和承受者都必須為同一人，或同一批人。 l 常用反身代詞短語 ü enjoy oneself 玩得高興 ü by oneself 獨自地 ü teach oneself 自學（=learn sth. by oneself） ü help oneself to 隨便吃、喝 ü make oneself at home 別拘束，把這當自己家 ü come to oneself 蘇醒

14、，恢復意識 方位介詞 1. 分類： l in 在里面 l on 在上面（有接觸面） l under 在正下方（沒有接觸面） l beneath 在的下方（有接觸面） l over 高于, 在正上方（沒有接觸面） l in front of 在的前面（外部的前面） l in the front of 在的前面（內部的前面） l behind 在的后面（外部的后面） l at the back of 在的后面（內部的后面） l next to 在的旁邊 l across 越過，跨過 l through 穿過 EXERCISE 單項選擇 1. You can enjoy _ kinds of spo

15、rts in college. A. doing B. to do C. do D. done 2. The dress is a bit expensive. I have to _ it. A. think of B. think out C. think over D. think about 3. -Why didnt you tell me the news? -I _, but your mother had warned me not to tell you. A. meant to B. meant to do C. am meant doing D. meant tellin

16、g 4. We saw the missing boy _ near the river when we walked on the bridge. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 5. Hurry up, _ the ladder. Thats too dangerous! A. climb down B. climb through C. climb up D. climb over 6. _ the time of your arrival. A. Lets know B. Lets to know C. Let us kno

17、w D. Let us to know 7. The car is passing _ the tunnel. A. through B. below C. under D. across 8. Can you see the hole _ the wall? A. on B. in C. among D. between 9. There is a map _ the wall. A. on B. from C. in D. at 10. Miss Gao is standing _ all her students. A. between B. middle C. centre D. am

18、ong 11. -Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her _ to eat. -Good idea! A. anything nice B. nice anything C. something nice D. nice something 12. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 13. I don't think _ possible to master a foreign languag

19、e without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it 14. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 15. The climate in Shenyang is much colder than _ in Shanghai. A. it B. this C. that D. one 16. -_ are you going to the concert with this weekend? - My cousin

20、. I'm sure we will enjoy _. A. Whom; ourselves B. Who; us C. Whom; myself D. Who; herself 17. -Are you going to buy a camera? -Yes. But there are so many kinds that I cant decide _ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 18. There are four bedrooms, _ with its own bathroom. A. all B. each C. ev

21、ery D. either 19. -May I have a glass of beer please? - Beer? Sorry, there is _ left. A. none B. no one C. nothing D. few 20. -How do you like his wife? -She is _ like a good housekeeper, for the childrens room is always in a terrible mess. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 首字母填空：1. Some

22、one who is b_ is unable to see because their eyes are damaged. 2. I a_ for being late, but I have just had a message from the hospital. 3. She boggled(猶豫) at the suggestion at first, but f_ agreed to do the job. 4. He took Dickson by the hand to l_ him into the house. 5. A woman a_ at the far end of the street. 6. You must leave your full name and c_ details when you phone. 7. He i_ the first electric clock. 8. Chocolate sauce is always p_ with youngsters. 9. He