1、第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)假設你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷(resume)。給外教Ms Jenkins寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意：1、詞數100左右;2、可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。 高考英語完形填空專題高中英語課程標準和考試說明對高考完形填空的規定完形填空是NMET National Matriculation English Test試題中的一個重要部分。“完形填空共20題(從第3655題)，考試時間為15分鐘，分值為30分，占總分的20。在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(約250詞)內留有20個空格，每個空格為一題，每

2、題有四個選擇項，要求考生在全面理解內容的基礎上選擇一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結構恢復完整。填空的詞項包括結構詞和實義詞。”“完形填空部分的目的是測試學生綜合運用語言的能力”。（測試能力要求大體接近大學非英語專業二年級水平。） A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering遞送,遞送 to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its brigh

3、t車頭燈光 lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over靠邊停車 , set the brake 閘，剎車 and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts水流強勁 from the extinguisher滅火器and the fire was put out.

4、41. A. walking B. touring Ctraveling DRushing急速行進 42. A. passengers B. colleagues同事 C. employers 雇主 D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of抓住；握住

5、，占有 B. prepared C. took charge of負責；擔任 D. controlled The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her

6、 to stay 52 until the emergency personnel處理突發處理突發事件的人員事件的人員arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.48. A. came down下降，落下下降，落下 B. came through經歷；經歷； 脫險；脫險； 安然度安然度 過 C. came in D. came over從遠處

7、來從遠處來 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed證實；批準；確定證實；批準；確定 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching靠近；接近靠近；接近 52. A. quiet B. stillC. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A.

8、as if B. unless C. in case D. after Once fire and emergency應急的；緊急的應急的；緊急的 people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting

9、 so close to the burning vehicle vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life. 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked 60. A.patien

10、ce B. skills C. efforts D.promise Dear Ms Jenkins, How is everything going?(書信開頭必問候)At present, Im occupied with applying for a part-time job in a foreign company.(寫信背景)Now im writing to ask for your help.(寫信目的) Lately I have learned from the website company is looking for a part-time interpreter du

11、ring the coming summer vacation.Im interested in this position very much and more than eager to 官方范文 Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term.(自我介紹) Im writing to ask for your help.(寫信目的) Im writing to ask for your help.(寫信目的) Im applying for申請 a parttime兼職的；部分時間的 job at a foreign company

12、 in my city during the summer vacation暑假 , and I have just completed my application letter申請信，申請報告；求職信 and resume rzjum; rzjme摘要；摘要；管理管理 履歷，簡歷履歷，簡歷 .However, I am not quite sure of確信；對有把握 the language and the formatfmt . 格式；版式 Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule djul時間表；計劃表 , but Id be ve

13、ry grateful if如果如果我會很感激我會很感激you could take some time to go through參加；經受；仔細檢查；通過 them and make necessary changes作必要修改作必要修改 . Please find my application letter申請信，申請報告；求職信申請信，申請報告；求職信and resume rzjum; rzjme摘要；摘要；管理管理 履歷，簡歷履歷，簡歷 in the attachment. ttm()nt 附件；依戀；連接物；扣押財 產Thank you for your kindness!謝謝您的

14、好意 Tenses 時時 態態Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language an

15、d the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.Thank you for your kindness!Yours,Lihua 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文

16、中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多著（從第11處起）不計分。Lesson 2 relaxing1.Think about situation in your life.Use the key words to say how relaxing or stressful they are for you.Key wordsquite r

17、elaxing adv.非常，相當相當輕松的 relaxing 非常輕松的非常輕松的a little stressful 有一點壓力的very stressful 非常有壓力的Exmple A:I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我覺得畫畫使人非常放松Find 表示發現，發覺，認為時常用于以下結構Find sb/sth +n./adj./現在分詞過去分詞Find +it +adj+to do sth 發現做某事1.We found the picture very interesting.我們發現這副畫很有趣2.The father found t

18、he boy singing on the top floor.3.The man found the city much changed.4.I find it hard to catch up with others.B.I agree.But its very stressful to wait for exam results.我同意但是等待考試結果讓人很有壓力感studying for an exam 等待考試結果lying on the beach躺在沙灘上Waiting for exam results等待考試結果Giving a talk to your class in yo

19、ur own language用你自己的語言向全班同學做一塲演講e.Giving a talk to your class in English 用英語向全班同學做一塲演講f.Shopping with a friend和朋友一起購物Give a talk to sb=give sb.a talk給某人做報告；給某人做演講2.John is suffering from backache.約翰正在遭受背疼 Suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦失敗損失貧窮饑餓苦難 Suffer from.受之折磨，受之苦；患病 sufferin

20、g n.u痛苦；苦難pl.痛苦；苦惱誤區點撥：Suffer 遭受，蒙受，作及物動詞時，后可跟harm,loss,pain,injury,punishment等名詞作賓語；suffer作受之苦；受折磨講時，是不及物動詞，常與介詞from搭配寫作佳句：It rained a lot here this year.Factories suffered a great loss and people suffered from floods.今年這兒下了很多雨工廠遭受了很大的損失，人們飽受洪災之苦ExerciseAt last I found_to watch games with him.A.It

21、exciting B.exciting C.it is exciting D.its exciting.最后，我發現同他一起看比賽真令人興奮這兒下了很多雨工廠遭受了很大的損失，人們飽受洪災之苦ExerciseAt last I found_to watch games with him.A.It exciting B.exciting C.it is exciting D.its exciting最后，我發現同他一起看比賽真令人興奮3.Reduce vt.減少，降低The number of cities producting CO beyond the standard has been r

22、educed from 40 to 9.Reduce to 減少到reduce by 減少了Our hopes were reduced to zero.Costs have been reduced by 25% over the past year.4.Prefer vt.更喜歡；寧愿prefer to do/doing 更喜歡做某事prefer sb.to do更喜歡讓某人做prefer doing to doing prefer to do to rather than do和相比更喜歡做 prefer that (that 從句中常用should+動詞原形，should可省略)(寫作

23、佳句）There is no doubt that more and more people prefer shopping online.毫無疑問，當下越來越多的人更喜歡網上購物As far as I know,Xie Na has a preference for /prefers red.誤區點撥：.prefer的過去式，過去分詞為preferred,現在分詞為preferring2.由于prefer本身含有比較含義，故不可與比較級連用.expert n.專家，能手adj.熟練的，內行的 To her expert eye,the painting was terrible.能她內行的眼

24、光看，這副畫遭透了搭配：an expert in /on /at 是某方面的專家She is a leading expert in the field of nenetics.她是基因學領域的一名頂級專家.lose weight 為固定搭配，減輕體重，減肥其反義詞組為gain/put on weight 意為體重增加，發福If you want to lose weight,here are some dos and donts.7. Go on diet 節食(表動詞)be on a diet (表狀態)8.Stand 表示經得起，承受；忍耐，忍受時常與can/could 連用，不能用于進

25、行時其后一般接名詞或動名詞的復合結構Can you stand the pain?I cant stand someone smoking around me when I am eating.She cant stand being kept standing.她不能忍受長時間站著 Robert enjoys watching football matches. One day he wanted to 1 quickly. There was a footballprogramme on TV at 7:30. A.go to work B.get home C.go out D.run

26、away 2 time, he decided to take a shortcut 3 a building site (工地). A. The wire fence 4 the site wasnt very strong. But 5 his way down, his foot slipped and he fell, 6 on a piece of glass. His wrist was cut and started to bleed (流血) 7 . 一一. . 什么叫時態什么叫時態? ? 在英語中, 發生在不同時間的謂語動作或狀態要用不同的謂語動詞形式表示;有時候,發生在同一

27、時間的謂語動作或狀態,由于說話者所強調的方面不同,也要用不同的謂語動詞形式表示. 這里所說的不同的謂語動詞形式就是我們常說的不同的謂語時態.二二. . 時態跟時間狀語有關時態跟時間狀語有關 Children usually pick up foreign languages very quickly. Every day she is the last to leave the office. ) 構成法: would/should + 動詞原形構成法: is/am/are + 動詞現在分詞構成法: was/were + 動詞現在分詞 構成法: will/shall be + 動詞現在分詞構成

28、法: has/have + 動詞過去分詞 構成法: had + 動詞過去分詞構成法: will/shall have + 動詞過去分詞 構成法: has/have been + 動詞現在分詞構成法: had been + 動詞現在分詞 paintedwas paintingC :have lostlost 補充補充1.be+ to do表示擬定或計劃中將發生的行為或按職責義務表示擬定或計劃中將發生的行為或按職責義務 必須去做的事情；必須去做的事情； be about to do表示即將發生的事，句中一般不使用時間狀語。表示即將發生的事，句中一般不使用時間狀語。All the questions

29、 are to be answered at once.No one is to leave the room without permission.We are about to set out.2. 一般過去時一般過去時，往往表示，往往表示“剛才，剛剛剛才，剛剛”之意，暗示現在已之意，暗示現在已“不在這樣不在這樣”。I didnt know you were here.我（剛才）不知道你在這里。I never thought he would do that. 我從沒想到他會做出這樣的事。3. 表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如：表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如：hope, expect, mean,

30、intend, want, think, suppose等，其等，其過去完成時過去完成時表示表示過去未曾實現的愿望或意圖。過去未曾實現的愿望或意圖。I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.我本希望在上海多看看。（但未能如愿）I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.4.某些固定句式中的動詞時態某些固定句式中的動詞時態。1）This/ It is the first/secondtime + that 從句。從句從句。從句一般用現在完成時，如果把前面的一般用現在完成時，如果把前面的is 改為

31、改為was, 則則that 從句用過去完成時。從句用過去完成時。This is the first time I have come here.It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake. 2) It is/has been + 一段時間一段時間+since從句。從句。Since從句中從句中 一般用過去時。一般用過去時。It is two years since he joined the army.He has been in the army/ a soldier for two years.3) be (was/ w

32、ere) doingwhen.; be (was/ were) about to dowhen; had donewhenThey were reading when Tom shouted in pain.4) Hardly haddonewhen; No sooner had donethan意為意為“一一.就就”Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down. 易混時態的常錯點易混時態的常錯點過去進行時與現在完成時過去進行時與現在完成時1.He _ a book about China last yea

33、r, but I dont know if he _ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish過去進行時表當時正在進行而尚未完成的動作或狀態。2. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell結論：長動作在進行時，被一個短動作

34、打斷，長動作用進行體，短動作用一般體。3.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her . A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened4.- Where _ you _ (put) the book? I cant see it anywhere. - I _ (put) it right here. But now its gone. A. did; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put;

35、 have put D. have; put; have put易混時態的常錯點易混時態的常錯點過去時與現在完成時過去時與現在完成時5. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages but I_ all except a few words of each. spoke; had forgotten spoke; have forgotten had spoken; had forgottenA. had spoken; have forgotten 結論：一般過去時所表示的事情純屬過去，與現結論：一般過去時所表示的事情純屬過去，與現在情

36、況在情況沒聯系沒聯系。現在完成時所表示的事情與現在。現在完成時所表示的事情與現在情況情況有聯系有聯系，是過去事情對現在產生的結果或對，是過去事情對現在產生的結果或對現在的影響。現在的影響。易混時態的常錯點易混時態的常錯點過去時與現在完成時過去時與現在完成時6.The old man who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A.Lived B.has livedC.has been living D.had livedA【解題探究解題探究】 A。由。由“has been settled in a nursing home now”可知，可知，現在那位老人已經不住現在那位老人已經不住在那座房