1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上UNIT6 TOPIC1Section A一、 短語(yǔ)on + the + 序數(shù)詞+ floor 在第幾樓on the first floor 在一樓（美式英語(yǔ)）on the second floor 在二樓（美式英語(yǔ)）= on the ground floor (英式英語(yǔ)) on the first floor 在二樓（英式英語(yǔ)）in front of 在 前面，表示在自身以外的前面。例：Hes front of the house.他在房子前面。In the front of 表示在事物內(nèi)部的前面。The desk is in the front of the cl

2、assroom.類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ) 還有behind 和 at the back of next to 緊挨著，隔壁，旁邊 close to , near,例：There is a bathroom next to my bedroom.在我的臥室旁有一個(gè)浴室。have a look看一下Have a look at 看一看 Let me have a look at your new computer.讓我看一下你的新電腦。a moment later 一會(huì)之后/ wait a moment 等一會(huì)兒。come in 進(jìn)來(lái)so many 如此多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。There are so many p

3、eople on the playground.Too many 太多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞. There are too many students in the classroom.Too much 太多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。She has too much water.in front of 在某人或某物外部的前面。He is in front of the classroom building.In the front of 在某人或某物內(nèi)部的前面。He is in the front of the e/go upstairs上樓(10) in the study/k

4、itch/dining room/bedroom/garden/living room/bathroom在書(shū)房/廚房/餐廳/臥室/花園/客廳，起居室/浴室/二、重點(diǎn)句型why not do(動(dòng)詞原形)= Why dont you do為什么不做某事？表示提建議 Why not eat out with us? = Why dont you eat out with us.Where is/are sth? 某物在哪里 回答： Its /theyre + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 例： Where is my pen? Its in your bag.三、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)There be 句型結(jié)構(gòu) 表示某地有某物/

5、某人基本結(jié)構(gòu)：There + be (is ,are ) + 人或物（主語(yǔ)） + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（通常用表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)表示）例： There is a book on the desk .在桌子上面有一本書(shū)。否定句： There isnt a book on the desk. 在桌子上面沒(méi)有一本書(shū)。一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is . No, there isnt.注意：some 在否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句里要變?yōu)閍ny.例：There are some students in the classroom. 否定句：There aren

6、t any students in the classroom.注意：be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)而變化。例：There is a book on the desk./There are some books on the desk./There is some water in the glass.There be句型應(yīng)該注意的一些問(wèn)題： There be句型里對(duì)物，對(duì)人，對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的方式。對(duì)物提問(wèn)：不管事物是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用 Whats + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？但回答時(shí)be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)定。例：There is a desk in the classroom. 提問(wèn)：Whats in t

7、he classroom?There are two books on the teachers desk. 提問(wèn)： Whats on the teachers desk?對(duì)人提問(wèn)：不管人是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用 Whos + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？但回答時(shí)be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)定。例：There is a boy on the playground. Whos on the playground? There are some students in the library. Whos in the library?對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，用Where + (is/are) + 人或物（主語(yǔ)）？be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)隨主

8、語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)變化。例：There is a pen in the pencil-box. Where is the pen? There are two pens in the pencil-box. Where are the two pens? 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)，How many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + are there + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 例：There is two pens on the desk. How many pens are there on the desk? 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn) ，用How much+ 單數(shù)名詞 + is there+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)? 例：There is some wa

9、ter in the glass. How much water is there in the glass?there be 句型的就近原則：there be 句型里如果主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞隨最近的主語(yǔ)變化。例：There is a pen and two workbooks in my bag. Is there a book and three pens on it?There are two pens and a pen in my bag.there be + sb+ doing sth + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 表示某人在某地正在做什么。例：There are some b

10、oys playing on the playground.在操場(chǎng)上有一些男孩在踢球。there be句型與動(dòng)詞have 的區(qū)別There be句型里的有表示存在，而have所表示的有是表示歸屬例：There is a picture in our classroom. 表示這副畫(huà)存在于教室。Our class has a picture.表示這副畫(huà)歸我們班級(jí)所有。常用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)：表示方位的介詞：in 在里面，on 在上面，in/on 在，under 在下面，near:在附近，next to 隔壁，behind 在后面，in the center of 在中間，on the le

11、ft/right of在左邊/右邊in front of , behind, 在 前面/后面， in the front of , at the back of 在后部 on the river在河面上/in the river 在河里， in the tree樹(shù)本身之外的人或物/on the tree樹(shù)本身具有的東西。At: at the end of Elm Road在愛(ài)倫路的盡頭, at the back of the classroom, at school, at home, at the party,in: in the park, in the gym/library/swimm

12、ing pool/garden/kitchen/bedroom, in our area在我們的地區(qū), in the classroom, in a car, in the center of the school（在學(xué)校中心），in my home 在我家 in our community.(在我們社區(qū))，in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村，in china/japan/American 注意：通常介詞 和名詞間要加the，但是國(guó)家等專(zhuān)有名詞不加the.On :on the second floor, on the desk,Near:在附近： near my desk在我

13、的課桌附近，near our school在我們學(xué)校附近Next to:緊挨著，相鄰，隔壁：next to my bedroom 在我的臥室隔壁，next to the photoBetween and 在與之間：between class one and class twoIn front of:在前面 Hes in front of the house.他在房子前面。Behind:在后面： behind the door在門(mén)后面family, house, home的區(qū)別Family 是指家，家庭，家庭成員，與居住的房子無(wú)關(guān)。House 房屋，住宅，是指家人所居住的建筑物而言。Home 是

14、指一個(gè)人出生和居住的地方，房屋只是其中一部分，也可以不指房屋。它具有house 所沒(méi)有的感情色彩。例：I love my home, Chongshou.通常表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)后面跟house,而不跟family和home,例：in front of my house四、拓展giveback=return 歸還注意：give it/them back, it 和them 只能放在中間。Section B一、短語(yǔ)on the wall 在墻的表面/ in the wall 在墻的里面 There is a picture on the wall./There is window in the

15、 wall.put + 名詞+ away = put away + 名詞 把 收起來(lái) 例：put your pens away.= put away your pens.把你的鋼筆收起來(lái)。 Put it/them away 把它/它們收起來(lái)，注意it 和them只能放在中間，put away it/them.(×) 類(lèi)似的詞組還有 give it/them back, put it /them on等 Put sth +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 把某物放在某地 He usually puts his pen on the desk.on the river在河面上/in the river 在河里面

16、 例：There are two boats on the river./ There are some fishes in the river.in the tree 表示不屬于樹(shù)本身的事物在樹(shù)上例：There are some birds in the tree.On the tree 表示屬于樹(shù)本身的事物在樹(shù)上例：There are some apples on the tree.talk about sth 談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事或某物/talk with sb 與某人交談。例：What are you talking ? Our school life.Tell sb about sth告訴某

17、人關(guān)于某事 / Speak + 語(yǔ)言，方式play with 與 玩look after 照看，照顧 You must look after your things.你必須照看好你的東西。family photo家庭照片二、重點(diǎn)句型whats +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？Whos +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？ 回答：There is/are +人或物 +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Is / Are there sb/sth +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？Yes, there is/there are./No, there isnt./No,there arent.Which哪一個(gè)，對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。例： The car under the tree is Mr. k

18、ings. Which car is Mr. kings? 此處介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)三、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)There be 句型結(jié)構(gòu) 某地有某物/某人四、拓展at table和at the table的區(qū)別：at table是指吃飯的狀態(tài)，例：kangkang is at table.康康在吃飯。at the table是指在桌旁 kangkang is sitting at the table.康康正坐在桌邊make a model plane制作一架模型飛機(jī)mom/dad father/mother的區(qū)別 mom和dad比較口語(yǔ)化。Section C一、 短語(yǔ)play on the computer

19、在電腦上玩或在電腦上做自己喜歡做的事,注意在電腦上用介詞onnice整體很好，包括性格之類(lèi)的 / beautiful可指外表美和心靈美pretty只是外表美 / cute是可愛(ài)，惹人憐愛(ài)的，比較隨意口語(yǔ)的lovely 也是可愛(ài)，比較正式的like/love doing= like/love to do sth 三、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)There be 句型結(jié)構(gòu) 某地有某物/某人復(fù)習(xí)there be和have/has的區(qū)別，例： 11 classes in her school, but mine 13 classes.四、拓展water flowers 澆花play cards打牌in different + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 例：He puts his pens and rulers in different pencil-boxes.put on 穿， put up 建造 put away 把收起來(lái) put