1、2019 年杭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試一模試卷(上城區(qū))英語(yǔ)第I卷第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 )第一節(jié)(共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分 )聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。( )1.How many times did Tony swim last week?A Once.B Twice.C Three times.( )2.Who are they talking about?A Jason.B

2、Lucy.C Rosa.( )3.When is Emily going to leave?A On December 25th.B On December 27th.C On December 30th.( )4.What is the weather like now?A Its rainy.B Its cloudy.C Its sunny.( )5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a bookstore.B In a toy shop.C In a mall.第二節(jié)(共 10 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分20 分 )

3、聽下面 3 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題 ， 每小題 5 秒鐘 。 聽完后 ， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 6 至第 8 三個(gè)小題。( )6.Who saved the cat?A Tina.B Mike.C The woman in the car.( )7.What happened to the boy?A He hurt his arm. B He lost his game.C He fell over

4、a ball.( )8.Where are they now?A On the street.B At school.C In the hospital.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 9 至第 11 三個(gè)小題。( )9.What was the robot made from?A Silver.B Steel.C Wood.()10.How did Bella get the instructions?A She found them in the box.B She asked some of her friends.C She found them on the Internet.( )11.W

5、hats wrong with the robot at last?A The leg is broken.B The wheels dont move.C It cant make a sound.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第 12 至第 15 四個(gè)小題。( )12.Whats Lisas job?A A newsreader.B A writer.C An actress.( )13.What does Lisa do after getting to the workplace?A She waits for the show.B. She chooses clothes.C. She rea

6、ds information.( )14.What color may Lisa wear at work?A. Red.B. Yellow.C. White.()15.How long does Lisa usually work every day?A. 10 hours.B. 11 hours.C. 12 hours.【聽力材料】(略)第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMany social study books and articles have graphs to

7、 go with the text.A graph is a kind of picture that shows amounts or numbers at a glance.A graph can show the same information that is in the text, but it helps you “ picture “ the informatios iind make easier to understand and quicker to read.A circle graph, also called a pie graph, is divided into

8、 “slices, it shows how the parts fit into the whole.Here are some suggestions on how to read it.Step 1: Read the title to find out what the graph is about. The circle graph below shows the population of Washington D.C.Th Population or Washington. D.(JihiT PiiHr ifir MmdsrmlVriHMi 4ri I nd i 2.016：Wa

9、shington, IX C+ is home io lots of Famous buildingsi Its also home:to many thousands of people. Like most citius*：it has a mix of many people and neighborhouds*Step 2: Look at the slices. This graph has seven“ sliEceasch ”shows one group ofpeople.You can see how each part compares to the wholehow ea

10、ch group compares to the total population.Step 3: Use the label (標(biāo)簽 ) to find out what is being compared. The labels on the graph name the groups of people who live in Washington， D.C. A line connects the corresponding 目應(yīng)的)part of the graph.Step 4: Read the introduction to the graph. The passage bes

11、ide the graph may offer some more detailed information of the topic.【主旨大意】 本文主要介紹了圖表的作用以及如何閱讀圖表。( D )16.Where is a graph most probably used according to the writer?A An invitation letter to a birthday party.B An introduction of the steps to plant trees.C A fairy tale of an old man moving the hill.D

12、A study on different ways to spend holidays. 解析 ：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，許多社會(huì)研究類的書籍和文章使用圖表。所以 D 項(xiàng)“關(guān)于不同的度假方式的研究”最有可能使用圖表。 ( D )17.Which group of people makes up more than half of the population of Washington， D.C.?A Caucasian.B Mixed races.C Latino.D African American. 解析 ： 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)圖表可知 ， 華盛頓市總?cè)丝谥谐^一半的人是A

13、fricanAmerican,故選 D。( C )18.What does the writer suggest doing with the slices?A Joining the different slices.B Mixing the slices and informationC Comparing the slices to the whole.D Matching the slices and numbers.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Step 2: Look at the slices. ”中的 “You can see how each part compares to t

14、he whole ” 可知，選 C。（ A ）19.The writer organizes this writing by.A. giving an exampleB. asking a questionC. listing reasonsD. telling a story解析：考查推理判斷。閱讀全文可知，本文主要舉了華盛頓人口比重的例子來 介紹如何閱讀圖表。故選 A。B Jewellery保 寶）makerMy grandma loved knitting（編織）and I remember watching her make tiny clothes for my dolls when

15、 I was young.Then when I was a little older, she taught me to knit myself.I used to make crazy clothes that were the envy（嫉妒）of all my friends.Then I started working in a busy office and didnt really have time to do what I loved most.My job wasnt creative at all.Thats why I decided to learn somethin

16、g new and I went to a jewellery-making workshop.Immediately, I was interested and I made lots of earrings and necklaces.I set up a little online shop and got some praise from my new customers.It was slow and very hard but Ive managed to run a business that provides me with a decent income to live on

17、.I know some people struggle to find work that they enjoy, so I am fortunate that my hobby has become my job.From Ethel Garcia Kiteboarding teacherIve spent my life in the water and I was first hired as a sailing instructor（指 導(dǎo)）when I was eighteen in the summer before going to university , just as a

18、 holiday job.They had just started offering kiteboarding and I loved the idea of having a go at teaching it.Luckily, I picked it up straight away.The sport became really popular at the center and I loved my job so much that I made up my mind to stay on there full-time rather than go to university.I

19、soon became an expert and found myself working on a water sports magazine as an editor and gave up teaching the sport.This meant I had plenty of free time to travel and try out new places to do kiteboarding.I sometimes wonder what Id be doing now if I had gone to university.But I love what I do andt

20、heres no going back.From Barrett Rogers【主旨大意】本文是兩個(gè)將業(yè)余愛好融入工作的人的自述，他們對(duì)能從事自己喜歡的工作感到非常幸運(yùn)。( A )20.The underlined expression a decent income probably meansA. enough moneyB. a certain feelingC. great popularityD. plenty of free time解析：考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“ but Ive managed to run a business”可知， “我”已經(jīng)成功經(jīng)營(yíng)了一家公司。由此可推斷出這家

21、公司能提供給“我”足夠的錢來生活。所以畫線部分表示“足夠的錢”。故選 A。(A )21.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Ethel succeeds in getting herself a creative job at last.B. Ethels friends think her clothes are strange and awful.C. Barrett prefers being a sailing instructor to being an editor.D. Barrett thinks teaching kite

22、boarding can only be a part-me job.解析:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) “ My job wasnt creative at all.Thats why I decided to learn something new and I went to a jewellery-making workshop.” 和 “It was slow and very hard but Ive managed to run a business” 可知，選 A。( B )22.What can we infer from both passages?A. Friends play an

23、 important part in taking up hobbies.B. It is pleasant and lucky to turn hobbies into jobs.C. One will regret giving up his study when he was young.D. Working in busy offices helps us to achieve our dreams.解析： 考查推理判斷。根據(jù) “ I am fortunate that my hobby has also become my job.” 和 “ But I love what I do

24、”可知，選 B。CThe advice to “l(fā)ego” of negative6肖極的feelings is repeatedin yoga classes and self-help books.Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages.Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.If you are likely to think

25、over daily troubles running through every “what if and “if only it makes you feel thats a big deal.Maddux said “You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking.If that cycle is repeated over tirnie it will wear you down.”The study results are based on ,1 155 people who took part in a

26、 national health study.Each day the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours.By the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people were free of physical health conditions, and only 20 percent were satisfied with their physical strength量).But those who always said they had negative

27、feelings because of daily troubles were more likely to have physical problems.The finding shows people are likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons.For some people worries or anger could drive it.Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and

28、over again.But even if you are born to be negative that can be changed.“Yes, its hard to let go , Leger said.But people can developthat skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.“Paying attention to the presen,t especially

29、 to things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages Leger said.【主旨大意】一項(xiàng)新的研究表明：告別負(fù)面情緒確實(shí)帶來了持久的健康優(yōu)勢(shì)。本文通過這項(xiàng)研究告訴人們不要總是糾結(jié)于日常的煩惱。(C )23.What does the study result show us?A. 1, 155 people say they have physical health problems.B. During 24 hours, people seldom change their feelings.C

30、. Only 17% of the people have no physical health problems.D. Only 20% of the people dont feel quite good about their physical strength.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第三句“ only 17 percent of the people were free of physical health conditions。” 可矢口，選 C。E. B )24.The underlined expression that skill in Paragraph 4 refe

31、rs to.A asking “what if ”B letting goC caring about the pastD thinking over and over解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)前一句“ Yes, its hard to let go”可知，that skill 指代 “l(fā)etting gOoB。( D )25.The purpose of the passage is to .A introduce different kinds of negative feelingsB help people know about the national health studyC te

32、ach readers the ways to let negative feelings goD ask people not to think over too much about daily troubles解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ train the mind to pay attention to the present rather than worries about the past. 可知，作者想通過這篇文章告訴人們 不要總是糾結(jié)于日常的煩惱，故選 D 。 ( C )26.Which part of a magazine is the passage most

33、 probably from?A Technology Part.B Advertisement Part.C Health Study Part.D Chemical Research Part.解析 ： 考查推理判斷 。 根據(jù)第一段第二句 “ Now a new study suggests it reallyibnrgs lasting health advantages.可知，本文主要是關(guān)于健康問題，故選 C。DNine-year-old Justin Henry met so powerful a force that it lifted him into midair.It mad

34、e his shoes off his feet.Justins mom had to catch his feet to stop the “monsterfrom taking him.Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado(龍卷 風(fēng))， one of natures strongest storms.They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.During a tornado， the whole neighborhood can be destroyed.Tornadoes destroy

35、 houses， pull trees from the ground， and throw cars and trucks several hundred yards away through the air.People are hurt and even killed.The deadly weather can catch many Americans off guard.Tornadoes in theUnited States happen mostly in spring and summer and often touch down in“ tornadalley ，” an

36、area between central Texas and Nebraska.Generally， tornadoes develop one at a tim，e but sometimes there can be a large number of them.Here are the steps how tornadoes form.Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms.When war，mwet air pushes through cool， dry air ， the cool air pushes the warm air up.

37、High clouds form.Dry air then blows in from another direction.The wind starts to spiral螺旋).As the wind grows stronger， air rushes in from all sides at high speed.It forms a funnel(漏斗).As the tornado gets stronge，r the funnel stretches and becomes longer.Finall，y it touches the ground.As one of natur

38、es strongest storms， tornadoes are really powerful.How can we live through the deadly weather？ Quick thinking helps many people go through the deadly weather.A tornado in Van Wert， Ohio ， blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing.No one was hurt because the theater manager had be

39、en warned of the tornado by a tornado warning system.As a result ， he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the building.【主旨大意】 本文主要介紹了龍卷風(fēng)的形成和巨大危害。( A )27.How does the writer lead into the topic of tornadoes in the passage?A By showing Justins experience.B By describing how tornadoes

40、form.C By telling a story in a movie theater.D By explaining why tornadoes happen. 解析 ：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可推斷出，作者是以 Justin 的經(jīng)歷來展開對(duì)龍卷風(fēng)的介紹的，故選 A 。 ( B )28.The second paragraph mainly talks about .A the causes of tornadoesB the influence of tornadoesC peoples opinions towards tornadoesD. peoples activities af

41、ter tornadoes解析： 考查段落大意。根據(jù) “ the whole neighborhood can be destroyed-destroy houses pull trees from the ground, and throw cars and trucks People are hurt and even killed.”可知，第二段主要談?wù)摿她埦盹L(fēng)的巨大危害，故選 B。（ D ）29.According to the passage in which order are tornadoes formed? Air rushes in at high speed and fo

42、rms a funnel. Dry air blows in and the wind starts to spiral.After the funnel becomes longer it touches the ground.Warm, wet air and cool, dry air push against each other.A.B.C.D.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段到第八段可知，選 Do （ C ）30.What can we learn from the passage?A. The highest speed of tornadoes is 25 mph.B. Gene

43、rally, there can be a lot of tornadoes at a time.C. Tornadoes are developed from strong thunderstorms.D. Most of the tornadoes in America happen in spring and fall.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第一句Toradoes are born of strong thunderstorms.可知，選 C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31 35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、 D、E和F）中選出

44、符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Do you like traveling ? Do you want to be smart travelers? There are some tips for buying tickets that travelers need to know.31. _D_Booking both air and hotel at the same time may cost a lot less than booking separately. If hotels dont have to show their price and airlines do

45、nt have to show their price, both are willing to give lower prices , Tim , the former manager of expediacom, told the New York Times32. EIf youre buying lots of tickets, search for them individually(單獨(dú)地)and as a group.Airline ticket prices are full of changes and sometimes individual seats are cheap

46、er than group seats.If you decide to buy individually , make sure theres no per-ticket processing cost.33. _F“Theres a misunderstanding that every online travel agency保行社)has the same price for tickets says George Hobica . But because they sometimes cut special deals with airlines its worth it to ch

47、eck them all. A site such will list a lot of agencies in one search.34. CAARP(American Association of Retired Persons)members get up to 10% off at many hotels and up to 25% off at some car rentals.AAA(American Automobile Association)offers similar deals.One of them is Costco.It offers its members de

48、als on cars and hotels.If you have a group member card you will save money.35. AIf theres not much difference in price between an airlines price and an online travel agencys price, book with the airline.If you want to put your flight off or dont want it anymore, you could be better off if you deal w

49、ith the airline directly rather than with a third-party agency, explains Akash Gupta of .A. Do Book Through the AirlineB. Dont Forget the Group TicketsC. Do Review Your Group Member CardD. Never Miss Air & Hotel Group TicketsE. Dont Always Book Group TicketsF. Do Check Several Online Travel Agencies

50、【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了旅行者們需要知道的一些關(guān)于買票的小竅門。31. D 解析： 根據(jù) “l(fā)ooking both air and hotel at the same time may cost a lot less than booking separately.可知，”本段是關(guān)于預(yù)訂航班與酒店的組合票。故選 D。32. E 解析： 根據(jù) “sometimes individual seats are cheaper than group seats. 可知，本段是關(guān)于不要總是預(yù)訂團(tuán)體票。故選 E。33. F 解析：根據(jù) “ But because they sometimes cut

51、special deals with airlinesits worth it to check them all.”可知，本段是關(guān)于多看看幾家在線旅行社，做到貨比 三家。故選F。34. C 解析： 根據(jù) “If you have a group member card you will save money.“ 可 知，本段是關(guān)于檢查自己的會(huì)員卡。故選 Co 35. A 解析:根據(jù) “If theres not much difference- book with the airline.” 可知， 本段是關(guān)于通過航空公司預(yù)訂機(jī)票。故選 Ao 第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)

52、：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Maddie and her father took their seats in the subway, tired.Theyd been sightseeing nonstop in Washington, D.C.All the 36 and waiting in line made them tired.“It sure feels good to _37_! ” her dad spoke loudly. I think Ill just close

53、 my eyes and relax 38 we get to our stop. ”While he was resting, Maddie looked on her fathers phone _39_ the pictures hed taken.She smiled _40_ how much fun theyd had.As she was _41_ the pictures , she heard the little boy behind her whimpering（啜泣）annoyingly.Although the subway was _42_? she wished

54、the boy and his mother would sit somewhere else.She tried not to notice 43_, but a moment later he let out a scream that made her father _44_.Maddie turned around and stared at the boy.The boys mother held the boy onto her lap and rocked him 45_ .She smiled wearily（疲憊地）and said, Hes crying because w

55、e just came from the zoo and he didnt see his favorite elephant today/.Upon hearing these _46 _ the boy cried again. “I wanted to see Kandula ”“I know , dear, his mother said. “But the zookeeper took him inside for a bath.Well see him next time. ”“ 47 I want to see Kandula right now the boy sobbed.S

56、uddenly Maddie felt 48 for the boy: she knew how awful it felt when things didnt go your way.She searched the _49_ and found one her father had taken of Kandula when they were at the zoo the day before.“Look, heres a picture of him! ” said Maddie.The little boy looked at the picture and then yelled吹喊)with 50, “Look , Mama! Kandula! ”“Thank you so much, the woman whispered to Maddie.【主旨大意】一個(gè)小男孩因?yàn)闆]有看到自己喜歡的大象而在地鐵上哭泣。Maddie知道后非常理解小男孩此時(shí)的心情，于是翻閱手機(jī)相冊(cè)，發(fā)現(xiàn)正好有一 張那頭大象的照片。小男孩看到照片后高興地大喊。(B )36.A.shoppingB. walkingC. sittingD. watching解析： 考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)上文 “ Theyd been sightseeing nonstop