1、GrammarInversion倒裝倒裝 英語倒裝句分為兩種：英語倒裝句分為兩種：、整個謂語在主語前的句子，叫、整個謂語在主語前的句子，叫完全倒裝完全倒裝。In came our English teacher.There is a table in the room.、部分謂語（情態(tài)動詞、主動詞、連系、部分謂語（情態(tài)動詞、主動詞、連系動詞）在前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之動詞）在前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后的句子，叫后的句子，叫不完全倒裝句不完全倒裝句/部分倒裝部分倒裝。Why did you do it like that?Seldom have I been to Beijing.一、完

2、全倒裝一、完全倒裝1. There be 句型句型在在 there be 句子中，謂語是句子中，謂語是be, exist, live, lie 等表示狀等表示狀態(tài)的不及物動詞。態(tài)的不及物動詞。 動詞后的名詞為句子的主語。句子動詞后的名詞為句子的主語。句子的謂語應(yīng)與最靠近它的主語相一致。的謂語應(yīng)與最靠近它的主語相一致。 There is nobody in the classroom.There seems something wrong with my radio.There happened an event last week.There stands a temple on the to

3、p of the mountain.2. 用于副詞（用于副詞（here、there、now、 out、 in、 then、up、down、away、over、 off、 back等等）開頭的句子中。）開頭的句子中。The bus comes here.The children went out.The prices go up and out.The horses went off.The brown waves came down!The door opened and Mr. Smith, our headmaster came in.Here comes the bus.Out went

4、 the children.Up and out go the prices.Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves!The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.注、注、1.1.當(dāng)代詞做句子的主語時當(dāng)代詞做句子的主語時, ,句子不能倒裝。句子不能倒裝。Away they went. Back they fought.Here he comes. Up it flew.注注: 2.: 2.地點狀語提前，為了保持句子平衡且地點狀語提前，為了保持句子平衡且謂語是謂語是be , stan

5、d, sit , lie 等動詞時等動詞時。句子也常要句子也常要構(gòu)成完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。構(gòu)成完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。A big steel factory lies south of the city.The frightened sound came from the valley.A small boy sat in front of the farmhouse.A picture of a horse was on every piece of paper.South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came the

6、frightened sound. In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy.On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.3. 在there, here 引導(dǎo)的句子中,謂語動詞 用come, go, follow, enter, rush, occur等。There goes the bell.There goes the thief!Here comes your husband.注意：注意：主語是人稱代詞時，則不需倒裝。主語是人稱代詞時，則不需倒裝。Here he comes.Here it i

7、s.二、不完全倒裝二、不完全倒裝1. Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to2. Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he 3. Only in this afternoon _ the novel. A. I fini

8、shed B. I could finish C. did I finish D. I was able to finishBCCOnly in this way can you master English.Only then did we realize that the man was blind.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. Only by this means is it possible to explain it. 1.1. only only 副詞副詞 介詞

9、介詞短語短語 狀語從狀語從句位于句子開頭時：句位于句子開頭時：Only副詞副詞介詞短語介詞短語狀語從句狀語從句+倒裝句倒裝句1. Not until _ entered the university _ the importance of time. A. had my son; he realized B. my son had; did he realize C. had my son; did he realize D. my son had; he realized2. Hardly _ asleep when someone knocked at the door. A. she h

10、ad fallen B. has she fallen C. had she fallen D. she fell3. No sooner _ reached this conclusion than they agreed to it. A. have we B. did we C. had we D. could weBCC2. 在在No soonerNo soonerthan, Hardlythan, Hardlywhen, when, Not Not until until 句型中。但從句不倒裝句型中。但從句不倒裝, , 主句倒裝。主句倒裝。 He did not finish his

11、 homework until the teacher came.No sooner had we entered the house than it began to rainHardly had we entered the house when it began to rain.his homework.Not until the teacher came did he finish3. never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, barely, not only, not等具有否定意義位于等具有否定意義位于 句首時：句首時：Not a single

12、 mistake did he make.Little did he know who the woman was.Not only did he smoke, but also he drank.Never have I seen so many people.4. 當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)so, nor, neither 用于表示用于表示 “ “也也”時時：He has been to Beijing, so have I.I cant answer the question, neither can he.注意注意so do I 與與 so I do 的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。So do I I

13、用于說明前句所說的內(nèi)容同樣適合于用于說明前句所說的內(nèi)容同樣適合于另一個人；另一個人；而而so I do 則是用來肯定前句所則是用來肯定前句所說的內(nèi)容。說的內(nèi)容。5. 在在sothat 句型中，句型中，so提到句時提到句時：1.So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.2. So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.3. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to

14、imagine its speed.4. So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.6. . If 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句, , 可省略可省略if, , 把把should, had 或或 were 放在主語前放在主語前. . 1. Should it rain, the crops would grow better.2. Were I your father, I would not give you the money.3. Had it not been for the captain, the ship would ha

15、ve sunk. 在以上這些結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果句子中只有在以上這些結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果句子中只有 be be 動詞，而沒有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時，動詞，而沒有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時， 句句子也應(yīng)該構(gòu)成完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。子也應(yīng)該構(gòu)成完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Not only is he a singer, but he also is a dancer.She is my teacher, so is he.So excited was he that he couldnt say a word.1. 1. as 和和 though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中：引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中：a. adj. + as + s. + v., S .+

16、V.Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.b. adv. + as + s. + v., S. + V.Hard as they tried, they could not find the necklace.三、其他三、其他c. n. + as + s. + v., S. + V.Child as he was, he had to make a living.注：注： 名詞前不能加任何冠詞名詞前不能加任何冠詞d. v. + as + s. + 助動詞助動詞， S. + V.Try as he would , he might f

17、ail again.注：在倒裝句中，助動詞仍出現(xiàn)在主語后是注：在倒裝句中，助動詞仍出現(xiàn)在主語后是很少見的。很少見的。2. however / no matter how 等引導(dǎo)的讓步等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中狀語從句中, ,常將從句中的形容詞常將從句中的形容詞. .副詞提到句副詞提到句首首, ,緊跟在緊跟在however 之后之后, ,但從句的主謂語序不但從句的主謂語序不倒裝倒裝. .However difficult computer science is, I will try my best to master it.7 7、在以、在以often, well, many a time, no

18、w and again 等方式或頻度副詞等方式或頻度副詞( (短語短語) )開頭的句子中開頭的句子中, ,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如: : Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.Always did the soldier go to help the villagers.Often did we warn them not to do so. Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.Many a time did he go

19、 swimming in the river. Such was the result. Such were her words. Such was the story he told. Such was the story he told me.8. “8. “分詞分詞( ( 代詞代詞 ) + be + ) + be + 主語主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。如如: :1. Our teacher was walking at the head of the line. Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.2. A group of young m

20、en are seated on the ground playing cards. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.3. A boy aged about seventeen was lying on the floor. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen 1.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy. A. did I felt B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt2. Little _ about his own